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Chapter 6 - Astronomy

Discovering the Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2025

Jonathan Jansen
Affiliation:
Stellenbosch University
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Summary

To acquire new knowledge of the physical universe, it is necessary to build large research infrastructures that replace the older generation instruments that have exhausted its scientific capabilities. This premise drives the Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO), an intergovernmental organization constructing two large radio telescopes with complementary science goals in Australia and South Africa. Big science requires the resources of many countries, and the SKAO was established to realize it. Although the corresponding growth in investment enables steady scientific advancement, step increments in knowledge are often serendipitous, and new-generation telescopes are designed to maximize their ‘discovery space’. Big science also needs large, multinational research teams to drive the key science objectives that define the large instruments, but often major discoveries result from the ingenuity of small groups or individuals with unique opportunities and skills. This is a personal account of my involvement in observational radio astronomy that led to the construction of the SKA-mid telescope in South Africa, highlighting the influence of privilege, providence, and lived experience on my career.

Type
Chapter
Information
On Discovery
How Knowledge is Produced across the Disciplines
, pp. 70 - 80
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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References

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