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5 - Solar Flare Soft X-Rays

from Part II - Astrophysical SOC Phenomena

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2024

Markus Aschwanden
Affiliation:
Lockheed-Martin
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Summary

We focus on the statistics of SOC-related solar flare parameters in soft X-ray wavelengths, including their size and waiting time distributions. An early SOC model assumed a linear increase of the energy storage, but this pioneering model is not consistent with the expected correlation between the waiting time interval and the subsequently dissipated energy. The Neupert effect in solar flares implies a correlation between the hard X-ray fluence and the soft X-ray flux, which predicts identical size distributions for these two parameters. Quantifying of thermal flare energies in soft X-ray emitting plasma needs also to include radiative and conductive losses. The intermittency and bursty variability of the solar dynamo implies a nonstationary SOC driver, which yields a universal value for the power law slope of fluxes, but the power law slopes of waiting times vary with the flare rate. While our focus encompasses primarily SOC models, alternative models in terms of MHD turbulence can explain some characteristics of SOC features also, such as size distribution functions, Fourier spectra, and structure functions.

Type
Chapter
Information
Power Laws in Astrophysics
Self-Organized Criticality Systems
, pp. 72 - 88
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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