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2 - Zones of Modulation: Video as a Space-Critical Medium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 February 2024

Anaïs Nony
Affiliation:
University of Johannesburg
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Summary

Abstract: The second chapter considers the subversive images manifest in the work of Fiona Tan, Nil Yalter, and Zineb Sedira. In their respective works, these artists present video images as performing narratives to question the imperial gaze. In this chapter, I build on Gayatri Spivak's concept of the native informant and Chela Sandoval's notion of topography to argue that the performative image of video technology can be unruly in relation to the dominant structure of representation. Placing Tan, Yalter, and Sedira in conversation, I also ponder how performative technology as methodology remembers or forgets history and undoes or scrolls through colonization and the coloniality of visual culture often transmitted by media technology.

Keywords: video, space, modulation, Fiona Tan, Nil Yalter, Zineb Sedira

This new cartography is best thought of not as typology, but as a topography of consciousness in opposition, from the Greek work topos or place, for it represents the charting of psychic and material realities that occupy a particular region. This cultural topography delineates a set of critical points within which individuals and groups seeking to transform dominant and oppressive powers can constitute themselves as resistant and oppositional citizen-subjects.

– Chela Sandoval

May I call your attention to space in relation to video technologies, not only their pervasive proliferation in our environment but the performative potential they manifest? First, the aesthetic connection between the historical realities they can capture: their capacity to retain and transmit information outside of mainstream channels. Second, the relation between the space where the images are taken and the places where these images are transmitted: their capacity to activate significations and create spatial resonances. I take these two modalities of capture and transmission as central to the performative potential of video technologies. It is this potential and the subversive nature of video works that gives shape to a new cartography of meaning, where power dynamics can be regarded anew. Here, I make use of Chela Sandoval's notion of the “topography of consciousness in opposition” because she allows us to think about space as a transformative position: to establish it as a modality to reinvent psychic and material realities and to constitute resistant subjects to orders of domination and oppression. Sandoval's new cartography maps a rhetoric of resistance to focus on a “hermeneutics of love in the postmodern world.”

Type
Chapter
Information
Performative Images
A Philosophy of Video Art Technology in France
, pp. 79 - 108
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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