Book contents
References
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 May 2010
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Partisan BondsPolitical Reputations and Legislative Accountability, pp. 223 - 236Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010
References
and . 2006. “Exploring the Bases of Partisanship in the American Electorate: Social Identity vs. Ideology.” Political Research Quarterly 59: 175–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1976. “Generational Change and the Decline of Party Identification in America: 1952–1974.” American Political Science Review 70: 469–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1979. “Developing Party Identification: A Further Examination of Life-Cycle, Generational, and Period Effects.” American Journal of Political Science 23: 78–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1975. “Mass Political Attitudes and the Survey Response.” American Political Science Review 69: 1218–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992. “Social Psychology, Demographic Variables, and Linear Regression: Breaking the Iron Triangle in Voting Research.” Political Behavior 14: 195–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. “Parental Socialization and Rational Party Identification.” Political Behavior 24: 151–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. “Two-Step Hierarchical Estimation: Beyond Regression Analysis.” Political Analysis 13: 447–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2005. A Unified Theory of Party Competition. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1970. “The Market for ‘Lemons’: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 84: 488–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . ND. “Theories of Political Parties.” Forthcoming in the Oxford Handbook of Political Science.
and . 1994. “Conditional Party Government Revisited: The House GOP and the Committee System in the 104th Congress, Extensions of Remarks.” APSA Legislative Section Newsletter: 19: 5–7.Google Scholar
and . 1999. “The Consequences of Party Organization in the House: Theory and Evidence on Conditional Party Government.” Unpublished Manuscript.
. 1988. “Credibility and Policy Convergence in a Two-Party System with Rational Voters.” American Economic Review 78: 796–806.Google Scholar
and . 1988. “An Overlapping Generations Model of Electoral Competition.” Journal of Public Economics 37: 359–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1994. “Uncertainty and Political Perceptions.” Journal of Politics 56: 671–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2007. “Constituents' Policy Perceptions and Approval of their Members of Congress.” Paper presented at the Workshop in Political Economy at the University of Chicago.
, and 2008. “The Strength of Issues: Using Multiple Measures to Gauge Preference Stability, Ideological Constraint, and Issue Voting.” American Political Science Review 102: 215–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2001. “Candidate Positioning in U.S. House Elections.” American Journal of Political Science 45: 136–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1972. “Spatial Strategies for Sequential Elections.” In and , eds. Probability Models of Collective Decision-Making. Columbus, OH: Merrill.Google Scholar
and . 2008. “Informative Party Labels with Institutional and Electoral Variation. Journal of Theoretical Politics 20: 251–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, and . 1988. Managing Uncertainty in the House of Representatives. Washington, DC: Brookings.Google Scholar
. 1998. Affairs of Party: The political culture of Northern Democrats in the mid-nineteenth century. New York: Fordham University Press.Google Scholar
and . 1996. Storming the Gates: Protest Politics and Republican Renewal. New York: Little, Brown and Co.Google Scholar
and . 1991. “Convergence across States and Regions.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 107–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. “Uninformed Votes: Information Efects in Presidential Elections.” American Journal of Political Science 40: 194–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Partisanship and Voting Behavior, 1952–1996.” American Journal of Political Science 44: 35–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2001. “A Generational Model of Partisan Learning.” A paper presented at the American Political Science Association meetings, San Francisco.Google Scholar
. 2002. “Beyond the Running Tally: Partisan Bias in Political Perceptions.” Political Behavior 24: 117–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1995. “Party Images and the American Electorate.” American Politics Quarterly 23: 33–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and (2001). “Bad Is Stronger Than Good.” Review of General Psychology, 5: 323–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1991. “Family Traditions, Political Periods, and the Development of Partisan Orientations.” Journal of Politics 53: 742–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1907. The History of Political Parties in the Province of New York, 1760–1776. Bulletin of the University of Washington History Series, Vol. 3: 1–290.
and . 1985. “Candidate Reputations and the Incumbency Effect.” Journal of Public Economics 27: 47–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (1997). “An Economic Model of Representative Democracy.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 112(1): 85–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. Trust: Representatives and Constituents. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1987. Politics and Society in the South. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
, , , and . 2003. “The Effects of Political Representation on the Electoral Advantages of House Incumbents.” Political Research Quarterly 56: 259–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and . 1996. “The Perils of Presidential Support: How the Republicans took the House in the 1994 midterm elections.” Poitical Behavior 18: 345–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1979. “The Decline of Party Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 4: 381–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2002. “Down to the Wire.” Hoover Digest, issue 4.
. 1949. Congress on Trial: The Legislative Process and the Administrative State. Harper.Google Scholar
, , and . 1987. The Personal Vote: Constituency Service and Electoral Independence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. Veto Bargaining: Presidents and the Politics of Negative Power. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2002. “Out of Step, out of Office: Electoral Accountability and House Members' Voting.” American Political Science Review 96: 127–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1989. Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
. 1998. “Brand Extension as Information Leverage.” The Review of Economic Studies, 655–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1984. “Nationalization of the American Electorate.” American Political Science Review 78: 77–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1969. “Predictions of New Product Performance: An Analytical Approach. Journal of Marketing Research 6: 414–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2004. “The Most Liberal Senator? Analyzing and Interpreting Congressional Roll calls.” PS: Political Science and Politics 37: 805–12.Google Scholar
. 1988. “The Role of Social Groups in Political Thinking.” British Journal of Political Science 18: 51–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1989. “Candidate Perceptions in an Ambiguous World.” American Journal of Political Science 33: 912–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1962. “Information Flow and the Stability of Partisan Attitudes.” Public Opinion Quarterly 26: 578–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1964. “The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics.” In , ed. Ideology and Discontent, pp. 219–41. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
. 1976. The Dynamics of Party Support: Cohort Analyzing Party Identification. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
. 1979. “Rejoinder to Abramson.” American Journal of Political Science 23: 97–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1979. “Plus Ca Change: The New CPS Election Study Panel.” American Political Science Review 73: 32–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1981. “Institutional Context and Leadership Style: The House from Cannon to Rayburn.” American Political Science Review: 411–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2002. Elbridge Gerry's Salamander. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1993. Legislative Leviathan: Party Government in the House. Los Angeles: University of California Press.Google Scholar
and . 2002. “On Measuring Partisanship in Roll Call Voting: The U.S. House of Representatives, 1877–1999.” American Journal of Political Science 46(3):477–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1988. “One Bill, Multiple Committees: Multiple Referrals in the U.S. House of Representatives.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 13: 3–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and 1996. “Towards a positive theory of political rhetoric: why do politicians lie?” Public Choice 88: 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1996. What Americans Know about Politics and Why It Matters. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
and , and . 2004. “Untangling Neural Nets.” American Political Science Review 98: 371–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1990. “Amenity Potential, Indivisibilities, and Political Competition.” In and eds. Perspectives on Positive Political Economy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
. 1995. “Information Processing and Partisan Neutrality.” Journal of Politics 57: 776–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1998. “Cohesion in Legislatures: The Vote of Confidence Procedure.” American Political Science Review 92: 611–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1996. “Have American's Social Attitudes Become More Polarized?” American Journal of Sociology 102: 690–755.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1954. Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
1960. “Interregional Differences in Per-Capita Income, Population, and Total Income, 1840–1950.” Trends in the American Economy in the Nineteenth Century. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
. 2007. “Issue Ownership and Representation in the United States: A Theory of Legislative Response to Constituency Opinion.” Working Paper.
and . 1981. “A New Approach to Voter Uncertainty in the Downsian Spatial Model.” American Journal of Political Science 25: 483–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1993. “The Elements of Candidate Reputation: The Effect of Record and crEdibility on Optimal Spatial Location.” Public Choice 77: 757–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1997. “Voters, Candidates, and Issues in Congressional Elections.” In and eds. Congress Reconsidered, 6th ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.Google Scholar
and . 2000. “Voters, Candidates, and Issues in Congressional Elections.” In , , and , eds. Change and Continuity in Hose Elections. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
, , and . 1993. Statehouse Democracy: Public Opinion and Policy in the American States. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
. 2001. “Committees, Leaders, and Message Politics.” In and , eds. Congress Reconsidered, 6th ed. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
, , and . 1984. “Limiting Distributions for Continuous State Markov Models.” Social Choice and Welfare 1: 45–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1981. Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
. 1985. Presidents and Promises: From Campaign Pledge to Presidential Performance. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.Google Scholar
. 1984. “Issue Preferences, Socialization, and the Evolution of Party Identification.” American Journal of Political Science 28: 459–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1983. “The Dynamics of Party Identification.” American Political Science Review 77: 957–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2007. “Negative Agenda Control in the Senate and House: Fingerprints of Majority Party. Journal of Politics 69: 689–700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1990. “Estimating Incumbency Advantage without Bias.” American Journal of Political Science 34: 1142–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1999. “Misperceptions about Perceptual Bias.” Annual Review of Political Science 2: 189–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1998. “Rational Learning and Partisan Attitudes,” American Journal of Political Science 42: 794–818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. Party Ideologies in America, 1828–1996. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1996. Legislative the Revolution: The Contract with America in Its First 100 Days. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
. 1967. “The First American Party System” in Chambers and Burnham eds. The American Party Systems: Stages of Development.
. 1988. “On the Dimensionality of Public Sentiment toward Partisan and Ideological Groups.” American Journal of Political Science 32: 758–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1990. “Of Artifacts and Partisan Stability.” American Journal of Political Science 34: 872–902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1993. “A Multiple Method Approach to the Measurement of Party Identification.” Public Opinion Quarterly 57: 503–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2002. “Reconciling Individual and Aggregate Evidence Concerning Partisan Stability.” Political Analysis 10: 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. “Downs and Two-Party Convergence.” Annual Review of Political Science 7: 25–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1999. “The Potential Electoral Disadvantages of a Catch-All Party.” Party Politics 5: 199–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2006. “A Bayesian Learning Model with Implications for Party Identification.” Journal of Theoretical Politics.
and . 2006. “Specification Issues in Proximity Models of Candidate Evaluation (with Issue Importance). Political Analysis 14: 393–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. and . 2003. “Party Polarization and Party Activists.” Unpublished Manuscript.
and . 2004. “Shifting Allegiances? Are Black Voters Ready to Rethink Allegiance to the Democratic Party?” Paper presented at the American Political Science Association meetings.
, , and . 1985. “The Breadth, Depth, and Utility of Class, Partisan, and Ideological Schemata.” American Journal of Political Science 29: 850–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1992.“The Role of Party Reputation in the Formation of Policy.” Journal of Public Economics 49: 107–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2006. “Legislative Parties and Leadership Choice: Confrontation or Accommodation in the 1989 Gingrich-Madigan Whip Race.” American Politics Research 34: 189–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. “Candidate Qualities through a Partisan Lens: A Theory of Trait Ownership.” American Journal of Political Science 49: 908–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1988. Party Campaigning in the 1980s. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. Congressional Elections: Campaigning at Home and in Washington, 4th edition. Washington, DC: CQ Press.Google Scholar
. 2001. “Resurgent Mass Partisanship: The Role of Elite Polarization.” American Political Science Review 95: 619–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1972. “Nonvoting and Existence of Equilibrium under Majority Rule.” Journal of Economic Theory 4: 144–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1969. “Abstentions and Equilibrium in the Electoral Process.” Public Choice 7: 81–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and 1989. “Effects of Country-of-Origin and Product-Attribute Information: An Information Processing Perspective.” Journal of Consumer Research 16: 175–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. “The Vote of Confidence in Parliamentary Democracies.” American Political Science Review 45: 780–98.Google Scholar
, , and , and . 1999. “Accessibility and the Utility of Partisan and Ideological Orientations.” American Journal of Political Science 3: 888–911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1998. “Politics as Markets: Partisan Lockups of the Democratic Process.” Stanford Law Review.
1975. “Issues, Party Choices, and Presidential Votes.” American Journal of Political Science 19: 161–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1983. “The Systematic Beliefs of the Mass Public: Estimating Policy Preferences with Survey Data.” Journal of Politics 45: 840–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. “The 1994 House Elections in Perspective.” Political Science Quarterly 111: 203–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1984. “Partisan Orientations over the Long Haul: Results from the Three-Wave Political Socialization Panel Study.” American Political Science Review 68: 1000–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1978. “The Persistence of Political Orientations: An Over-Time Analysis of Two Generations.” British Journal of Political Science 8: 333–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1981. Generations and Politics: A Panel Study of Young Adults and Their Parents. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1979. “Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk.” Econometrica 47: 263–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2007. “Clientelism, Credibility, and the Policy Choices of Young Democracies.” American Journal of Political Science 51: 804–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , , , and . 1992. The Myth of the Independent Voter. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
1949. Southern Politics in State and Nation. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press.Google Scholar
1966. The Responsible Electorate: Rationality in Presidential Voting, 1936–1960. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1991. The Logic of Delegation: Congressional Delegation and the Appropriations Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
and . 1981. “The Role of Market Forces in Assuring Contractual Performance.” Journal of Political Economy 89: 615–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. “Group Identification in Political Context.” Political Psychology 15: 687–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1998. Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. and . 1982. “Reputation and Imperfect Information.” Journal of Economic Theory 27: 253–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1993. “Comparisons of Party Identification and Policy Preferences: The Impact of Survey Question Format.” American Journal of Political Science 37: 941–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2001. “Advantages and Disadvantages of Cognitive Heuristics in Political Decision Making.” American Journal of Political Science 45(October): 951–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2002. “Party Polarization and Conflict Extension in the American Electorate.” American Journal of Political Science 46: 786–802.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1896. “The Whigs of Colonial New York.” The American Historical Review 1: 238–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. “A Model of Political Parties.” Journal of Economic Theory 155: 250–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1994. “An Investment in Goodwill: Party Contribution and Party Unity Among U.S. House Members in the 1980s.” American Politics Research 22: 421–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2004. Congressional Communication: Content and Consequences. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1986. “A Partisan Schema for Political Information Processing.” American Political Science Review 90: 505–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1987. “The Effect of Nontransferable Property Rights on the Efficiency of Political Markets: Some Evidence.” Journal of Public Economics 32: 231–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1994. “Quality, Not Quantity: Strategic Politicians in U.S. Senate Elections, 1952–1990.” Journal of Politics 56: 228–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1978. Unsafe at Any Margin: Interpreting Congressional Elections. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute.Google Scholar
. 1983. “Dynamic Modeling of Cohort Change: The Case of Political Partisanship.” American Journal of Political Science 27: 717–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1979. “A Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model of Electoral Choice.” American Political Science Review 73: 105570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1961. “Committee Assignments in the House of Representatives.” American Political Science Review 55: 345–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1974b. “Congressional Elections: The Case of the Vanishing Marginals.” Polity 6: 295–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2000. “The Politics of Blame: Bargaining Before an Audience.” American Journal of Political Science 45: 100–19.Google Scholar
, , and . 2001. “The Hunt for Party Discipline.” American Political Science Review 95: 673–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 2005. Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches. Boston: MIT Press.Google Scholar
. 1966. The Second American Party System: Party Formation in the Jacksonian Era. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
1997. “Voting Cues in Low-Information Elections: Candidate Gender as a Social Information Variable in Contemporary United States Elections.” American Journal of Political Science 41: 270–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2002. Franklin Roosevelt and the Great Constitutional War. New York: Fordham University Press.Google Scholar
. 1976. “Intransitivities in multidimensional voting models and some implications for agenda control.” Journal of Economic Theory 12: 472–82.Google Scholar
. 1979. “General conditions for global intransitivities in formal voting models.” Econometrica 47: 1085–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1986. “Covering, dominance, and institution-free properties of social choice.” American Journal of Political Science 30: 283–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , , and . 2000. “The Power of Ideologically Concentrated Minorities.” Journal of Theoretical Politics 11: 57–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1986. “Price and Advertising Signals of Product Quality.” Journal of Political Economy 94: 796–821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1985. “Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Transcendence of Partisan Politics.” Political Science Quarterly 100: 479–504.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1999. Political Parties and Constitutional Government. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
et al. 1981. “Group Consciousness and Political Participation.” American Journal of Political Science. 25:491–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1991. “A Reference Group Theory of Partisan Coalitions.” Journal of Politics 53: 1134–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1963. “Constituency Inflence in Congress.” American Political Science Review 57: 45–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2004. “The Knowledge Gap: A Reexamination of Gender-Based Differences in Political Knowledge.” Journal of Politics 66: 492–512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1970. “Information and Consumer Behavior.” Journal of Political Economy 78: 311–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1974. “Advertising as Information.” Journal of Political Economy 82: 729–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, , and . 1979. The Changing American Voter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1991. “Issues and Inheritance in the Formation of Party Identification.” American Journal of Political Science 35: 970–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1983. Martin van Buren: The Romantic Age of American Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
. 2000. “Dynamics of Congressional Loyalty: Party Defection and Roll-Call Behavior, 1947–97.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 25: 417–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2004. “Congressional Party Defection in American History.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 29: 545–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and (1996). “A Model of Competition with Citizen Candidates.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 111(1): 65–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2007. “Party formation in single-issue elections.” Working Paper.
. 1976. “The Theory of Political Ambiguity.” American Political Science Review 70: 742–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1979. “Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyalties, and the Vote.” American Political Science Review 73: 1071–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1984. “Spatial Equilibrium with Entry.” The Review of Economic Studies 51: 139–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1995. “Toward an Economics of Comparative Political Organization: Examining Ministerial Responsibility.” Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 11: 167–91.Google Scholar
. 1967. Congressional Conservatism and the New Deal: The Growth of the Conservative Coalition in Congress, 1933–1939. University of Kentucky Press.Google Scholar
. 1989. “The Theory of Issue Ownership.” Paper presented at the 1989 American Political Science Association Meetings.
. 1972. “From Confusion to Clarity: Issues and American Voters, 1956–1968.” American Political Science Review 66: 415–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2002. “Toward a More Responsible Two-Party Voter: The Evolving Bases of Partisanship.” In and eds. Responsible Partisanship: The Evolution of American Political Parties since 1950. University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar
. 1998. “Recovering a Basic Space from a Set of Issue Scales.” American Journal of Political Science 42: 954–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2005. “The Decline and Rise of Party Polarization in Congress During the Twentieth Century.” Extensions, Fall.Google Scholar
and . 1991. “Patterns of Congressional Voting.” American Journal of Political Science 35: 228–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1997. Congress: A Political-Economic History of Roll Call Voting. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
and . 2008. “Made in Congress? Testing the Electoral Implications of Party Ideological Brand Names.” Journal of Politics, 823–36.Google Scholar
1994. The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
1999. The Catholic Voter in American Politics. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
and . 1966. “The Roosevelt ‘Purge’: A Reappraisal.” Journal of Politics 28: 660–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1998. Conservative Reformers: The Republican Freshmen and the Lessons of the 104th Congress. New York: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar
1993. “The Role of Partisan Stereotypes in Information Processing about Political Candidates.” American Journal of Political Science 37: 472–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1954. The Doctrine of Responsible Party Government. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
. 1959. Martin van Buren and the Democratic Party. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
and . 2004. “Lies, Damned Lies, and Campaign Promises?” Social Science Quarterly 85: 400–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2006. “Campaign Promises and Environmental Policy Choices in the U.S. Senate.” Paper presented at the April, 2006, Midwest Political Science Association Meetings.
and . 2003. “Procedural Contexts, Party Strategy, and Conditional Party Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1971–2000.” American Journal of Political Science 47: 305–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1991. Parties and Leaders in the Postreform House. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1973. “Democratic Committee Assignments in the House of Representatives: Strategic Aspects of a Social Choice Process.” American Political Science Review 67: 889–905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1970. “The Effect of the Australian Ballot Reform on Split Ticket Voting: 1876–1908.” American Political Science Review1220–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1988. “The Meaning of Party Images.” Western Political Quarterly 41: 583–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1995. “Issue Preferences and the Dynamics of Party Identification.” In ed. Political Analysis, Vol. 5. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
. 1978. “Instability of Simple Dynamic Games.” Review of Economic Studies 45: 575–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1983. “Generic Instability of Majority Rule.” Review of Economic Studies 50: 695–704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1977. “Collective Choice, Separation of Issues, and Vote Trading.” American Political Science Review 71: 999–1010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. “Manipulating the Message in the U.S. Congress.” Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics. 5: 22–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2006. The End of Southern Exceptionalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1939. “Presidential Politics in the South: 1938, I.” Journal of Politics 1: 146–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1983. “Premiums for High Quality Products as Returns to Reputations.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 9: 659–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1979. “Institutional Arrangements and Equilibrium in Multidimensional Voting Models.” American Journal of Political Science 23: 27–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1987. “The Institutional Foundations of Committee Power.” American Political Science Review 81: 85–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1967. The Shrine of Party: Congressional Voting Behavior, 1841–1852. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
. 1999. “Transformation Agent or Faithful Leader? Principal-Agent Theory and House Majority Party Leadership.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 24: 421–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1983. “The Impact of Congressional Reform: House Democratic Committee Assignments. Congress and the Presidency 10: 219–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2000. “Estimating Party Influence in Congressional Roll-Call Voting.” American Journal of Political Science 44: 193–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2001. “Estimating Party Influence on Congressional Roll Call Voting: Regression Coefficients vs. Classification Success.” American Political Science Review 95: 689–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2002. “An Informational Rationale for Political Parties.” American Journal of Political Science 46: 90–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 2003. “Roll Calls, Party Labels, and Elections.” Political Analysis 11: 419–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1992. “Challenger Quality and Voting Behavior in U.S. Senate Elections.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 17: 247–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2000. The Gentleman from Georgia: The Biography of Newt Gingrich. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press.Google Scholar
. 1965. “A Variance Components Model of Political Effects.” In ed. Mathematical Applications in Political Science. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press.Google Scholar
and . 1962. “Party Government and the Salience of Congress.” The Public Opinion Quarterly 26: 159–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1996. “A Theory of Collective Reputations, with Applications to the Persistence of Corruption and to Firm Quality.” Review of Economic Studies 63: 1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
and . 1974. “Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.” Science 185: 1124–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
and . 1983. “Extensional versus Intuitive Reasoning: The Conjunction Fallacy in Probability Judgment.” Psychological Review 90: 293–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1969. “Changing Concepts of Party in the United States: New York, 1815–1828.” American Historical Review 74: 453–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1981. “The Decline of American Party Politics: Negativity or Neutrality?” American Political Science Review 75: 941–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1982. “From Parties to Candidates: Examining the Role of the Media.” Public Opinion Quarterly 46: 216–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1991. The Rise of Candidate-Centered Politics: Presidential Elections of the 1980s. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1994. The Decline of American Political Parties 1952–1992. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
. 1977. “The Cotton Industry and Southern Industrialization, 1880–1930.” Explorations in Economic History 14: 120–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 2002. “The Party in the Electorate as a Basis for More Responsible Parties.” In and eds. Responsible Partisanship: The Evolution of American Political Parties since 1950. University of Kansas Press.Google Scholar
. 1980. “A Multidimensional Conceptualization of Party Identification.” Political Behavior 2: 33–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1988. “Umbrella Branding as a Signal of New Product Quality: An Example of Signaling by Posting a Bond.” RAND Journal of Economics 19: 458–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1900. [2002]. Congressional Government, 15th ed. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Originally published by Houghton-Mifflin.Google Scholar
. 1983. “Candidate Motivation: A Synthesis of Alternative Theories.” American Political Science Review 77: 142–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1983. “Prices as Signals of Product Quality.” The Review of Economic Studies 50: 647–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
. 1986. “Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy since the Civil War.” Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar