6 - Conjugal Lyric
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 February 2024
Summary
Abstract
Conjugal verse—lyric about marital love, rather than unrequited desire— is emblematic of Petrarchism's potential utility for sociohistorical study. This subgenre was popular in Italy in the wake of the Council of Trent (1545–1563), following the Church's renewed emphasis on marriage's sanctity. These poems have been mostly excluded from historical examinations, which focus on dowry contracts, court proceedings, and wills—documents that tend to present marriage as societally necessary but personally unfulfilling. Yet conjugal lyric celebrates marriage as a source of emotional and sexual gratification, demonstrating a shared social value around marital love in Counter-Reformation Italy, and suggesting the need to revise the standard scholarly timeline that locates the birth of love-based marriage in Protestant England.
Keywords: Giovanni Pontano; Vittoria Colonna; Pietro Bembo; Berardino Rota; Bernardo Tasso; Giuliano Goselini; early modern marriage
So perfectly enflamed was he with the most ardent love for his wife that for all his life he never loved any woman but her.
‒ Francesco Melchiori, writing about the poet Giuliano GoseliniWhat would Petrarch's love poetry have looked like had the love been requited? It is hard to know, because his poetry for Laura is so essentially about passions unfulfilled. However, Petrarch did have the opportunity, at least, to write of love realized. As Gordon Braden has noted, though the poet was never married, he had two children for whom he apparently felt a deep fondness; yet the woman or women who gave birth to these children cannot be found in his verse. Braden has voiced frustration at Petrarch's refusal to record experiences of domestic affection: “It is hard for modern readers not to miss that poetry and to feel that its lack measures the oppressive narrowness of Petrarchan lyricism.”
Yet a number of Petrarch's followers did step off this “narrow” path. Francesca Turina, featured in Chapter 2 for her friendship with Capoleone Ghelfucci, published a great quantity of verses for her husband in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Among these, in her 1628 collection, was a trio of sonnets about her first pregnancy and the miscarriage that ended it. She describes great grief at the event, narrating how her mourning was both entwined with, and eased by, the love she shared with her husband.
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- Petrarch and the Making of Gender in Renaissance Italy , pp. 221 - 254Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2023