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Chapter 11 - Big Fierce Carnivores: Hunting Versus Scavenging

from Part III - The Big Mammal Menagerie: Herbivores, Carnivores and Their Ecosystem Impacts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2021

Norman Owen-Smith
Affiliation:
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
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Summary

This chapter describes how most large carnivores shift facultatively between hunting and scavenging. Stalking and coursing hunters differ in how strongly they select for weakened prey. Lions are dominant and their impact on prey demography affects food availability for other carnivores. Prey species selection by lions varies seasonally and annually depending on how rainfall affects prey vulnerability. Only Africa retains a full suite of stalking, coursing and scavenging carnivores.

Type
Chapter
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Only in Africa
The Ecology of Human Evolution
, pp. 170 - 180
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

Suggested Further Reading

Mills, MGL; Biggs, H. (1993) Prey apportionment and related ecological relationships between large carnivores in the Kruger National Park. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 65:253268.Google Scholar
Radloff, FGT; du Toit, JT. (2004) Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: a predator’s size determines its prey size range. Journal of Animal Ecology 73:410423.Google Scholar
Schaller, GB. (1972) The Serengeti Lion. A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar

References

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Hayward, MW; Kerley, GIH. (2005) Prey preferences of the lion (Panthera leo). Journal of Zoology 267:309322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Owen-Smith, N; Mills, MGL. (2008) Shifting prey selection generates contrasting herbivore dynamics within a large‐mammal predator–prey web. Ecology 89:11201133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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