Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T20:29:22.882Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Weimar on Broadway: Fritz Kortner and Dorothy Thompson's Refugee Play Another Sun

from Nexus Forum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2018

Karina von Tippelskirch
Affiliation:
Syracuse University
William Collins Donahue
Affiliation:
Professor in German, in Jewish Studies, and in the Program in Literature at Duke University, where he is also Chair of the Department of Germanic Languages and Literature and a member of the Jewish Studies Executive Committee.
Martha B. Helfer
Affiliation:
Professor and Chair of the Department of German, Russian, and Eastern European Languages and Literatures and an affiliate member of the Department of Jewish Studies at Rutgers University.
Get access

Summary

This essay discusses the drama Another Sun, a collaboration between Hitler's most outspoken American opponent, the American journalist Dorothy Thompson, and Fritz Kortner, the Jewish actor from the Weimar stage whom the Nazis hated intensely. Problems of language and accents, intrinsic to the exile experience, comprise the heart of the play. The main character of the drama, an exiled actor, struggles to accept that he can no longer take on the Shakespearean roles he had so successfully performed in Berlin, due to his inability to master them in their original language. Numerous other parallels to Kortner's and Thompson's own lives run throughout the play and inform its main characters. The following analysis presents the first close reading of the drama in the secondary literature to date, and explores three main reasons for the play's failure on Broadway: transcultural conflicts, signified by the use of languages and accents in the plot; the cultural differences between the American stage and the Weimar theater; and political sentiments in the United States at the time of the drama's premiere in 1940.

For exile they change their homes and pleasant thresholds to seek a country lying beneath another sun.

—Virgil, Georgics, Book 2, I. 511

IN 1938, FRITZ KORTNER AND DOROTHY THOMPSON joined forces to work on a drama initially titled Spell Your Name. After several revisions, however, the play premiered at the National Theater on Broadway on February 23, 1940 as Another Sun. The play aimed to change the American public's apathy towards the plight of the refugees from Nazi persecution. As early as 1937, the New York Times announced the forthcoming play in its “News of the Stage”: Fritz Kortner, the German actor, has been writing a play. “Spell Your Name,” it is, and there is a bit of autobiography in the plot: an exile from Nazi Berlin who comes to America. Part of it is in German, part in English, and when it is adapted, Mr. Kortner may be the producer, may even be in it, himself. His secretary, Fred Sanger, is helping to Anglicize it. At the time of the widely anticipated premiere of the play, Dorothy Thompson was at the height of her career. According to Time magazine, which ran her photo on the cover on June 12, 1939, “She and Eleanor Roosevelt are undoubtedly the most influential women in the U.S.”

Type
Chapter
Information
Nexus
Essays in German Jewish Studies
, pp. 81 - 102
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×