Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- 1 An overview
- 2 The interaction of energetic solar photons with the upper atmosphere
- 3 The interaction of energetic electrons and ions with the upper atmosphere
- 4 Collisions and reactions
- 5 Ion and neutral composition of the upper atmosphere
- 6 Temperatures in the upper atmosphere
- 7 Spectroscopic emissions
- 8 Dynamics of the thermosphere and ionosphere
- Appendices
- 1 The neutral atmosphere
- 2 The solar irradiance and photon cross sections
- 3 Energy level diagrams and potential curves
- 4 Cross sections for collisions between energetic electrons, protons and atoms and the major atmospheric gases
- 5 Chemical/ionic reactions in the thermosphere
- 6 Transport coefficients, polarizability, collision frequencies, and energy transfer rates
- 7 Physical constants and units
- Index
2 - The solar irradiance and photon cross sections
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 April 2011
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- 1 An overview
- 2 The interaction of energetic solar photons with the upper atmosphere
- 3 The interaction of energetic electrons and ions with the upper atmosphere
- 4 Collisions and reactions
- 5 Ion and neutral composition of the upper atmosphere
- 6 Temperatures in the upper atmosphere
- 7 Spectroscopic emissions
- 8 Dynamics of the thermosphere and ionosphere
- Appendices
- 1 The neutral atmosphere
- 2 The solar irradiance and photon cross sections
- 3 Energy level diagrams and potential curves
- 4 Cross sections for collisions between energetic electrons, protons and atoms and the major atmospheric gases
- 5 Chemical/ionic reactions in the thermosphere
- 6 Transport coefficients, polarizability, collision frequencies, and energy transfer rates
- 7 Physical constants and units
- Index
Summary
Measurements of the solar UV flux were made by spectrometers carried by the Atmosphere Explorer satellites over a period of several years, spanning an interval between solar minimum and solar maximum activity. A so-called ‘solar UV reference spectrum’ was acquired with a rocket borne spectrometer on 23 April 1974, identified in the table as day 113 of year 1974: 74/113. Table A2.1 lists the irradiance at the top of the atmosphere in photons (cm2sΔλ)−1 where Δλ = 50 Å. The intensities of several bright lines are listed individually, and the line sources are identified; these intensities are not included in the 50 Å bins. The irradiance obtained on five days between 1974 and 1979 is given in the wavelength region between 50 and 1050 Å which is subject to the largest variability with solar activity. Only the spectrum for day 74/113 is listed in Table A2.2 in the wavelength region 1050–1940 Å.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Physics and Chemistry of the Upper Atmosphere , pp. 256 - 263Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1989