Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T17:20:12.386Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Macroeconomics before Microeconomics

A Sceptic’s Guide to Macroeconomics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2022

Enrico Bellino
Affiliation:
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano
Sebastiano Nerozzi
Affiliation:
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano
Get access

Summary

This chapter traces the main currents in the development of macroeconomic thinking over the last seventy years. It adopts a sceptical stance towards the incorporation of Keynes’s theory of effective demand into mainstream thinking and examines the shortcomings of such approaches as they have emerged and developed over time. It pays particular attention to the neoclassical synthesis, the new neoclassical synthesis, general-equilibrium macroeconomics and new classical macroeconomics. It concludes with a brief overview of some potential ways ahead and of their prospects and problems.

Type
Chapter
Information
Pasinetti and the Classical Keynesians
Nine Methodological Issues
, pp. 157 - 186
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Afriat, S. (1967) ‘The Construction of a Utility Function from Expenditure Data’, in International Economic Review, 8(1), pp. 6777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrow, K. J. (1986) ‘Rationality of Self and Others in an Economic System’, in Journal of Business, 59(4), Part 2, pp. 385399.Google Scholar
Becker, G. S. (1962) ‘Irrational Behavior and Economic Theory’, in Journal of Political Economy, 70(1), pp. 113.Google Scholar
Blanchard, O. J. (2008) ‘The State of Macro’, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 14259, August.Google Scholar
Bliss, C. (1993) ‘Oil Trade and General Equilibrium: A Review Article’, in Journal of International and Comparative Economics, 2, pp. 227242.Google Scholar
Boulding, K. E. (1948) Economic Analysis, 2nd ed., New York, Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, M. (1943) ‘The Role of Money in Equilibrium Capital Theory’, in Econometrica, 11(1), pp. 3560.Google Scholar
Card, D. and Krueger, A. (1994) ‘Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania’, in American Economic Review, 84(4), pp. 772793.Google Scholar
Chipman, J. S. (2006) ‘Aggregation and Estimation in the Theory of Demand’, in History of Political Economy, 38(1), pp. 106129.Google Scholar
Crawford, I. and De Rock, B. (2014) ‘Empirical Revealed Preference’, in Annual Review of Economics, 6(1), pp. 503524.Google Scholar
Debreu, G. (1974) ‘Excess Demand Functions’, in Journal of Mathematical Economics, 1(1), pp. 1521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobb, M. H. (1931) ‘An Introduction to Economics’, in Rose, W. (ed.) An Outline of Modern Knowledge, London, Victor Gollancz Limited, pp. 592622.Google Scholar
Dobb, M. H. (1937) ‘Concerning Frictions and Expectations: Certain Recent Tendencies in Economic Theory’, in Political Economy and Capitalism: Some Essays in Economic Tradition, London, Routledge, pp. 185221.Google Scholar
Eatwell, J. and Milgate, M. (1983) Keynes’s Economics and the Theory of Value and Distribution, London, Duckworth and New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Eatwell, J. and Milgate, M. (2011) The Fall and Rise of Keynesian Economics, Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, M. (1953) Essays in Positive Economics, Chicago, University Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Friedman, M. (1968) ‘The Role of Monetary Policy’, in American Economic Review, 58(1), pp. 117.Google Scholar
Friedman, M. (1970) ‘Comments on the Critics’, in Gordon, R. J. (ed.) Milton Friedman’s Monetary Framework: A Debate with His Critics, Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press, pp. 132177.Google Scholar
Frisch, R. (1933) ‘Propagation Problems and Impulse Problems in Dynamic Economics’, in Economic Essays in Honour of Gustav Cassel, London, Frank Cass & Company, pp. 171206.Google Scholar
Garegnani, P. (1987) ‘Surplus Approach to Value and Distribution’, in Eatwell, J. Milgate, M. and Newman, P. (eds.) The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, vol. iv, London, Macmillan, pp. 560574.Google Scholar
Haberler, G. (1937) Prosperity and Depression: A Theoretical Analysis of Cyclical Movements, London, George Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Hafner, M. Taylor, J. Pankowska, P. Stepanek, M. Nataraj, S. and van Stolk, C. (2017) The Impact of the National Minimum Wage on Employment: A Meta-analysis, Santa Monica and Cambridge, The Rand Corporation.Google Scholar
Hicks, J. R. (1974) The Crisis in Keynesian Economics, Oxford, Blackwell.Google Scholar
Jevons, W. S. (1878) ‘Commercial Crises and Sunspots’, in Nature, 19, pp. 3337.Google Scholar
Kalecki, M. (1933 [1935]) ‘A Macrodynamic Theory of Business Cycles’, in Econometrica, 3(3), pp. 327344.Google Scholar
Keynes, J. M. (1932). ‘Historical Retrospect’, in Moggridge, D. (ed.) The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, vol. xiii, London, Macmillan, pp. 406407.Google Scholar
Keynes, J. M. (1936). ‘The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money’, in Moggridge, D. (ed.) The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, vol. vii, London, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Keynes, J. M. (1938). ‘Letter to Roy Harrod’, in Moggridge, D. (ed.) The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, vol. xiv, London, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kirman, A. P. (1989) ‘The Intrinsic Limits of Modern Economic Theory: The Emperor Has No Clothes’, in Economic Journal, 99, pp. 126139.Google Scholar
Kirman, A. P. (1992) ‘Whom or What Does the Representative Individual Represent?’, in Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(2), pp. 117136.Google Scholar
Kitchin, J. (1923) ‘Cycles and Trends in Economic Factors’, in Review of Economics and Statistics, 5(1), pp. 1016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, L. (1946) ‘Macroeconomics and the Theory of Rational Behavior’, in Econometrica, 14(2), pp. 93108.Google Scholar
Krugman, P. (2009) ‘How Did Economists Get It So Wrong?, in New York Times Magazine, 9 September, pp. 1–12.Google Scholar
Leijonhufvud, A. (1970) On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes: A Study in Monetary Theory, Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Leontief, W. (1958) ‘Theoretical Note on Time-Preference, Productivity of Capital, Stagnation and Economic Growth’, in American Economic Review, 48(1), pp. 105111.Google Scholar
Lucas, R. E. (2003) ‘Macroeconomic Priorities’, in American Economic Review, 93(1), pp. 114.Google Scholar
Lucas, R. E. and Sargent, T. J. (1978) ‘After Keynesian Economics’, in Proceedings of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston’s 19th Economic Conference: After the Phillips Curve: Persistence of High Inflation and High Unemployment, Boston, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, n.p.Google Scholar
Mankiw, N. G. (2006) ‘The Macroeconomist as Scientist and Engineer, in Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(4), pp. 2946.Google Scholar
Mankiw, N. G. and Reis, R. (2018) ‘Friedman’s Presidential Address in the Evolution of Macroeconomic Thought’, in Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32(1), pp. 8196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mantel, R. (1974) ‘On the Characterization of Aggregate Excess-Demand’, in Journal of Economic Theory, 7(3), pp. 348353.Google Scholar
Marget, A. W. (1942) The Theory of Prices: A Re-examination of the Central Problems of Monetary Theory, vol. ii, New York, Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Marshall, A. (1890 [1961]) Principles of Economics, London, Macmillan. Used edition: Ninth (variorum) Edition, with annotations by Claude William Guillebaud.Google Scholar
Marschak, J. (1945) ‘A Cross-Section of Business Cycle Discussion, in American Economic Review, 35(3), pp. 368381.Google Scholar
Mas-Colell, A. Whinston, M. and Green, J. (1995) Microeconomic Theory, New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Milgate, M. (1982) Capital and Employment: A Study of Keynes’s Economics, New York and London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Phillips, A. W. H. (1958) ‘The Relation between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1861–1957, in Economica, New Series, 25(100), pp. 283299.Google Scholar
Ricardo, D. (1818) ‘Letter to T. R. Malthus, 30th January’, in Sraffa, P. (ed.) The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo, vol. vii, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Rizvi Abu Turab, S. (2006) ‘The Sonnenschein-Mantel-Debreu Results after Thirty Years’, in History of Political Economy, 38, Annual Supplement, pp. 228245.Google Scholar
Robinson, H. W. (1939) The Economics of Building, London, P. S. King & Son.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1948) Economics: An Introductory Analysis, New York, McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1954) ‘The Transfer Problem and Transport Costs, II: Analysis of Effects of Trade Impediments, in Economic Journal, 64(254), pp. 264289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, A. K. (1973) ‘Behaviour and the Concept of Preference’, in Economica, New Series, 40(159), pp. 241259.Google Scholar
Shaikh, A. (1974) ‘Laws of Algebra and Laws of Production: The Humbug Production Function’, in Review of Economics and Statistics, 56(1), pp. 115120Google Scholar
Solow, R. M. (2010) Building a Science of Economics for the Real World. A Prepared Statement to the House Committee on Science and Technology, Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, July.Google Scholar
Sonnenschein, H. (1972) ‘Market Excess-Demand Functions’, in Econometrica, 40(3), pp. 549563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, H. (2009) ‘This is How We Let the Credit Crunch Happen, Ma’am’, in The Observer, 26 July.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J. (2018) ‘Where Modern Macroeconomics Went Wrong’, in Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 34(1–2), pp. 70106.Google Scholar
Tobin, J. and Buiter, W. (1976) ‘Long-Run Effects of Fiscal and Monetary Policy, in Stein, J. L. (ed.) Monetarism, Amsterdam, North-Holland, pp. 273309.Google Scholar
Varian, H. R. (1983) ‘Non-parametric Tests of Consumer Behavior’, in Review of Economic Studies, 50(1), pp. 99110.Google Scholar
Varian, H. R. (2012) ‘Revealed Preference and Its Applications’, in Economic Journal, 122(560), pp. 332338.Google Scholar
Woodford, M. (2009) ‘Convergence in Macroeconomics: Elements of the New Synthesis’, in American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 1(1), pp. 267279.Google Scholar
Young, A. A. (1929) ‘Review of a Study in Public Finance, by A. C. Pigou’, in Economic Journal, 39(153), pp. 7883.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×