Mullen, P., Burgess, P. Wallace, C., Palmer, S. and Rusctiena, D. Community care and criminal offending in schizophrenia, The Lancet 2000; 355:614–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)73088-9Google Scholar

Fazel, S. and Grann, M. The population impact of severe mental illness on violent crime. American Journal of Psychiatry 2006; 163(8):1397–1403. Available at https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/ajp.2006.163.8.1397 [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Department of Health. The Health of the Nation: A Strategy for Health in England. London: HMSO, 1992.Google Scholar

Department of Health and Home Office. Review of Health and Social Services for Mentally Disordered Offenders and Others Requiring Similar Services. London: HMSO, 1992.Google Scholar

Home Office and Department of Health and Social Care. Report of the Committee on Mentally Abnormal Offenders (Butler Report) Cmnd 6244. London: HMSO, 1975.Google Scholar

Department of Health. Best Practice Guidance: Specifications for Adult Medium Secure Services. London: HMSO, 2007.Google Scholar

NHS England. Developing the ‘Forensic Mental Health Community Service’ Model. London: NHS England, 2018.Google Scholar

Department of Health. The Bradley Report. London: HMSO, 2009. https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130105193845/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_098698.pdf [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

NHS England. Webpage: About Liaison and Diversion. 2020. www.england.nhs.uk/commissioning/health-just/liaison-and-diversion/about/ [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Department of Health. The Crisis Care Concordat. Online: The Crisis Care Concordat. 2014. www.crisiscareconcordat.org.uk/about/#the-concordat [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. Briefing 36: The Police and Mental Health. London: The Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health. 2008. www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk/sites/default/files/2018-09/SainsburyCentre_briefing36_police_final_small.pdf [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Jones, L. Police dealing with more ‘mental health incidents’. London: BBC Online, 2019. www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-49317060 [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

HM Government. The Mental Health Act 1983 (as amended 2007). London: TSO. www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1983/20/contents [Accessed 28.4.2022]Google Scholar

Keown, P., French, J., Gibson, G. et al (2016). Too much detention? Street triage and detentions under Section 136 Mental Health Act in the north-east of England: A descriptive study of the effects of a street triage intervention. BMJ Open, 2016; 6: e011837. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011837. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/6/11/e011837.full.pdf [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

HM Government. The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. London: TSO. www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/60/contents [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

McKinnon, I., Srivastava, S., Kaler, G. and Grubin, D. Screening for psychiatric morbidity in police custody: Results from the HELP-PC project. The Psychiatrist 2013 37(12):389–94. https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.112.041608 [Accessed 28.4.2022].CrossRefGoogle Scholar

National Appropriate Adult Network. There to Help 3. Online: NAAN 2020. https://appropriateadult.org.uk/policy/research/theretohelp3 [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

NHS England. Liaison and Diversion Standard Service Specifications. London: NHS England. 2019. www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/national-liaison-and-diversion-service-specification-2019.pdf [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

R v. Pritchard (1836) 7 Car & P 303, 7 Car and P 304, 173 ER 135, [1836] EWHC KB 1, 7 Car & P 303. www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/KB/1836/1.html [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Daniel M’Naghten’s Case [1843] UKHL J16, 8 ER 718. www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/1843/J16.html [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Sentencing Council. Sentencing offenders with mental disorders, developmental disorders, or neurological impairments. London: Sentencing Council 2020. www.sentencingcouncil.org.uk/overarching-guides/magistrates-court/item/sentencing-offenders-with-mental-disorders-developmental-disorders-or-neurological-impairments/ [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

HM Government. The Offender Rehabilitation Act 2014. London: TSO. www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/11/contents [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Ministry of Justice. Criminal Justice Statistics Annual Report December 2019. London: Ministry of Justice. 2020. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/888301/criminal-justice-statistics-quarterly-december-2019.pdf [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Khanom, H., Samele, C. and Rutherford, M. A Missed Opportunity? Community Sentences and the Mental Health Treatment Requirement. London: Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health, 2009.Google Scholar

National Offender Management Service. Mental Health Treatment Requirement; A Guide to Integrated Delivery. London: NOMS. 2014. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391162/Mental_Health_Treatment_Requirement_-_A_Guide_to_Integrated_Delivery.pdf [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Ministry of Justice. Do offender characteristics affect the impact of short custodial sentences and court orders on reoffending? London: Ministry of Justice. 2018. www.gov.uk/government/publications/do-offender-characteristics-affect-the-impact-of-short-custodial-sentences-and-court-orders-on-reoffending [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Taylor, P., Eastman, N., Latham, R., and Holloway, J. Sentencing offenders with mental disorders, developmental disorders or neurological impairments: What does the new Sentencing Council Guideline mean for psychiatrists? The British Journal of Psychiatry 2021; 218(6):299–301. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2021.21.Google Scholar

Royal College of Psychiatrists. Position Statement PS04/21: Mental Health Treatment Requirements (MHTRs). London: RCPsych. 2021. www.rcpsych.ac.uk/docs/default-source/improving-care/better-mh-policy/position-statements/ps04_21–-mental-health-treatment-requirements.pdf?sfvrsn=b0e2e006_8 [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Woods, L., Craster, L., and Forrester, A. Mental Health Act transfers from prison to psychiatric hospital over a six-year period in a region of England. Journal of Criminal Psychology 2020; 10(3):219–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-03-2020-0013.Google Scholar

Ministry of Justice. Guidance for clinical supervisors. London: Ministry of Justice. 2009. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/631272/guidance-for-clinical-supervisors-0909.pdf [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

HM Government. The Criminal Justice and Court Services Act 2000. London: TSO. www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/43/contents [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

HM Prison and Probation Service. MAPPA Guidance 2012 v 4.5 (updated July 2019). London: HMPPS.2019. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/819400/MAPPA_Guidance.odt [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

HM Government. The Criminal Justice Act 2003. London: TSO. www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/contents [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Taylor, R. and Yakeley, J. Working with MAPPA: Ethics and pragmatics. BJPsych Advances, 2019; 24 (3); 157–65. https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2018.5.Google Scholar

HM Government. The Prevent Strategy. London: TSO. 2011. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/97976/prevent-strategy-review.pdf [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

HM Government. The Counter-terrorism and Security Act 2015. London: TSO. www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/6/contents [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

HM Government. Channel Duty Guidance: Protecting vulnerable people from being drawn into terrorism. London: TSO. 2015. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/964567/6.6271_HO_HMG_Channel_Duty_Guidance_v14_Web.pdf [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

Royal College of Psychiatrists. Counterterrorism and Psychiatry Position Statement PS-04/16. London: RCPsych. 2016. www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/PS04_16.pdf [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

HM Government. National Referral Mechanism Online Guidance. 2020. www.gov.uk/government/publications/human-trafficking-victims-referral-and-assessment-forms/guidance-on-the-national-referral-mechanism-for-potential-adult-victims-of-modern-slavery-england-and-wales [Accessed 28.4.2022].Google Scholar

NHS. Consent and Confidential patient information, 16 Mar. 2022. [Online]. https://transform.england.nhs.uk/information-governance/guidance/consent-and-confidential-patient-information/ [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

UK Government. The Data Protection Act 2018. [Online] www.gov.uk/data-protection [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

UK Government. Guide to the General Data Protection Regulation. 5 May 2018. [Online] https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/. [Accessed 16 April 2022].Google Scholar

Information Commissioners Office. Criminal Offence Data. [Online] https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/lawful-basis-for-processing/criminal-offence-data [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

Department of Health Northern Ireland. The Human Rights Act 1998. [Online]. www.health-ni.gov.uk/articles/human-rights-act-1998 [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

UK Government. Crime and Disorder Act 1998 [Online] www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/37/section/115/2018-11-02 [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

Social Care Institute for Excellence. Safeguarding Adults: sharing information. Last updated January 2019. [Online] www.scie.org.uk/safeguarding/adults/practice/sharing-information [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

UK Government. Code of Practice: Mental Health Act 1983. Last updated 31 October 2017. [Online] www.gov.uk/government/publications/code-of-practice-mental-health-act-1983 [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

General Medical Council. Confidentiality: good practice in handling patient information. [Online] www.gmc-uk.org/ethical-guidance/ethical-guidance-for-doctors/confidentiality [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

General Medical Council. Disclosures for the protection of patients and others. [Online] www.gmc-uk.org/ethical-guidance/ethical-guidance-for-doctors/confidentiality/disclosures-for-the-protection-of-patients-and-others [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

Royal College of Psychiatrists. Third Edition of the College Report CR209. Good Psychiatric Practice: Confidentiality and information sharing. [Online] www.rcpsych.ac.uk/docs/default-source/improving-care/better-mh-policy/college-reports/college-report-cr209.pdf?sfvrsn=23858153_2 [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

NHS Digital. Codes of practice for handling information in health and care. [Online] https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/looking-after-information/data-security-and-information-governance/codes-of-practice-for-handling-information-in-health-and-care [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

UK Government. Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. [Online] www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/28/part/3/chapter/2/2020-12-01 [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

Department of Health; Ministry of Justice; National Offender Management Service. Mental Health Act 2007: Guidance on the Extension of Victims’ Rights under the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. Published 2008. [Online] https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130104164723/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_089408 [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

UK Government. Schedule 6 Mental Health Act 2007. [Online] www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2007/12/schedule/6 [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

Ministry of Justice. Code of Practice for Victims of Crime in England and Wales. November 2020. [Online]. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/974376/victims-code-2020.pdf [Accessed 16.04.2022].Google Scholar

Corrigan, P. How stigma interferes with mental health care. American Psychologist 2004; 59(7):614–25.Google Scholar

Fazel, S., Gulati, G., Linsell, L., Geddes, J.R., Grann, M. Schizophrenia and violence: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS Med 2009; 6(8): e1000120.Google Scholar

Putkonen, A., Kotilainen, I., Joyal, C. C. and Tiihonen, J. Comorbid personality disorders and substance use disorders of mentally ill homicide offenders: a structured clinical study on dual and triple diagnoses. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2004; 30:59–72.Google Scholar

Pettitt, B., Greenhead, S., Khalifeh, H. et al. At risk, yet dismissed: The criminal victimisation of people with mental health problems. [online]: www.mind.org.uk/media-a/4121/at-risk-yet-dismissed-report.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Hind, K., Oram, S., Osborn, D., Howard, L. M. and Johnson, S. Recent physical and sexual violence against adults with severe mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry 2016; 28(5):433–51.Google Scholar

Bhavsar, V., Dean, K., Hatch, S. L., MacCabe, J. H. and Hotopf, M. Psychiatric symptoms and risk of victimisation: a population-based study from Southeast London. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 2019; 28(2):168–78.Google Scholar

Lam, J. A., Rosenheck, R. The effect of victimization on clinical outcomes of homeless persons with serious mental illness. Psychiatric Services 1998; 49(5):678–83.Google Scholar

Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y., Bacchus, L. J. et al. Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. PLOS Med 2013;10(5):e1001439.Google Scholar

Choe, J. Y., Teplin, L. A., Abram, K. M. Perpetration of violence, violent victimization, and severe mental illness: Balancing public health concerns. Psychiatric Services 2008;59(2):153–64.Google Scholar

Bhavsar, V. and Ventriglio, A. Violence, victimisation and mental health. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2017;63(6):475–9.Google Scholar

Yahya, A. S., Khawaja, S. and Chukwuma, J. Association of COVID-19 with intimate partner violence. Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders 2020;22(3):20com02634.Google Scholar

Bradley, N. L., DiPasquale, A. M., Dillabough, K. and Schneider, P. S. Healthcare practitioners’ responsibility to address intimate partner violence related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2020;192(22): E609–E610.Google Scholar

Gulati, G. and Kelly, B. D. Domestic violence against women and the COVID-19 pandemic: What is the role of psychiatry? International Journal of Law Psychiatry 2020;71:101594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2020.101594.Google Scholar

Senior, M., Fazel, S. and Tsiachristas, A. The economic impact of violence perpetration in severe mental illness: a retrospective, prevalence-based analysis in England and Wales. Lancet Public Health 2020;5(2):e99–106.Google Scholar

Department of Health, NHS (UK). Protecting people Promoting health: A public health approach to violence prevention for England. [online]: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/216977/Violence-prevention.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

World Health Organisation. Forty-ninth WHO Assembly Resolutions and decisions annexes. 2016. [online]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/178941/WHA49_1996-REC-1_eng.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

World Health Organization. The Violence Prevention Alliance (VPA) approach. [online]. www.who.int/groups/violence-prevention-alliance/approach [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Home Office. The Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004. March 2005. [online]. www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-domestic-violence-crime-and-victims-act-2004 [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Victims Commissioner. Role of the Victims’ Commissioner. [online]. https://victimscommissioner.org.uk/victims-commissioner [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Ministry of Justice. Statutory guidance. The Code of Practice for Victims of Crime in England and Wales and supporting public information materials. [online]. www.cps.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/legal_guidance/OD_000049.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Association of Police and Crime Commissioners. The role of the Police and Crime Commissioner. [online]. www.apccs.police.uk/role-of-the-pcc/ [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Home Office. Local forums and the role of Police and Crime Commissioners. 30 May 2019. [online]. www.gov.uk/government/publications/police-and-crime-commissioners-engagement-protocols/local-forums-and-the-role-of-police-and-crime-commissioners [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Ministry of Justice. ‘Victims Strategy’. 10 September 2018. [online]. www.gov.uk/government/publications/victims-strategy [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

HM Government. Serious Violence Strategy. April 2018. [online]. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/698009/serious-violence-strategy.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

House of Commons Library. How is the Government implementing a ‘public health approach’ to serious violence? July 2019. [online]. https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/home-affairs/crime/how-is-the-government-implementing-a-public-health-approach-to-serious-violence [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Prime Minister’s Office, 10 Downing Street. December 2019. Her Majesty’s most gracious speech to both Houses of Parliament. [online]. www.gov.uk/government/speeches/queens-speech-december-2019 [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Krug, E. G., Dahlberg, L. L., Mercy, J. A., Zwi, A. B. and Lozano, R. World report on violence and health. Geneva, World Health Organization (2002) [online]. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42495/9241545615_eng.pdf,jsessionid=F6FA31118E2A84B9560E381C24F5C0F6?sequence=1 [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Holt, V. L., Kernic, M. A., Wolf, M. E. et al. Do protection orders affect the likelihood of future partner violence and injury? American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2003;24(1):16–21.Google Scholar

Crown Prosecution Service (UK). Specialist domestic violence courts review 2007–08. [online]. www.cps.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/publications/sdvc_review_2007-08_justice_and_safety.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Avail Consulting. No Witness, No Justice (NWNJ) pilot evaluation. Executive summary. Avail Consulting, London. 2004. [online]. www.yumpu.com/en/document/view/37527934/no-witness-no-justice-nwnj-pilot-evaluation-executive-summary [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Department of Health & Social Care. Stronger Protection from Violence for NHS staff, gov.uk. [online] www.gov.uk/government/news/stronger-protection-from-violence-for-nhs-staff [Accessed 12.5.2022]Google Scholar

NHS Staff Survey 2019: National Results Briefing (Survey Coordination Centre). [online] www.nhsstaffsurveys.com/Caches/Files/ST19_National%20briefing_FINAL%20V2.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Centre for Public Health, Liverpool JMU & World Health Organisation (WHO). Violence Prevention: The Evidence. reducing violence through victim identification, care and support programmes. [online]: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44176 [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Feder, G., Davies, R.A., Baird, K. et al. Identification and Referral to Improve Safety (IRIS) of women experiencing domestic violence with a primary care training and support programme: a cluster randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 2011;378(9805):1788–95.Google Scholar

Rujine, R. E., Howard, L. M., Trevillion, K. et al. Detection of domestic violence by community mental health teams: A multi-centre, cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry 2017;17(1):288.Google Scholar

Oram, S., Khalifeh, H., Howard, L. M. Violence against women and mental health. Lancet Psychiatry 2017;4(2):159–70.Google Scholar

Hameed, M., O’Doherty, L., Gilchrist, G. et al. Psychological therapies for women who experience intimate partner violence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD013017. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013017.pub2.Google Scholar

Keynejad, R. C., Hanlon, C. and Howard, L. M. Psychological interventions for common mental disorders in women experiencing intimate partner violence in low-income and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry 7(2)2020:173–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30510-3.Google Scholar

Robinson, A. L. and Tregidga, J. The perceptions of high-risk victims of domestic violence to a coordinated community response in Cardiff, Wales. Violence Against Women 2007;13(11):1130–48.Google Scholar

Eogan, M., McHugh, A. and Holohan, M. The role of the sexual assault centre. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 2013;27(1):47–58.Google Scholar

Fergusson, D. M., Grant, H., Horwood, L. J. and Ridder, E. M. Randomised trial of the early state program of home visitation. Paediatrics 2005;116(6): e803–e809.Google Scholar

Carastathis, A. The politics of austerity and the affective economy of hostility: racialised gendered violence and crises of belonging in Greece. Feminist Review 2015;109(1), 73–95. https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.2014.50Google Scholar

Viergever, R. F., Thorogood, N., Wolf, J. R. L. M. and Durand, M. A. Supporting ALL victims of violence, abuse, neglect of exploitation: Guidance for health providers. BMC International Health and Human Rights (2018;18:39.Google Scholar

Marianne Hester, M., Eisenstadt, N., Ortega-Avila, A. et al. Evaluation of the Drive Project. A three-year pilot to address high-risk, high-harm perpetrators of domestic abuse. 2020. University of Bristol. [online]. http://driveproject.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Executive-Summary_Final2020.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar

Bennett, J. and Shuker, R. The potential of prison-based democratic therapeutic communities. International Journal of Prison Health 2017,13(1):19–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-08-2016-0036.Google Scholar

Freestone, M., Taylor, C., Milsom, S. et al. Assessments and admissions during the first 6 years of a UK medium secure DSPD service. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health 2012;22(2):91–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbm.1823.Google Scholar

Adshead, G., Moore, E., Humphrey, M., Wilson, C. and Tapp, J. The role of mentalising in the management of violence. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2013;Jan. 19(1):67–76.Google Scholar

Yakeley, J. (2014) Mentalization-based group treatment for antisocial personality disorder. In Forensic Group Psychotherapy. The Portman Papers. London: Karnac, pp. 151--82. ISBN 9781780490496.Google Scholar

Yapp, E. J., Oram, S., Lempp, H. K. et al. LARA-VP: A resource to help mental health professionals identify and respond to domestic violence and abuse (DVA). King’s College London. [online]. 2018. www.kcl.ac.uk/mental-health-and-psychological-sciences/assets/lara-vp-online-resource.pdf [Accessed 12.5.2022].Google Scholar