Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T23:35:50.618Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 11 - Pericardium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2019

Michael T. Ashworth
Affiliation:
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London
Get access

Summary

A separate chapter is devoted to the pericardium, beginning with congenital absence of pericardium and other congenital defects and cysts. Pericardial effusion is treated in some detail together with the related topics of tamponade and haemorrhage. There are sections on inflammation of the pericardium that also include discussion of post-pericardiotomy syndrome and of constrictive pericarditis. The chapter closes with a short discussion of pericardial tumours.

Type
Chapter
Information
Pathology of Heart Disease in the Fetus, Infant and Child
Autopsy, Surgical and Molecular Pathology
, pp. 243 - 251
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hoit, BD. Pathophysiology of the pericardium. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2017; 59: 341348.Google Scholar
Shah, AB, Kronzon, I. Congenital defects of the pericardium: a review. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2015; 16: 821827.Google Scholar
Karakurt, C, Oğuz, D, Karademir, S, Sungur, M, Ocal, B. Congenital partial pericardial defect and herniated right atrial appendage: a rare anomaly. Echocardiography 2006; 23: 784786.Google Scholar
Rehkämper, J, Wardelmann, E, Müller, KM. Partial pericardium defect with a cardiac heart diverticulum and extensive intrauterine hypoxic myocardial lesions. Pathologe 2017; 38: 4547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singer, N, Aina-Mumuney, A, Poling, J, Burton, EC. Fetal death resulting from an isolated congenital partial pericardial defect. Obstet Gynecol 2014; 123 (2 Pt 2 Suppl 2): 443446.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patel, N, Sollinger, C, D’Angio, CT et al. Case Report: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia with liver herniation into the pericardium in a 30-week gestation infant. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2017; 20: 421425.Google Scholar
Cottrill, CM, Tamaren, J, Hall, B. Sternal defects associated with congenital pericardial and cardiac defects. Cardiol Young 1998; 8: 100104.Google Scholar
Kar, SK, Ganguly, T. Current concepts of diagnosis and management of pericardial cysts. Indian Heart J 2017; 69: 364370.Google Scholar
Drut, R, Quijano, G. Multilocular mesothelial inclusion cysts (so-called benign multicystic mesothelioma) of pericardium. Histopathology 1999; 34: 472474.Google Scholar
Money, ME, Park, C. Pericardial diverticula misdiagnosed as pericardial cysts. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015; 149: e103–107.Google Scholar
Gackowski, A, Pietrucha, A, Miszalski-Jamka, T et al. Intrapericardial ectopic thyroid gland mimicking cardiac tumor. Int J Cardiol 2012; 158: e55–56.Google Scholar
Arai, H, Rino, Y, Fushimi, K et al. Pericardial ectopic thymoma presenting with cardiac tamponade: report of a case. Surg Today 2015; 45: 12001204.Google Scholar
Gibson, AT, Segal, MB. A study of the composition of pericardial fluid, with special reference to the probable mechanism of fluid formation. J Physiol 1978; 277: 367377.Google Scholar
Sehgal, A, Cook, V, Dunn, M. Pericardial effusion associated with an appropriately placed umbilical venous catheter. J Perinatol 2007; 27: 317319.Google Scholar
Warren, M, Thompson, KS, Popek, EJ, Vogel, H, Hicks, J. Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade in neonates: sudden unexpected death associated with total parenteral nutrition via central venous catheterization. Ann Clin Lab Sci 2013; 43: 163171.Google ScholarPubMed
Nowlen, TT, Rosenthal, GL, Johnson, GL, Tom, DJ, Vargo, TA. Pericardial effusion and tamponade in infants with central catheters. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 137142.Google Scholar
Wirrell, EC, Pelausa, EO, Allen, AC, Stinson, DA, Hanna, BD. Massive pericardial effusion as a cause for sudden deterioration of a very low birthweight infant. Am J Perinatol 1993; 10: 419423.Google Scholar
Byard, RW, Bourne, AJ, Moore, L, Little, K. Sudden death in infancy due to delayed cardiac tamponade complicating central venous line insertion and cardiac catheterisation. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1992; 116: 654656.Google Scholar
Berry, PJ. Pathological findings in SIDS. J Clin Pathol 1992; 45 (11 Suppl): 1116.Google Scholar
Bamber, AR, Pryce, JW, Ashworth, MT, Sebire, NJ. Immersion-related deaths in infants and children: autopsy experience from a specialist center. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2014; 10: 363370.Google Scholar
Becker, MJ, Becker, AE. The pathology of the fetus. In Becker, MJ, Becker, AE (eds) Pathology of Late Fetal Stillbirth. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1989, p. 94.Google Scholar
Byard, RW. Mechanisms of unexpected death in infants and young children following foreign body ingestion. J Forensic Sci 1996; 41: 438434.Google Scholar
Crawley, PD, Mahlow, WJ, Huntsinger, DR, Afiniwala, S, Wortham, DC. Giant coronary artery aneurysms: review and update. Tex Heart Inst J 2014; 41: 603608.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Haberman, JH, Howard, ML, Johnson, ES. Rupture of the coronary sinus with haemopericardium: a rare complication of coronary ateriovenous fistula. Circulation 1963; 28: 1143.Google Scholar
Rigamonti, D, Simonetti, GD. Direct cardiac involvement in childhood hemolytic-uremic syndrome: case report and review of the literature. Eur J Pediatr 2016; 175: 19271931.Google Scholar
Rajs, J, Thoren, C, Kjellman, N. Spontaneous rupture of a congenital diverticulum of the right ventricle in a 1-month old child. Eur J Cardiol 1977; 6: 131137.Google Scholar
Farnsworth, PB, Lefkowitz, M, Shehadi, W et al. Spontaneous rupture of fibrous diverticulum of the right ventricle. Occurrence in an infant with persistent truncus arteriosus. Am J Dis Child 1972; 123: 248250.Google Scholar
Bernasconi, A, Delazoide, AL, Menzer, F et al. Prenatal rupture of a left ventricular diverticulum: a case report and review of the literature. Prenatal Diagn 2004; 24: 504507.Google Scholar
Gowitt, GT, Zaki, SA. Rupture of a cardiac diverticulum resulting in sudden death. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1988; 9: 155158.Google Scholar
Suryawanshi, P, Klimek, J. Preterm neonate with spontaneous pneumopericardium without any other associated air leaks. J Clin Diagn Res 2014; 8: 181182.Google Scholar
Soni, JP, Choudhary, S, Sharma, P, Makwana, M. Pneumopericardium due to ingestion of button battery. Ann Pediatr Cardiol 2016; 9: 9495.Google Scholar
Raatikka, M, Pelkonen, PM, Karjalainen, J, Jokinen, EV. Recurrent pericarditis in children and adolescents: report of 15 cases. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 759764.Google Scholar
Imazio, M, Brucato, A, Pluymaekers, N et al. Recurrent pericarditis in children and adolescents: a multicentre cohort study. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2016; 17: 707712.Google Scholar
Roodpeyma, S, Sadeghian, N. Acute pericarditis in childhood: a 10-year experience. Pediatr Cardiol 2000; 21: 363367.Google Scholar
Allaria, A, Michelli, D, Capelli, H, Berri, G, Gutierrez, D. Transient cardiac constriction following purulent pericarditis. Eur J Pediatr 1992; 15: 250251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obihara, NJ, Walters, E, Lawrenson, J et al. Tuberculous pericardial effusions in children. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc 2018; 7: 346349.Google Scholar
Hugo-Hamman, CT, Scher, H, De Moor, MM. Tuberculous pericarditis in children: a review of 44 cases. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994; 13: 1318.Google Scholar
Shakti, D, Hehn, R, Gauvreau, K, Sundel, RP, Newburger, JW. Idiopathic pericarditis and pericardial effusion in children: contemporary epidemiology and management. J Am Heart Assoc 2014; 3: e001483.Google Scholar
Tani, LY, Veasy, LG, Minich, LL, Shaddy, RE. Rheumatic fever in children younger than 5 years: is the presentation different? Pediatrics 2003; 112: 10651068.Google Scholar
Kahan, A, Coghlan, G, McLaughlin, V. Cardiac complications of systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology 2009; 48: 4548.Google Scholar
Steen, V. The heart in systemic sclerosisCurr Rheumatol Rep 2004; 6: 137140.Google Scholar
Goldenberg, J, Ferraz, MB, Pessoa, AP et al. Symptomatic cardiac involvement in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Int J Cardiol 1992; 34: 5762.Google Scholar
Günal, N, Kara, N, Cakar, N et al. Cardiac involvement in childhood polyarteritis nodosa. Int J Cardiol 1997; 60: 257262.Google Scholar
Dad, T, Sarnak, MJ. Pericarditis and pericardial effusions in end-stage renal disease. Semin Dial 2016; 29: 366373.Google Scholar
Sadjadi, SA, Mashahdian, A. Uremic pericarditis: a report of 30 cases and review of the literature. Am J Case Rep 2015; 16: 169173.Google Scholar
Elias, MD, Glatz, AC, O’Connor, MJ et al. Prevalence and risk factors for pericardial effusions requiring readmission after pediatric cardiac surgery. Pediatr Cardiol 2017; 38: 484494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lehto, J, Gunn, J, Karjalainen, P, Airaksinen, J, Kiviniemi, T. Incidence and risk factors of postpericardiotomy syndrome requiring medical attention: The Finland postpericardiotomy syndrome study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015; 149: 13241329.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, RH, Horneffer, PJ, Gardner, TJ, Rykiel, MF, Pearson, TA. The epidemiology of the postpericardiotomy syndrome: a common complication of cardiac surgery. Am Heart J 1988; 116: 13231329.Google Scholar
Engle, MA, Zabriskie, JB, Senterfit, LB et al. Viral illness and the postpericardiotomy syndrome: a prospective study in children. Circulation 1980; 62: 11511158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Imazio, M, Hoit, BD. Post-cardiac injury syndromes. An emerging cause of pericardial diseases. Int J Cardiol 2013; 168: 648652.Google Scholar
Gaudino, M, Anselmi, A, Pavone, N, Massetti, M. Constrictive pericarditis after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2013; 95: 731736.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Pericardium
  • Michael T. Ashworth
  • Book: Pathology of Heart Disease in the Fetus, Infant and Child
  • Online publication: 19 August 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316337073.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Pericardium
  • Michael T. Ashworth
  • Book: Pathology of Heart Disease in the Fetus, Infant and Child
  • Online publication: 19 August 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316337073.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Pericardium
  • Michael T. Ashworth
  • Book: Pathology of Heart Disease in the Fetus, Infant and Child
  • Online publication: 19 August 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316337073.011
Available formats
×