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17 - Phase Field Theory

from Part III - Types of Phase Transformations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2020

Brent Fultz
Affiliation:
California Institute of Technology
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Summary

Phase field theory treats the phases in materials as fields inside a material, as opposed to tracking the motions of interfaces during phase transformations. The interface sharpness is determined by a balance between bulk free energies and the square gradients of the fields. Treating phases as fields has advantages for the computational materials science of microstructural evolution, and some kinetic mechanisms are described. The different equations for the evolution of a conserved order parameter (e.g., composition) and a nonconserved order parameter (e.g., spin orientation) are discussed. The structure of an interface, especially its width, is analyzed for the typical case of an antiphase domain boundary. The Ginzburg–Landau equation is presented, and the effects of curvature on interface stability are discussed. Some aspects of the dynamics of domain growth are described.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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  • Phase Field Theory
  • Brent Fultz, California Institute of Technology
  • Book: Phase Transitions in Materials
  • Online publication: 24 April 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108641449.021
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  • Phase Field Theory
  • Brent Fultz, California Institute of Technology
  • Book: Phase Transitions in Materials
  • Online publication: 24 April 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108641449.021
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Phase Field Theory
  • Brent Fultz, California Institute of Technology
  • Book: Phase Transitions in Materials
  • Online publication: 24 April 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108641449.021
Available formats
×