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4 - Enlaith betha

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 June 2021

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Summary

The Old Irish poem Enlaith betha, probably of ninth-century origin, is a poem narrating the yearly cyclic activities of some birds and animals and includes the ‘theme of the praise of the Creator by Nature’. Hennig regards it, together with Félire Adamnáin, as an Old Irish counterpart of the Menologium, and it has sometimes been compared with the poem. The following text and English translation are based on Best and Lawlor's edition in The Martyrology of Tallaght, pp. 94–7. The commentary to the English translation is mine.

E(nlaith) betha brig cen tair

is ar fálti frisin gréin.

Hi noin enair cipsi uair.

congair a sluaig din chaill chéir.

I n-ocht calaind apreil áin

tecait fainnli fria nglan dail

traig ardd (i ) (c)id (n)osceil

in-ocht calaind octimbir.

I feil Ruadain rád cen dis

[is] and oslaicther a nglais

hi sechtmad déc calaind mái

dogair in chúi din chaill chaiss.

Hi noin iúil anait eoin

(do chantain) ch(iui)l lith lathi conait chet bí

do Mail Ruain o Thamlacti.

Hi feil Ciarain meic in tsaer

tecait giugraind dar fairge uair

I feil Ciprian condelgg n-oll

(geis)id da(m) (do)nd din rái réid.

The birds of the world, power without ill,

’tis to welcome the sun.

On January's nones, whatever hour it be,

the cry of the host from the dark wood.

On the eighth of the calends of noble April

the swallows come on their pure tryst

… . . , what hides them?

on the eighth of the calends of October.

On the festival of Rúadán, no petty saying,

their fetters are then unloosed.

On the seventeenth of the calends of May

the cuckoo calls from the pleasant wood.

On the nones of July the birds cease

to sing the music of holydays

… … … … .

for Máel Rúain from Tamlachta.

On the festival of Cíarán, son of the wright,

wild geese come over the cold sea.

On the festival of Cyprian, a great counsel,

the brown stag bells from the ruddy field.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2015

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  • Enlaith betha
  • Edited by Kazutomo Karasawa
  • Book: The Old English Metrical Calendar (<I>Menologium</I>)
  • Online publication: 04 June 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781782044918.007
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  • Enlaith betha
  • Edited by Kazutomo Karasawa
  • Book: The Old English Metrical Calendar (<I>Menologium</I>)
  • Online publication: 04 June 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781782044918.007
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Enlaith betha
  • Edited by Kazutomo Karasawa
  • Book: The Old English Metrical Calendar (<I>Menologium</I>)
  • Online publication: 04 June 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781782044918.007
Available formats
×