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  1. Home
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  3. Personal Identity
  • Cited by 9
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
July 2014
Print publication year:
2005
Online ISBN:
9780511759345
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511759345
Subjects:
Political Theory, Philosophy of Social Science, Politics and International Relations, Philosophy, Political Philosophy
Series:
Social Philosophy and Policy
Information

Book description

What is a person? What makes me the same person today that I was yesterday or will be tomorrow? Philosophers have long pondered these questions. In Plato's Symposium, Socrates observed that all of us are constantly undergoing change: we experience physical changes to our bodies, as well as changes in our 'manners, customs, opinions, desires, pleasures, pains, [and] fears'. Aristotle theorized that there must be some underlying 'substratum' that remains the same even as we undergo these changes. John Locke rejected Aristotle's view and reformulated the problem of personal identity in his own way: is a person a physical organism that persists through time, or is a person identified by the persistence of psychological states, by memory? These essays - written by prominent philosophers and legal and economic theorists - offer valuable insights into the nature of personal identity and its implications for morality and public policy.

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