Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T20:34:57.578Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 7 - Traumatic Knee Disorders

from Section 2 - Regional Paediatric Orthopaedics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2024

By
Nick Nicolaou  and
Joanna Thomas
Edited by
Sattar Alshryda ,
Stan Jones  and
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz
Sattar Alshryda
Affiliation:
Al Jalila Children’s Specialty Hospital, Dubai Academic Health Corporation, Dubai UAE
Stan Jones
Affiliation:
Al Ahli Hospital, Qatar
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz
Affiliation:
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead
Get access

Summary

The distal femoral physis grows at 10 mm per year and contributes to 70% of the femoral growth and to 40% of the growth of the lower limb [1]. Distal femur fractures account for 1% of all physeal injuries and are often caused by motor vehicle accidents [2] and sporting activities [3].

Type
Chapter
Information
Postgraduate Paediatric Orthopaedics
The Candidate's Guide to the FRCS(Tr&Orth) Examination
 , pp. 129 - 143
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, M, Messner, MB, Green, WT. Distribution of lengths of the normal femur and tibia in children from one to eighteen years of age. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1964;46:1197–202.Google Scholar
Czitrom, AA, Pritzker, KP. Simple bone cyst causing collapse of the articular surface of the femoral head and incongruity of the hip joint. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980;62(5):842–5.Google Scholar
Arkader, A, Warner, WC, Horn, BD, Shaw, RN, Wells, L. Predicting the outcome of physeal fractures of the distal femur. J Pediatr Orthop. 2007;27(6):703–8.Google Scholar
Salter, R, Harris, W. Injuries involving the epiphyseal plate. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1963;45A:587–622.Google Scholar
Eid, AM, Hafez, MA. Traumatic injuries of the distal femoral physis. Retrospective study on 151 cases. Injury. 2002;33(3):251–5.Google Scholar
Ilharreborde, B, Raquillet, C, Morel, E, et al. Long-term prognosis of Salter–Harris type 2 injuries of the distal femoral physis. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2006;15(6):433–8.Google Scholar
Cash, JD, Hughston, JC. Treatment of acute patellar dislocation. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16(3):244–9.Google Scholar
Alshryda, S, Tsang, K, Dekiewiet, G. Evidence-based treatment for slipped upper femoral epiphysis. In: Alshryda, S, Huntley, JS, Banaszkiewicz, P, eds. Paediatric Orthopaedics: An Evidence-Based Approach to Clinical Questions. Cham: Springer; 2016. pp. 51–70.Google Scholar
Rund, JM, Hinckel, BB, Sherman, SL. Acute patellofemoral dislocation: controversial decision-making. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2021;14(1):82–7.Google Scholar
Dormans, JP. Pediatric Orthopaedics. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2005.Google Scholar
Kocher, MS, Saxon, HS, Hovis, WD, Hawkins, RJ. Management and complications of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in skeletally immature patients: survey of the Herodicus Society and The ACL Study Group. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002;22(4):452–7.Google Scholar
Heusdens, CHW. ACL repair: a game changer or will history repeat itself? A critical appraisal. J Clin Med. 2021;10(5):912.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×