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Chapter 8 - Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Disorders

from Section 2 - Regional Paediatric Orthopaedics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2024

By
Anthony Cooper ,
Akinwande Adedapo  and
Stan Jones
Edited by
Sattar Alshryda ,
Stan Jones  and
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz
Sattar Alshryda
Affiliation:
Al Jalila Children’s Specialty Hospital, Dubai Academic Health Corporation, Dubai UAE
Stan Jones
Affiliation:
Al Ahli Hospital, Qatar
Paul A. Banaszkiewicz
Affiliation:
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead
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Summary

The foot has 26 bones, 33 joints, and over 100 muscles and tendons; therefore, it is not a surprise that it is one of the commonest causes for parents to see a paediatric orthopaedic surgeon. At birth, the talus, calcaneus, cuboid, metatarsals, and phalanges are ossified, whereas the navicular and three cuneiforms are not (see Chapter 3, Figure 3.11). The lateral cuneiform ossifies at 1 year, the medial cuneiform at 2 years, and the intermediate cuneiform at 3 years. The navicular bone ossifies between 2 and 5 years [1].

Type
Chapter
Information
Postgraduate Paediatric Orthopaedics
The Candidate's Guide to the FRCS(Tr&Orth) Examination
 , pp. 144 - 169
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

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