In this Chapter, I consider what lessons can be learned and pathways forward. The reproductive battleground was once in the courts, where incremental advancements through landmark decisions were achieved. Skinner v. Oklahoma (overturning a compulsory sterilization law that treated similar crimes differently), Griswold v. Connecticut (overturning a Connecticut law that barred married couples from accessing contraceptives), Eisenstadt v. Baird (striking down a Massachusetts law that restricted non-married persons from accessing contraceptives), and Roe v. Wade (decriminalizing doctors’ performing abortions) formed the foundation for the reproductive rights discourse, advancing concepts such as privacy and autonomy in the reproductive health space. However, recent retreats from the primacy of those holdings by the Supreme Court suggest that, at least for the present time, the Court may gerrymander reproductive rights and weaponize the First Amendment to advance the personal views of five conservative male Justices of the Court. Drawing on brilliant contributions of scholars, civil society, activists, a bold new cohort of female legislators at the state and federal levels, and intuitions of judges committed to the equality of women, this Chapter concludes that a Reproductive Justice Bill of Rights is needed and that new pathways in litigation must involve an equal protection analysis.