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3 - Sacchini and the revival of opera seria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Ian Woodfield
Affiliation:
Queen's University Belfast
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Summary

Sacchini's brilliant debut marked a turning point, not only in the financial fortunes of the King's Theatre, but also in the revitalisation of opera seria as a genre in London. The extraordinary impact of Il Cid and Tamerlano struck Charles Burney so forcibly that he later singled them out for special commendation, describing the two operas as ‘so entire, so masterly, yet so new and natural, that there was nothing left for criticism to censure, though [they had] innumerable beauties to point out and admire’. He also felt it worthy of note that Sacchini had been ‘totally occupied with the ideas of the poet, and the propriety, consistency, and effect of the whole drama’. In the light of this last comment, the remarkable reception accorded to Il Cid is best interpreted against the background of the pasticcio culture that had come to dominate opera seria at the King's Theatre. The decline of serious opera had in fact been so marked that the employment of a good composer (as distinct from an arranger) was coming to seem almost superfluous. The total number of performances of original works in the three years before Sacchini's arrival had dwindled to a mere thirteen, eight of Guglielmi's Ezio, two of the same composer's Demetrio and three of Cocchi's Semiramide riconosciuto. London seemed in danger of forgetting the theatrical impact that a drama under the creative control of a single musician could have.

Type
Chapter
Information
Opera and Drama in Eighteenth-Century London
The King's Theatre, Garrick and the Business of Performance
, pp. 40 - 51
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

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