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5 - Tietze Transformations and Completion

from Part I - Fundamentals Of Rewriting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2025

Dimitri Ara
Affiliation:
Aix-Marseille Université
Albert Burroni
Affiliation:
Université Paris Cité
Yves Guiraud
Affiliation:
Université Paris Cité
Philippe Malbos
Affiliation:
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
François Métayer
Affiliation:
Université Paris Cité
Samuel Mimram
Affiliation:
École Polytechnique, Paris
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Summary

In this chapter, a notion of Tietze transformation for 2-polygraphs is introduced, consisting of elementary operations on 2-polygraphs that preserve the presented category, such that any two finite 2-polygraphs presenting the same category can be transformed into one another by applying such transformations. By using Tietze transformations, the goal is to turn a given presentation of a category into another one that possesses better computational properties. In particular, the Knuth-Bendix completion procedure applies those transformations to turn a presentation into a confluent one. Convergent presentations lead to a solution of the word problem: for those, the equivalence between two words is immediately decided by comparing their normal forms.To tackle the word problem for an arbitrary presentation, a good strategy consists in trying to transform it into a convergent one by using Tietze transformations. From this point of view, a natural question arises as to whether a finite presentation of a category with decidable word problem can always be turned into a convergent one by applying Tietze transformations: this problem is called "universality of convergent presentations".

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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