Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- Abbreviations
- Part I Fundamentals of SOC
- Part II Astrophysical SOC Phenomena
- 4 Solar Flare Hard X-Rays
- 5 Solar Flare Soft X-Rays
- 6 Solar EUV Nanoflares
- 7 Solar Photospheric Events
- 8 Solar Radio Bursts
- 9 Coronal Mass Ejections
- 10 Solar Energetic Particle Events
- 11 Solar Wind
- 12 Magnetospheric Phenomena
- 13 Planetary Systems
- 14 Stellar Systems
- 15 Galactic and Black-Hole Systems
- Part III Conclusions
- References
- Index
6 - Solar EUV Nanoflares
from Part II - Astrophysical SOC Phenomena
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 December 2024
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- Abbreviations
- Part I Fundamentals of SOC
- Part II Astrophysical SOC Phenomena
- 4 Solar Flare Hard X-Rays
- 5 Solar Flare Soft X-Rays
- 6 Solar EUV Nanoflares
- 7 Solar Photospheric Events
- 8 Solar Radio Bursts
- 9 Coronal Mass Ejections
- 10 Solar Energetic Particle Events
- 11 Solar Wind
- 12 Magnetospheric Phenomena
- 13 Planetary Systems
- 14 Stellar Systems
- 15 Galactic and Black-Hole Systems
- Part III Conclusions
- References
- Index
Summary
A key result of solar flare statistics is the continuity of size distributions over nine orders of magnitude, consisting of nanoflares, microflares, and large flares, covering a range of ~1024–1033 ergs in energy. The FD-SOC model predicts power law distribution functions with a slope of when the energy of flare events are derived from the flare event 2-D area , but a flatter slope of , if the flare energies are derived from the volume-integrated total flux of the 3-D flare volume. These predictions match the observations of EUV nanoflares and microflares. These scaling laws imply more energy is distributed at large flare sizes , and thus, makes nanoflares less important for coronal heating. Such scaling laws are numerically simulated with cellular automaton codes and are applied to the time evolution of coronal loops, magnetic field line breading, and magnetic reconnection processes.
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- Power Laws in AstrophysicsSelf-Organized Criticality Systems, pp. 89 - 105Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024