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1 - Peopling as Strategy

Appeasement and Preemption in the Joanine Court

from Part I - Colonization’s Statecraft

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2024

José Juan Pérez Meléndez
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis
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Summary

Directed migrations supported the Luso-Brazilian government’s efforts to navigate the geopolitical challenges of the post-Napoleonic world. In order to correct the perceived dearth of population in the new seat of an exiled Portuguese Court, government officials went to great lengths to jumpstart migratory flows to Brazil. Peopling served many purposes, allowing the prince regent to cement royal authority through subsidies and concessions while responding to pressures to curtail slavery. Yet, as various groups made their way to Brazil, they lay bare the challenges in long-distance migrant conveyance as well as the diplomatic liabilities involved in directed migrations. The Luso-Brazilian government thus began to defer migration drives to private, mostly German, individuals gearing for profits. This chapter traces the emergence of a strategic exchange between the Joanine government in Rio and foreign petitioners who began to shape peopling as a profitable business sphere, which allowed the Luso-Brazilian administration to quell pressures stemming from Vienna and London, but opened the way for numerous unforeseen consequences.

Type
Chapter
Information
Peopling for Profit in Imperial Brazil
Directed Migrations and the Business of Nineteenth-Century Colonization
, pp. 27 - 51
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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