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11 - Jewish Consultants after the Second World War

John Cooper
Affiliation:
Balliol College Oxford
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Summary

IN the years immediately after the Second World War there was a shortage of places in British medical schools, and in the intense competition for admission between recent school-leavers and returning soldiers priority was given to those who could show evidence of military service. As a result there were instances of prejudice being shown against Jewish applicants and refugees, some of whom were of Jewish origin; but it should be stressed that the antisemitism displayed by the Leeds medical school was relatively isolated, not a general occurrence, and that the refugee plight was of short duration. Several Jewish students failed to gain places at the Leeds medical school in 1945 and turned to dentistry instead, but they were reluctant to complain, fearing that there could be further repercussions for them if they were vocal about their rejection. ‘One student, however, whose qualifications were better than many who were accepted’, declared Gerald Wootliffe, a spokesman for the Leeds Jewish students who himself became a dentist,

was asked whether he was an orthodox Jew (the excuse being whether he was prepared to attend on Shabbos [Saturday] … Another student with an excellent University Scholarship, specifically for the study of Medicine was rejected, but after making a fight of the case through the Education Authorities of the City of Leeds and through the University Authorities he was finally accepted on the first day of term. Incidentally, this student on application had rather a foreign sounding name, but before entering the School, changed his name to one more anglicised, yet the Sub-Dean, upon whom all acceptances depend, delights in referring to him by his former name before his fellow students. This is quite a common practice with regard to other students who have also changed their names.

As far as refugee students were concerned, Danuta Waydenfeld reported that her application for admission was rejected by a number of medical schools after the war and that she was unable to understand the reason for this until a professor from Manchester enlightened her. ‘Our boys are coming back from the war’, he explained; ‘you are a woman, a foreigner, you have zero chance of gaining a place.’ Her husband Stefan also failed to find a place initially, but after waiting until 1948 ‘secured an ex-serviceman's grant and a place at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin’.

Type
Chapter
Information
Pride Versus Prejudice
Jewish Doctors and Lawyers in England, 1890‒1990
, pp. 252 - 285
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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