Book contents
- Frontmatter
- PREFACE
- Contents
- LIST OF THE PLATES
- INSTRUMENTS
- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ADOPTED IN THIS WORK
- The Negatives–measurement of the photographic field–scales of the enlargements
- Epoch of the Fiducial Stars, A.D. 1900
- Table
- Deterioration of the Negatives
- Effects of Atmospheric Grlare and of Diffraction upon the films of photographic plates
- Arrangement of the Plates
- Method for micro-puncturing the photographic discs of stars on plates to obtain their optical centres for purposes of measurement
- Star Catalogues and Photographic Charts
- Duration of the effective exposures given to photographic plates in the 20-inch reflector
- Are the millions of Stars and the numerous Nebulosities, which are now known to exist, limited in number and extent; and do they consequently indicate that the Universe, of which the Solar System constitutes a part, is only one member of a greater Stellar Universe?
- The Evolution of Stellar Systems
- Inferences suggested by examination of the Photographs
- Description of the Photographs
- Description of the Photographs
Arrangement of the Plates
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 July 2011
- Frontmatter
- PREFACE
- Contents
- LIST OF THE PLATES
- INSTRUMENTS
- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ADOPTED IN THIS WORK
- The Negatives–measurement of the photographic field–scales of the enlargements
- Epoch of the Fiducial Stars, A.D. 1900
- Table
- Deterioration of the Negatives
- Effects of Atmospheric Grlare and of Diffraction upon the films of photographic plates
- Arrangement of the Plates
- Method for micro-puncturing the photographic discs of stars on plates to obtain their optical centres for purposes of measurement
- Star Catalogues and Photographic Charts
- Duration of the effective exposures given to photographic plates in the 20-inch reflector
- Are the millions of Stars and the numerous Nebulosities, which are now known to exist, limited in number and extent; and do they consequently indicate that the Universe, of which the Solar System constitutes a part, is only one member of a greater Stellar Universe?
- The Evolution of Stellar Systems
- Inferences suggested by examination of the Photographs
- Description of the Photographs
- Description of the Photographs
Summary
The plates are arranged in classes or groups so as to indicate apparent physical relationship between them, and the Right Ascensions are, as far as practicable, given in the order of time within each group.
The edge next to the printed heading on each plate is the south, and the lower edge the north; the right is the following, and the left the preceding edge.
The scales of the photographs, which are given in the letterpress, are such that by eye alignments of the stars, without the application of measuring instruments, changes which have taken place in their positions or in the structures of the nebulosities, if these changes should not be less than about five seconds of arc in extent, could be detected by comparing corresponding dual plates in this simple manner. The examination and comparison of stars, both as regards their positions and magnitudes, could thus be made in a single day though they should number several thousands on the dual photographs.
Besides this alignment method, measurements by scale and compasses, or by a réseau on glass or other transparent substance, or by a rectangular L-shaped metal rule divided into millimètres on both limbs, or by the superposition of the plates upon each other, are obvious methods available for detecting changes in the position angles and magnitudes of the stars shown on the photographs.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Photographs of Stars, Star-Clusters and NebulaeTogether with Records of Results Obtained in the Pursuit of Celestial Photography, pp. 17Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010First published in: 1899