Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Acting Vezo in the present
- 3 People without wisdom
- 4 Avoiding ties and bonds
- 5 Intermezzo
- 6 Kinship in the present and in the future
- 7 Separating life from death
- 8 Working for the dead
- 9 Conclusion
- Notes
- List of references
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology
7 - Separating life from death
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 October 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Acting Vezo in the present
- 3 People without wisdom
- 4 Avoiding ties and bonds
- 5 Intermezzo
- 6 Kinship in the present and in the future
- 7 Separating life from death
- 8 Working for the dead
- 9 Conclusion
- Notes
- List of references
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Social and Cultural Anthropology
Summary
For the living Vezo, the ‘single’ raza is only a shadow that lingers over them. For the dead, membership of the raza has become their permanent and only form of identity. The transition from life to death, from filongoa to the raza, transforms the living person profoundly; as a result of this transformation, ‘the dead and the living are not together, they are not the same’ (ny maty ny velo tsy miaraky, tsy mitovy). This otherness of the dead was conveyed most starkly in the statement that ‘the dead aren't people, they're “animals”, they aren't related to the living’ (lolo reo tsy olo fa biby, tsy longon' olom-belo). The dead are bad tempered, wild and aggressive (masiake), and must be prevented, for this reason, from interfering in the life of their descendants; the living must therefore create a barrier (hefitsy) to keep themselves separate (miavaky) from the dead.
The new, alien and dangerous identity of the dead is created by the living through acts of separation and division. During funerals and mortuary rituals, the living expel death from life, creating and recreating the barrier that keeps the dead separate from them. As the dead are separated from life and from their living descendants, they are also divided among themselves by being placed in different tombs.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- People of the SeaIdentity and Descent among the Vezo of Madagascar, pp. 106 - 122Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1995