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“Wie kannst du mich lieben?”: “Normalizing” the Relationship between Germans and Jews in the 1990s Films Aimée und Jaguar and Meschugge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2013

Stuart Taberner
Affiliation:
German at the University of Leeds
William Niven
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham Trent
James Jordan
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham Trent
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Summary

The Culture of Victimhood

SINCE UNIFICATION IN 1990 Jews have been all the rage in Germany. Victor Klemperer's Tagebücher 1933–1945 (1995) — serialized for television in 1999 — and Ruth Klüger's weiter leben (1992) are only the two most outstanding examples of the current passion for what Thomas Kraft calls “jüdische Memorienliteratur” (2000: 11). Writer and journalist Maxim Biller is bizarrely popular, despite — or more likely because of — his insistent “Jewishness,” and a renamed Lea Rosh, the raucous television chat-show host, has cemented her celebrity status with her campaign for a Holocaust memorial in Berlin, armed only with a single Jewish grandfather and a prodigious talent for self-promotion. Even Daniel Jonah Goldhagen was acclaimed — above all by younger Germans — during his tour to sell the German translation of his 1996 book, Hitler's Willing Executioners (see Ullrich 1996). More generally, synagogues are being restored and monuments erected apace. The new Jewish Museum in Berlin, moreover, had been attracting in excess of two hundred thousand visitors before the exhibits had been deposited.

Germans are thus absorbed, as Jane Kramer reports, “in an elaborate exercise in ‘solidarity,’ if not identification, with Hitler's victims” (1995: 49). This extends beyond the “state-ordained philo-Semitism” that Mary Fulbrook sees as typical of the old West Germany (1999: 65), generating the paradoxical “Tabuisierung und Latenz des Antisemitismus” described by Werner Bergmann as late in the history of the FRG as 1990 (116), and it certainly contrasts with the previous indifference, if not hostility, to Jews in the former East.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2003

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