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Case 59 - A 45-Year-Old at 39 Weeks’ Gestation Presents in Ventricular Fibrillation Undergoing CPR

from Section 6 - Intrapartum/Delivery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 April 2025

Peter F. Schnatz
Affiliation:
The Reading Hospital, Pennsylvania
D. Yvette LaCoursiere
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Christopher M. Morosky
Affiliation:
University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Jonathan Schaffir
Affiliation:
The Ohio State University College of Medicine
Vanessa Torbenson
Affiliation:
Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine
David Chelmow
Affiliation:
Virginia Commonwealth School of Medicine
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Summary

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in pregnancy and the postpartum period, accounting for 25.6% of all US pregnancy-related deaths. While maternal cardiac arrest is a rare event, it is increasing in frequency and disproportionately affects non-Hispanic Black women. During cardiac arrest, advanced cardiac life support should be performed supine with left uterine displacement. Cardiac arrest in pregnancy is otherwise treated with the same ratio of chest compressions to breaths, respiratory support, drugs, and defibrillation as for any adult in cardiac arrest. Perimortem cesarean delivery (PMCD) should be considered if the uterus is at or above the umbilicus, causing aortocaval compression. While completing PMCD within 4–5 minutes of arrest provides the best maternal and fetal outcomes, completion well beyond the ideal timeframe may also provide benefit. It should occur regardless of fetal status or maternal location.

Type
Chapter
Information
Pregnancy Complications
A Case-Based Approach
, pp. 180 - 182
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

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