Book contents
- On Global Learning
- Cambridge Studies in International Relations: 165
- On Global Learning
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Epigraph
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Norms and Practice
- 3 Habit, Habitus and Conscientious Reflection
- 4 Learning, Democracy and the Realist Critique
- 5 Pragmatic Constructivism and the Challenge of Global Governance
- References
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in International Relations: 165
2 - Norms and Practice
from Part I
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 September 2023
- On Global Learning
- Cambridge Studies in International Relations: 165
- On Global Learning
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Epigraph
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Norms and Practice
- 3 Habit, Habitus and Conscientious Reflection
- 4 Learning, Democracy and the Realist Critique
- 5 Pragmatic Constructivism and the Challenge of Global Governance
- References
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in International Relations: 165
Summary
This chapter addresses the book’s first question by focusing on what classical Pragmatism can tell us about constructivist-inspired norm theory. Pragmatism can contribute to a new wave of norm research, which focuses on how normativity (or appropriateness) is established and not just how norms change. Pragmatism finds normativity in experimental processes that test a norm’s ability to ameliorate the lived experience in social and political contexts (rather than in abstract theorizing). This requires a commitment to epistemic fallibilism, deliberation and inquiry. Drawing on the writings of Peirce and Dewey in particular, the chapter argues that this process can only resolve normative doubt and establish epistemic authority if the knowledge of those affected by a practice is included in the community of inquiry that establishes normativity. What Dewey called a ‘stock of learning’ emerges from this process, which can be used as a starting point for acting in uncertain situations and judging the relative strength of the alternatives offered in processes of norm contestation. The chapter relates this argument to important contributions to norm theory, including the Habermasian-inspired ‘logic of arguing’ and Antje Wiener’s ‘theory of contestation’. It illustrates the Pragmatist contribution with reference to the debate on the anti-torture norm.
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- On Global LearningPragmatic Constructivism, International Practice and the Challenge of Global Governance, pp. 39 - 73Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023