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33 - Abdominal Compartment Syndrome

from Section 6 - Gastrointestinal Emergencies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 November 2023

By
Sarah Fisher  and
Carla Haack
Edited by
Kaushal Shah  and
Jarone Lee
Edited in association with
Clark G. Owyang  and
Benjamin Christian Renne
Kaushal Shah
Affiliation:
Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York
Jarone Lee
Affiliation:
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
Clark G. Owyang
Affiliation:
Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York
Benjamin Christian Renne
Affiliation:
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
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Summary

Abdominal compartment syndrome is a surgical emergency and requires aggressive treatment by a multidisciplinary team including critical care experts and surgeons. Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is defined as increased pressure within the abdominal cavity ≥ 20 mmHg associated with new organ dysfunction or failure.

Keywords

abdominal compartment syndromesurgical emergencybladder pressureintra-abdominal pressuredecompressive laparotomy
Type
Chapter
Information
Practical Emergency Resuscitation and Critical Care , pp. 311 - 316
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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