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1 - Temporal parts of four-dimensional objects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

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Summary

THE GENERAL CAMP

The ontology of physical objects I will defend in this work is that of four-dimensional hunks of matter. Some of these hunks are temporal parts of others. Thus, I place myself in the same general camp as Willard Van Orman Quine, John Perry, and David Lewis. Lewis mentions a common objection to such an ontology, and begins to answer it:

Some would protest that they do not know what I mean by “more or less momentary person-stages, or time-slices of continuant persons, or persons-at-times.” … [This] objection is easy to answer, especially in the case where the stages are less momentary rather than more. Let me consider that case only, though I think that instantaneous stages also are unprob-lematic; I do not really need them. A person-stage is a physical object, just as a person is. (If persons had a ghostly part as well, so would person-stages.) It does many of the same things that a person does: it talks and walks and thinks, it has beliefs and desires, it has a size and shape and location. It even has a temporal duration. But only a brief one, for it does not last long. (We can pass over the question how long it can last before it is a segment rather than a stage, for that question raises no objection of principle.) It begins to exist abruptly, and it abruptly ceases to exist soon after. […]

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The Ontology of Physical Objects
Four-Dimensional Hunks of Matter
, pp. 1 - 29
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1990

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