Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 June 2021
The Old Irish poem Enlaith betha, probably of ninth-century origin, is a poem narrating the yearly cyclic activities of some birds and animals and includes the ‘theme of the praise of the Creator by Nature’. Hennig regards it, together with Félire Adamnáin, as an Old Irish counterpart of the Menologium, and it has sometimes been compared with the poem. The following text and English translation are based on Best and Lawlor's edition in The Martyrology of Tallaght, pp. 94–7. The commentary to the English translation is mine.
E(nlaith) betha brig cen tair
is ar fálti frisin gréin.
Hi noin enair cipsi uair.
congair a sluaig din chaill chéir.
I n-ocht calaind apreil áin
tecait fainnli fria nglan dail
traig ardd (i ) (c)id (n)osceil
in-ocht calaind octimbir.
I feil Ruadain rád cen dis
[is] and oslaicther a nglais
hi sechtmad déc calaind mái
dogair in chúi din chaill chaiss.
Hi noin iúil anait eoin
(do chantain) ch(iui)l lith lathi conait chet bí
do Mail Ruain o Thamlacti.
Hi feil Ciarain meic in tsaer
tecait giugraind dar fairge uair
I feil Ciprian condelgg n-oll
(geis)id da(m) (do)nd din rái réid.
The birds of the world, power without ill,
’tis to welcome the sun.
On January's nones, whatever hour it be,
the cry of the host from the dark wood.
On the eighth of the calends of noble April
the swallows come on their pure tryst
… . . , what hides them?
on the eighth of the calends of October.
On the festival of Rúadán, no petty saying,
their fetters are then unloosed.
On the seventeenth of the calends of May
the cuckoo calls from the pleasant wood.
On the nones of July the birds cease
to sing the music of holydays
… … … … .
for Máel Rúain from Tamlachta.
On the festival of Cíarán, son of the wright,
wild geese come over the cold sea.
On the festival of Cyprian, a great counsel,
the brown stag bells from the ruddy field.
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