Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T13:57:26.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 5 - Adolescent Menstrual Dysfunction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2023

Naomi S. Crouch
Affiliation:
St Michael's Hospital, Bristol
Cara E. Williams
Affiliation:
Liverpool Women's Hospital
Get access

Summary

Menstrual disorders such as irregular, heavy or painful periods are common in adolescent girls and may affect quality of life, disrupt sports and social activities and are known to cause school absences in one in four girls. Immaturity of the hypothalamo–pituitary–ovarian (HPO) axis in post-menarchal years is the leading cause for menstrual dysfunction and visits to the emergency department in this age group [1]. Several terminologies have been used to describe menstrual dysfunction, but the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) system, describing normal and abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the most universally preferred classification [2].

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Smith, Y, Quint, EH, Hertzberg, B. Menorrhagia in adolescents requiring hospitalization. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 1998;11:1315.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Munro, MG, Critchley, HOD, Fraser, IS. FIGO Menstrual Disorders Committee: the two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018;143(3):393408.Google Scholar
Morris, DH, Jones, ME, Schoemaker, MJ, Ashworth, A, Swerdlow, A. Secular trends in age at menarche in women in the UK born 1908–93: results from the Breakthrough Generations Study. Paediatr Perinatal Epidemiol. 2011;25:394400.Google Scholar
American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Menstruation in girls and adolescents: using the menstrual cycle as a vital sign. Committee Opinion 651. 2015.Google Scholar
Lavin, M, Aguila, S, Dalton, N, Nolan, M, Byrne, M, Ryan, K et al. Significant gynecological bleeding in women with low Von Willebrand factor levels. Blood Adv. 2018;2(14):1784–91.Google Scholar
Jacobson, AE, Vesely, SK, Koch, T, Campbell, J, O’Brien, SH. Patterns of Von Willebrand disease screening in girls and adolescents with heavy menstrual bleeding. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131(6):1121–9.Google Scholar
Williams, C, Creighton, S. Menstrual disorders in adolescents: review of current practice. Horm Res Paediatr. 2012;78:135–43.Google Scholar
Maybin, JA, Critchley, HOD. Medical management of heavy menstrual bleeding. Womens Health (Lond). 2016;12(1):2734.Google Scholar
Mansour, D. Safer prescribing of therapeutic norethisterone for women at risk of venous thromboembolism. J Family Plann Reprod Health Care. 2012;38:148–9.Google Scholar
Lethaby, A, Wise, MR, Weterings, MAJ, Bofil Rodriquez, M, Broen, J. Combined hormonal contraceptives for heavy menstrual bleeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;11(2):CD000154.Google Scholar
Ackerman, K, Singhal, V, Baskaran, C, Slattery, M, Campoverde Reyes, KJ, Toth, A, et al. Oestrogen replacement improves bone mineral density in oligo-amenorrhoeic athletes: a randomised clinical trial. Br J Sports Med. 2019;53(4):229–36.Google Scholar
Mehta, J, Thompson, B, Kling, JM. The female athlete triad: it takes a team. Cleve Clin J Med. 2018;85(4):313–20.Google Scholar
American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Menstrual manipulation for adolescents with physical and developmental disabilities. Committee Opinion 668. 2016.Google Scholar
Meirow, D, Rabinovici, J, Katz, D, Or R, Shufaro Y, Ben-Yehuda D. Prevention of severe menorrhagia in oncology patients with treatment-induced thrombocytopenia by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist and depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate. Cancer. 2006;107:1634.Google Scholar
Hickey, M, Balen, A. Menstrual disorders in adolescence: investigation and management. Hum Reprod Update. 2003;9(5):493504.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×