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7 - Separating life from death

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

Rita Astuti
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
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Summary

For the living Vezo, the ‘single’ raza is only a shadow that lingers over them. For the dead, membership of the raza has become their permanent and only form of identity. The transition from life to death, from filongoa to the raza, transforms the living person profoundly; as a result of this transformation, ‘the dead and the living are not together, they are not the same’ (ny maty ny velo tsy miaraky, tsy mitovy). This otherness of the dead was conveyed most starkly in the statement that ‘the dead aren't people, they're “animals”, they aren't related to the living’ (lolo reo tsy olo fa biby, tsy longon' olom-belo). The dead are bad tempered, wild and aggressive (masiake), and must be prevented, for this reason, from interfering in the life of their descendants; the living must therefore create a barrier (hefitsy) to keep themselves separate (miavaky) from the dead.

The new, alien and dangerous identity of the dead is created by the living through acts of separation and division. During funerals and mortuary rituals, the living expel death from life, creating and recreating the barrier that keeps the dead separate from them. As the dead are separated from life and from their living descendants, they are also divided among themselves by being placed in different tombs.

Type
Chapter
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People of the Sea
Identity and Descent among the Vezo of Madagascar
, pp. 106 - 122
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1995

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  • Separating life from death
  • Rita Astuti, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: People of the Sea
  • Online publication: 30 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521041.007
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  • Separating life from death
  • Rita Astuti, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: People of the Sea
  • Online publication: 30 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521041.007
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Separating life from death
  • Rita Astuti, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: People of the Sea
  • Online publication: 30 October 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521041.007
Available formats
×