Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T14:12:40.785Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Section 3 - The clinicals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2017

Paul A. Banaszkiewicz
Affiliation:
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead
Deiary F. Kader
Affiliation:
Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Postgraduate Orthopaedics
The Candidate's Guide to the FRCS (Tr & Orth) Examination
, pp. 25 - 224
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Beighton, PH, Horan, F. Orthopaedic aspects of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg 1969;51:444–53.Google Scholar
Park, HB, Yokota, A, Gill, HS, El Rassi, G, McFarland, EG. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for the different degrees of subacromial impingement syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(7):1446–55.Google Scholar
Kuhlman, KA, Hennessey, WJ. Sensitivity and specificity of carpal tunnel syndrome signs. Am J Phys Med Rehabilitation. 1997;76(6):451–7.Google Scholar
Christel, PS, Akgun, U, Yasar, T, Karahan, M, Demirel, B. The contribution of each anterior cruciate ligament bundle to the Lachman test: A cadaver investigation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012;94(1):6874.Google Scholar
Silva, L, Andreu, JL, Munoz, P, et al. Accuracy of physical examination in subacromial impingement syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008;47:679–83.Google Scholar
Hegedus, EJ, Goode, A, Campbell, S, et al. Physical examination tests of the shoulder: A systematic review with meta-analysis of individual tests. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42:8092.Google Scholar
Wainer, RS, Fritz, JM, Irrgang, JJ, et al. Development of a clinical prediction rule for the diagnosis of carpel tunnel syndrome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:609618.Google Scholar
Woodley, SJ, Nicholoson, HD, Livingstone, V, et al. Lateral hip pain: Findings from magnetic resonance imaging and clinical examination. J Orth Sports Phys Ther. 2008;38:313328.Google Scholar
Benjamin, A, Gokeler, A, Van der Schans, CP. Clinical diagnosis of an anterior cruciate ligament rupture: A metaanalysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36:267–88.Google Scholar

References

Tillander, B, Franzén, LE, Karlsson, MH et al. Effect of steroid injection of the rotator cuff: An experimental study in rats. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1999;8:271–4.Google Scholar
Park, HB, Yokota, A, Gill, HS, Rassi, E, McFarland, EG. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for the different degrees of subacromial impingement syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:1446–55.Google Scholar

References

Morrey, BF, Askew, LJ, Chao, EY. A biomechanical study of normal function elbow motion. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981 63 872–7.Google Scholar
Morrey, BF. Post-traumatic contracture of the elbow. Operative treatment, including distraction arthroplasty. J Bone J Surg Am. 1990;72:601–18.Google Scholar
Charalambous, CP, Morrey, BF. Posttraumatic elbow stiffness. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94:1428–37.Google Scholar

References

Ikenaga, M, Shikata, J, Tanaka, C. Radiculopathy of C-5 after anterior decompression for cervical myelopathy. J Neurosurg Spine. 2005;3:210–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van der Linden, S, Valkenburg, HA, Cats, A. Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modifcation of the New York criteria. Arthritis Rheum. 1984;27:361–8.Google Scholar

References

Zheng, GQ, Zhang, YG, Chen, JY, Wang, Y. Decision making regarding spinal osteotomy and total hip replacement for ankylosing spondylitis experience with 28 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2014;96:360–5.Google Scholar
Sharma, G. Hip replacement in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Orthop Muscul Syst. 2013;3:149.Google Scholar
Li, J, Xu, W, Xu, L, Liang, Z. Hip resurfacing arthroplasty for ankylosing spondylitis J Arthroplasty. 2009;24:1285–91.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, JR, Kelley, SS, Johnston, RC. Total hip replacement for coxarthrosis secondary to congenital dysplasia and dislocation of the hip. Long-term results. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78:5561.Google Scholar
Stulberg, SD, Cooperman, DR, Wallensten, R. The natural history of Legg–Calvé–Perthes’ disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63A:1095–108.Google Scholar
Herring, JA. The treatment of Legg–Calvé–Perthes’ disease. A critical review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;76:448–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wroblewski, BM, Siney, PD, Fleming, PA. Wear of the cup in the Charnley LFA in the young patient. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004;86:498503.Google Scholar
Barrack, RL, Burnett, SJ. Preoperative planning for revision total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:2800–11.Google Scholar
Pierannunzii, L. Thigh pain after total hip replacement: A pathophysiological review and a comprehensive classification. Orthopedics. 2008;31:691–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engh, CA, Bobyn, JD, Glassman, AH. Porous-coated hip replacement. The factors governing bone ingrowth, stress shielding, and clinical results. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1987;69:4555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wegrzyn, J, Tebaa, E, Jacquel, , et al. Can dual mobility cups prevent dislocation in all situations after revision total hip arthroplasty? J Arthroplasty. 2015;30:631–40.Google Scholar
Swansom, MA, Huo, MH. Total hip arthroplasty in the ankylosed hip. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19:737–45.Google Scholar
Hamadouche, M, Kerboull, L, Meunier, A, Courpied, JP, Kerboull, M. Total hip arthroplasty for the treatment of ankylosed hips: A 5 to 21-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83:992–8.Google Scholar
Jameson, SS, Lees, D, James, P, et al. Lower rates of dislocation with increased femoral head size after primary total hip replacement: A 5-year analysis of NHS patients in England. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93:876–80.Google Scholar
British Orthopaedic Association. Primary Total Hip Replacement: A Guide to Good Practice. Revised 2012: https://www.britishhipsociety.com/uploaded/Blue%20Book%202012%20fsh%20nov%202012.pdfGoogle Scholar
Kuzyk, PRT, Kim, Y-J, Millis, MB. Surgical management of healed slipped capital femoral epiphysis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19:667–77.Google Scholar
Grennan, DM, Gray, J, Loudon, J, Fear, S. Methotrexate and early postoperative complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery. Ann Rheum Dis 2001;60:214–17.Google Scholar
Sreekumar, R, Gray, J, Kay, P, Grennan, DM. Methotrexate and post operative complications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing elective orthopaedic surgery – a 10 year follow-up. Acta Orthop Belg. 2011;77:823–6.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, RH Jr, Nolan, DR, Ilstrup, DM, et al. Deep wound sepsis following total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1977;59:847–55.Google Scholar
Beswick, AD, Elvers, KT, Smith, AJ, et al. What is the evidence base to guide surgical treatment of infected hip prostheses? Systematic review of longitudinal studies in unselected patients. BMC Med. 2011;10:18.Google Scholar
Cooper, HJ, Valle Della, CJ. The two-stage standard in revision total hip replacement. Bone Joint J. 2013;95B:84–7.Google Scholar
Miner, AL,Losina, E, Katz, JN, et al. Deep infection after total knee replacement: impact of laminar airflow systems and body exhaust suits in the modern operating room. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2000;28:22–6.Google Scholar
Hooper, GJ, Rothwell, AG, Frampton, C, Wyatt, MC. Does the use of laminar flow and space suits reduce early deep infection after total hip and knee replacement? The ten-year results of the New Zealand Joint Registry. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93B:8590.Google Scholar
George, DA, Gant, V, Haddad, FS. The management of periprosthetic infections in the future: A review of new forms of treatment. Bone Joint J. 2015;97B:1162–9.Google Scholar
Amstutz, HC, Beaulé, PE, Dorey, FJ, et al. Metal-on-metal hybrid surface arthroplasty: 2 to 6-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86:2839.Google Scholar
Baghdadi, YMK, Larson, AN, Sierra, RJ. Restoration of the hip center during THA performed for protrusio acetabuli is associated with better implant survival. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2013;24:3251–9.Google Scholar
Sidhu, AS, Singh, AP. Total hip replacement in active advanced tuberculous arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91:1301–4.Google Scholar
Sochart, DH, Porter, ML. The long-term results of Charnley low-friction arthroplasty in young patients who have congenital dislocation, degenerative osteoarthrosis, or rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997;79:1599–617.Google Scholar
Woo, RY, Morrey, BF. Dislocations after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982;64:1295–306.Google Scholar
Lewinnek, GE, Lewis, JL, Tarr, R, Compere, CL, Zimmerman, JR. Dislocations after total hip-replacement arthroplasties J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978;60:217220.Google Scholar
Cooke, CC, Hozack, W, Lavernia, C et al. Early failure mechanisms of constrained tripolar acetabular sockets used in revision total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2003;18:827–33.Google Scholar
Amstutz, HC, Le Duff, MJ, Beaulé, PE. Prevention and treatment of dislocation after total hip replacement using large diameter balls. Clin Orth Rel Res. 2004;429:108–16.Google Scholar

References

Daniel, DM, Stone, ML, Barnett, P, Sachs, R. Use of the quadriceps active test to diagnose posterior cruciate-ligament disruption and measure posterior laxity of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988;70:386–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Matsumoto, H. Mechanism of the pivot shift. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990;72:816–21.Google Scholar
Frobell, RB, Roos, EM, Roos, HP, Ranstam, J, Lohmander, LS. A randomised trial of treatment for acute anterior cruciate ligament tears. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:331–42.Google Scholar
Sri-Ram, K, Salmon, LJ, Pinczewski, LA, Roe, JP. The incidence of secondary pathology after anterior cruciate ligament rupture in 5086 patients requiring ligament reconstruction. Bone Joint J. 2013;95:5964.Google Scholar
Noyes, FR, Matthews, DS, Mooar, PA, Grood, ES. The symptomatic anterior cruciate-deficient knee. Part II: The results of rehabilitation, activity modification, and counseling on functional disability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983;65:163–74.Google ScholarPubMed
Bellamy, N, Campbell, J, Robinson, V, et al. Intra-articular corticosteroid for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;2:CD005328.Google Scholar
Kirkley, A, Birmingham, TB, Litchfield, RB, et al. A randomised trial of arthroscopic surgery for osteoarthritis of the knee. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:1097–107.Google Scholar
Herrlin, SV, Wange, PO, Lapidus, G, et al. Is arthroscopic surgery beneficial in treating non-traumatic, degenerative medial meniscal tears? A five year follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc Off J ESSKA. 2013;21:358–64.Google Scholar
Saithna, A, Kundra, R, Modi, CS, Getgood, A, Spalding, T. Distal femoral varus osteotomy for lateral compartment osteoarthritis in the valgus knee. A systematic review of the literature. Open Orthop J. 2012;6:313–19.Google Scholar
Stulberg, BN, Insall, JN, Williams, GW, Ghelman, B. Deep-vein thrombosis following total knee replacement. An analysis of 638 arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984;66:194201.Google Scholar
Moyad, TF, Thornhill, T, Estok, D. Evaluation and management of the infected total hip and knee. Orthopedics. 2008;31:581–88.Google Scholar
Noyes, FR, Matthews, DS, Mooar, PA, Grood, ES. The symptomatic anterior cruciate-deficient knee. Part II: The results of rehabilitation, activity modification, and counseling on functional disability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1983;65:163–74.Google Scholar
Kim, Y-M, Lee, CA, Matava, MJ. Clinical results of arthroscopic single-bundle transtibial posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic review. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39:425–34.Google Scholar
Allen, CR, Kaplan, LD, Fluhme, DJ, Harner, CD. Posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2002;14:142–9.Google Scholar
Boynton, MD, Tietjens, BR. Long-term follow up of the untreated isolated posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:306–10.Google Scholar
Wolcott, M, Traub, S, Efird, C. High tibial osteotomies in the young active patient. Int Orthop. 2010;34:161–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Niinimäki, TT, Eskelinen, A, Mann, BS, Junnila, M, Ohtonen, P, Leppilahti, J. Survivorship of high tibial osteotomy in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: Finnish registry-based study of 3195 knees. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012;94:1517–21.Google Scholar
Smith, TO, Sexton, D, Mitchell, P, Hing, CB. Opening- or closing-wedged high tibial osteotomy: A meta-analysis of clinical and radiological outcomes. The Knee. 2011;18:361–8.Google Scholar
Ramappa, M, Anand, S, Jennings, A. Total knee replacement following high tibial osteotomy versus total knee replacement without high tibial osteotomy: A systematic review and meta analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2013;133:1587–93.Google Scholar
Preston, S, Howard, J, Naudie, D, Somerville, L, McAuley, J. Total knee arthroplasty after high tibial osteotomy: No differences between medial and lateral osteotomy approaches. Clin Orthop. 2014;472:105–10.Google Scholar
Levy, BA, Dajani, KA, Whelan, DB, et al. Decision making in the multiligament-injured knee: An evidence-based systematic review. Arthroscopy. 2009;25:430–8.Google Scholar
Clement, ND, Breusch, SJ, Biant, LC. Lower limb joint replacement in rheumatoid arthritis. J Orthop Surg. 2012;7:27.Google Scholar

References

Schon, LC. Radiographic and clinical classification of acquired midtarsus deformities. Foot Ankle Int. 1998;19:394404.Google Scholar
Brodsky, J. Patterns of breakdown, natural history, and treatment of the diabetic Charcot tarsus. Orthop Trans. 1987;11:484.Google Scholar
Jude, EB, Selby, PL, Lilleystone, P, et al. Bisphosphonates in the treatment of Charcot neuroarthropathy: A double-blind randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2001;44:2032–7.Google Scholar
Guyton, GP. Current concepts review: Orthopaedic aspects of Charcot–Marie–Tooth Disease. Foot Ankle Int. 2006;27:1003–10.Google Scholar
Alexander, IJ, Fleissner, PR. Pes cavus. Foot and Ankle Clin. 1998;3:723–35.Google Scholar
Johnson, KA, Strom, DE. Tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction. Clin Orthop. 1989;239:196206.Google Scholar
Myerson, MS. Adult acquired flat foot deformity. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78A:780–92.Google Scholar

References

Salenius, P, Vankka, E. The development of the tibiofemoral angle in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1975;57:259–61.Google Scholar
Vince, KG, Miller, JE. Cross-union complicating fracture of the forearm. Part I: adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:640–53.Google Scholar
Cleary, JE, Omer, GE Jr. Congenital proximal radio-ulnar synostosis. Natural history and functional assessment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985;67:539–45.Google Scholar
Swanson, AB. A classification for congenital limb malformations. J Hand Surg Am. 1976;1:822.Google Scholar
Dinham, JM. Popliteal cysts in children. The case against surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1975;57:6971.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×