Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T08:32:48.862Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - Propagation and focusing of optical fields

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2012

Lukas Novotny
Affiliation:
University of Rochester, New York and ETH Zürich, Switzerland
Bert Hecht
Affiliation:
Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Germany
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] M., Muller, J., Squier, K. R., Wilson, and G. J., Brakenhoff, “3D microscopy of transparent objects using third-harmonic generation,” J. Microsc. 191, 266–274 (1998).Google Scholar
[2] A. E., Siegman, Lasers. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books (1986).Google Scholar
[3] L., Mandel and E., Wolf, Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics. New York: Cambridge University Press (1995).Google Scholar
[4] E., Zauderer, “Complex argument Hermite–Gaussian and Laguerre–Gaussian beams,” J. Opt. Soc. Am.A 3, 465–469 (1986).Google Scholar
[5] E. J., Bochove, G. T., Moore, and M. O., Scully, “Acceleration of particles by an asymmetric Hermite–Gaussian laser beam,” Phys. Rev.A 46, 6640–6653 (1992).Google Scholar
[6] X. S., Xie and J. K., Trautman, “Optical studies of single molecules at room temperature,” Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 49, 441–480 (1998).Google Scholar
[7] L., Novotny, M. R., Beversluis, K. S., Youngworth, and T. G., Brown, “Longitudinal field modes probed by single molecules,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5251–5254 (2001).Google Scholar
[8] A., Ashkin, J. M., Dziedzic, J. E., Bjorkholm, and S., Chu, “Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles,” Opt. Lett. 11, 288–290 (1986).Google Scholar
[9] E., Wolf, “Electromagnetic diffraction in optical systems. I. An integral representation of the image field,” Proc. Roy. Soc.A 253, 349–357 (1959).Google Scholar
[10] B., Richards and E., Wolf, “Electromagnetic diffraction in optical systems. II. Structure of the image field in an aplanatic system,” Proc. Roy. Soc.A 253, 358–379 (1959).Google Scholar
[11] K. S., Youngworth and T. G., Brown, “Focusing of high numerical aperture cylindrical-vector beams,” Opt. Express 7, 77–87 (2000).Google Scholar
[12] K. S., Youngworth and T. G., Brown, “Inhomogeneous polarization in scanning optical microscopy,” Proc. SPIE 3919, 75–85 (2000).Google Scholar
[13] R., Dorn, S., Quabis, and G., Leuchs, “Sharper focus for a radially polarized light beam,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 233901 (2003).Google Scholar
[14] L., Novotny, E. J., Sanchez, and X. S., Xie, “Near-field optical imaging using metal tips illuminated by higher-order Hermite–Gaussian beams,” Ultramicroscopy 71, 21–29 (1998).Google Scholar
[15] M. J., Snadden, A. S., Bell, R. B. M., Clarke, E., Riis, and D. H., McIntyre, “Doughnut mode magneto-optical trap,” J. Opt. Soc. Am.B 14, 544–552 (1997).Google Scholar
[16] S. C., Tidwell, D. H., Ford, and D., Kimura, “Generating radially polarized beams interferometrically,” Appl. Opt. 29, 2234–2239 (1990).Google Scholar
[17] W. C., Chew, Waves and Fields in Inhomogeneous Media. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold (1990).Google Scholar
[18] B., Sick, B., Hecht, and L., Novotny, “Orientational imaging of single molecules by annular illumination,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4482–4485 (2000).Google Scholar
[19] J. D., Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, 3rd edn. New York: John Wiley & Sons (1998).Google Scholar
[20] L., Novotny, R. D., Grober, and K., Karrai, “Reflected image of a strongly focused spot,” Opt. Lett. 26, 789–791 (2001).Google Scholar
[21] K., Karrai, X., Lorenz, and L., Novotny, “Enhanced reflectivity contrast in confocal solid immersion lens microscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 3459–3461 (2000).Google Scholar
[22] H., Maecker and G., Lehmann, “Die Grenze der Totalreflexion. I–III,” Ann. Phys. 10, 115–128, 153–160, and 161–166 (1952).Google Scholar
[23] C. J., Bouwkamp, “On Bethe's theory of diffraction by small holes,” Philips Res. Rep. 5, 321–332 (1950).Google Scholar
[24] D., Van Labeke, D., Barchiesi, and F., Baida, “Optical characterization of nanosources used in scanning near-field optical microscopy,” J. Opt. Soc. Am.A 12, 695–703 (1995).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×