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“Das habe ich getan, sagt mein Gedächtnis. Das kann ich nicht getan haben, sagt mein Stolz! …” History and Morality in Hochhuth's Effis Nacht

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2013

Hans-Joachim Hahn
Affiliation:
Oxford Brookes University
William Niven
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham Trent
James Jordan
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham Trent
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Summary

Literature and the Nazi Past

HOCHHUTH'S DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE belongs to the tradition of plays and novels concerned with Germany's “unbewältigter Vergangenheit,” with its attempt to come to terms with the Nazi past, in the sense of understanding and accepting it. Coming to terms with this past has been a tortuously slow and painful process. It has often been stated that there was little evidence of a process of guilt recognition and a desire for atonement in the immediate aftermath of the war.

The first generation of postwar writers, those associated with Gruppe 47, seem to have done little to promote the cause of Holocaust recognition and of expiating German guilt. Many historians would cite the Currency Reform of 1948 and the ensuing economic miracle, together with the onset of the Cold War, for this state of affairs. Such conclusions frequently overlook the traumatic effect that the revelations of Nazi crimes, committed in the name of Germany, would have had on its warweary, demoralized society. With the collapse of the National Socialist regime and the cessation of hostilities, the priority of the educated middle classes (Bildungsbürger) was to restore Germany's cultural traditions and to reintegrate her into the community of civilized nations. The “Stunde Null” represents this desire for normality, for an end to the past, for a tabula rasa. Influenced by French existentialism, but lacking its political engagement, the postwar writers attempted a search for Wandlung, for some inner renewal.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2003

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