Book contents
- Posthuman Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Thought
- Posthuman Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Thought
- Copyright page
- Epigraph
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Hesiod and Daimonification in the Archaic and Classical Periods
- Chapter 2 Empedocles as Daimon
- Chapter 3 Plato and the Moralization of Daimonification
- Chapter 4 Daimonification in Xenocrates, Plutarch, Apuleius, and Maximus of Tyre
- Chapter 5 Moses Angelified in Philo of Alexandria
- Chapter 6 Origen, Angelification, and the Angelified Jesus
- Chapter 7 Plotinus as a Living Daimon
- Chapter 8 The Angelification of Zostrianos
- Conclusion
- Select Bibliography
- Index
Chapter 2 - Empedocles as Daimon
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 December 2020
- Posthuman Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Thought
- Posthuman Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean Thought
- Copyright page
- Epigraph
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Hesiod and Daimonification in the Archaic and Classical Periods
- Chapter 2 Empedocles as Daimon
- Chapter 3 Plato and the Moralization of Daimonification
- Chapter 4 Daimonification in Xenocrates, Plutarch, Apuleius, and Maximus of Tyre
- Chapter 5 Moses Angelified in Philo of Alexandria
- Chapter 6 Origen, Angelification, and the Angelified Jesus
- Chapter 7 Plotinus as a Living Daimon
- Chapter 8 The Angelification of Zostrianos
- Conclusion
- Select Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Empedocles (about 492–430 BCE) promoted himself as a daimon in flesh. He told a cosmic story about how daimones fell from their blessed state and the mode of their return. The pure daimon is a spherical being made up of the energy of Love. Owing to a moral fault, the individual daimon falls into flesh and enters a drawn-out cycle of moral and physical purification. The fallen daimon purifies itself by living the lives of different animals and plants and by not eating substances that contain the daimonic essence. Empedocles is historically significant for his focus on individual and present daimonification, and for his cosmic story of daimonic fall and redemption, a story moralized by Plato and his intellectual heirs.
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- Information
- Posthuman Transformation in Ancient Mediterranean ThoughtBecoming Angels and Demons, pp. 31 - 44Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021