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10 - Interacting particle systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Geoffrey Grimmett
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

The contact, voter, and exclusion models are Markov processes in continuous time with state space {0, 1}V for some countable set V. In the voter model, each element of V may be in either of two states, and its state flips at a rate that is a weighted average of the states of the other elements. Its analysis hinges on the recurrence or transience of an associated Markov chain. When V = ℤ2 and the model is generated by simple random walk, the only invariant measures are the two point masses on the (two) states representing unanimity. The picture is more complicated when d ≥ 3. In the exclusion model, a set of particles moves about V according to a ‘symmetric’ Markov chain, subject to exclusion. When V = ℤd and the Markov chain is translation-invariant, the product measures are invariant for this process, and furthermore these are exactly the extremal invariant measures. The chapter closes with a brief account of the stochastic Ising model.

Introductory remarks

There are many beautiful problems of physical type that may be modelled as Markov processes on the compact state space = {0, 1}V for some countable set V. Amongst the most studied to date by probabilists are the contact, voter, and exclusion models, and the stochastic Ising model.

Type
Chapter
Information
Probability on Graphs
Random Processes on Graphs and Lattices
, pp. 190 - 204
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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