Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T22:12:45.216Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

38 - The Racial State in the Age of Racial Formation Theory and Beyond

from VI - Globalization and New and Bigger Sources of Power and Resistance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2020

By
Moon-Kie Jung  and
Yaejoon Kwon
Edited by
Thomas Janoski ,
Cedric de Leon ,
Joya Misra  and
Isaac William Martin
Thomas Janoski
Affiliation:
University of Kentucky
Cedric de Leon
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Joya Misra
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Isaac William Martin
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Get access

Summary

Since its first publication in 1986, Racial Formation in the United States by Michael Omi and Howard Winant has been arguably the most important theoretical text on race in sociology. In some real sense, the three decades between the first and the third editions were the age of racial formation theory. Over 12,000 citations ago, however, the book’s initial reception in the discipline was less than auspicious. Reviews in sociology journals were few and mixed (Driver 1988; Gordon 1989; Nagel 1988), but more than anything, disinterest prevailed.

Keywords

racial stateracial formationempire-statecolonialismimperialism nation-statehegemony
Type
Chapter
Information
The New Handbook of Political Sociology , pp. 1003 - 1026
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aggarwal, Ujju. 2016. “The Ideological Architecture of Whiteness as Property in Educational Policy.” Educational Policy 30(1): 128–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aleinikoff, T. Alexander. 2002. Semblances of Sovereignty: The Constitution, the State, and American Citizenship. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Alexander, Michelle. 2010. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: New Press.Google Scholar
Alexander-Floyd, Nikol G. 2007. Gender, Race, and Nationalism in Contemporary Black Politics. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso.Google Scholar
Armenta, Amada. 2017. “Racializing Crimmigration: Structural Racism, Colorblindness, and the Institutional Production of Immigrant Criminality.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 3(1): 82–95.Google Scholar
Baldoz, Rick. 2011. The Third Asiatic Invasion: Migration and Empire in Filipino America, 1898–1946. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Barrow, Clyde W. 1993. Critical Theories of the State: Marxist, Neo-Marxist, Post-Marxist. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Bartulin, Nevenko. 2014. The Racial Idea in the Independent State of Croatia: Origins and Theory. Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill.Google Scholar
Behrens, Angela, Uggen, Christopher, and Manza, Jeff. 2003. “Ballot Manipulation and the ‘Menace of Negro Domination’: Racial Threat and Felon Disenfranchisement in the United States, 1850–2002.” American Journal of Sociology 109(3): 559–605.Google Scholar
Bell, Derrick A. 1992. Faces at the Bottom of the Well: The Permanence of Racism. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bell, Derrick A.. 2004. Silent Covenants: Brown v. Board of Education and the Unfulfilled Hopes for Racial Reform. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Berger, Dan. 2013. “Social Movements and Mass Incarceration.” Souls 15(1–2): 3–18.Google Scholar
Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 1997. “Rethinking Racism: Toward a Structural Interpretation.” American Sociological Review 62(3): 465–480.Google Scholar
Boris, Eileen. 1995. “The Racialized Gendered State: Constructions of Citizenship in the United States.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 2(2): 160–180.Google Scholar
Bracey, Glenn E., II. 2015. “Toward a Critical Race Theory of State.” Critical Sociology 41(3): 553–572.Google Scholar
Browne, Irene and Odem, Mary. 2012. “‘Juan Crow’ in the Nuevo South? Racialization of Guatemalan and Dominican Immigrants in the Atlanta Metro Area.” Du Bois Review 9(2): 321–337.Google Scholar
Buck, Pem Davidson. 2012. “Whither Whiteness? Empire, State, and the Re-ordering of Whiteness.” Transforming Anthropology 20(2): 105–117.Google Scholar
Burleigh, Michael and Wippermann, Wolfgang. 1991. The Racial State: Germany, 1933–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Burnett, Christina Duffy and Marshall, Burke (eds.). 2001. Foreign in a Domestic Sense: Puerto Rico, American Expansion, and the Constitution. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Byrd, Jodi A. 2011. The Transit of Empire: Indigenous Critique of Colonialism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Camp, Jordan T. 2009. “‘We Know This Place’: Neoliberal Racial Regimes and the Katrina Circumstance.” American Quarterly 61(3): 693–717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carnoy, Martin. 1984. The State and Political Theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cazenave, Noel A. 2011. The Urban Racial State: Managing Race Relations in American Cities. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Clarno, Andy. 2017. Neoliberal Apartheid: Palestine/Israel and South Africa after 1994. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cooper, Frederick. 2005. Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 2011. “Twenty Years of Critical Race Theory: Looking Back to Move Forward.” Connecticut Law Review 43: 1253–1352.Google Scholar
Cruz, Adrian. 2014. “Labour Militancy Deferred: Racial State Interventions and the California Farm Worker Struggle.” Race & Class 56(1): 43–58.Google Scholar
Dawson, Michael. 2012. “Blacks and the Racialized State.” pp. 400–424 in Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., Steele, Claude, Bobo, Lawrence D., Dawson, Michael, Jaynes, Gerald, Crooms-Robinson, Lisa, and Darling-Hammond, Linda (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of African American Citizenship, 1865–Present. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
de Genova, Nicholas. 2012. “The ‘War on Terror’ as Racial Crisis: Homeland Security, Obama, and Racial (Trans)Formations.” pp. 246–275 in Martinez HoSang, Daniel, LaBennett, Oneka, and Pulido, Laura (eds.) Racial Formation in the Twenty-First Century. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Delgado, Richard and Stefancic, Jean. 1994. Failed Revolutions: Social Reform and the Limits of Legal Imagination. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Delgado, Richard and Stefancic, Jean. 2001. Critical Race Theory: An Introduction. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Derickson, Kate Driscoll. 2016. “The Racial State and Resistance in Ferguson and Beyond.” Urban Studies 53(1): 2223–2237.Google Scholar
Driver, Edwin D. 1988. “Oliver C. Cox and Others: The World System and Racial Formation.” Contemporary Sociology 17(3): 280–286.Google Scholar
Einhorn, Robin L. 2006. American Taxation, American Slavery. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Eltis, David. 1993. “Europeans and the Rise and Fall of African Slavery in the Americas: An Interpretation.” American Historical Review 98(5): 1399–1423.Google Scholar
Espiritu, Yên Lê. 2006. “Toward a Critical Refugee Study: The Vietnamese Refugee Subject in U.S. Scholarship.” Journal of Vietnamese Studies 1(1/2): 410–433.Google Scholar
Evans, Peter B., Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda (eds.). 1985. Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farley, Anthony Paul. 2004. “Perfecting Slavery.” Loyola University Chicago Law Journal 36(1): 221–251.Google Scholar
FitzGerald, David Scott and Cook-Martin, David. 2014. Culling the Masses: The Democratic Origins of Racist Immigration Policies. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Frymer, Paul. 2014. “‘A Rush and a Push and the Land Is Ours’: Territorial Expansion, Land Policy, and U.S. State Formation.” Perspectives on Politics 12(1): 119–144.Google Scholar
Furumoto, Kim Benita and Goldberg, David Theo. 2001. “Boundaries of the Racial State: Two Faces of Racist Exclusion in United States Law.” Harvard BlackLetter Law Journal 17: 85–111.Google Scholar
Garner, Steve. 2014. “Injured Nations, Racialising States and Repressed Histories: Making Whiteness Visible in the Nordic Countries.” Social Identities 20(6): 407–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilmore, Ruth. 1999. “You Have Dislodged a Boulder: Mothers and Prisoners in the Post Keynesian California Landscape.” Transforming Anthropology 8(1/2): 12–38.Google Scholar
Gilmore, Ruth. 2002. “Fatal Couplings of Power and Difference: Notes on Racism and Geography.” Professional Geographer 54(1): 15–24.Google Scholar
Gilmore, Ruth. 2007. Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Giroux, Henry A. 2006. “Reading Hurricane Katrina: Race, Class, and the Biopolitics of Disposability.” College Literature 33(3): 171–196.Google Scholar
Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. 2002. Unequal Freedom: How Race and Gender Shaped American Citizenship and Labor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. 2015. “Settler Colonialism as Structure: A Framework for Comparative Studies of US Race and Gender Formation.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 1(1): 52–72.Google Scholar
Go, Julian. 2004. “‘Racism’ and Colonialism: Meaning of Difference and Ruling Practices in America’s Pacific Empire.” Qualitative Sociology 27: 35–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Go, Julian. 2009. “The ‘New’ Sociology of Empire and Colonialism.” Sociology Compass 3(5): 775–788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Go, Julian. 2016. Postcolonial Thought and Social Theory. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Goldberg, David Theo. 2002a. The Racial State. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Goldberg, David Theo. 2002b. “Racial States” pp. 233–258 in Goldberg, David Theo and Solomos, John (eds.) A Companion to Racial and Ethnic Studies. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Gordon, Leonard. 1989. “Racial Theorizing: Is Sociology Ready to Replace Polemic Causation Theory with a New Polemic Model?” Sociological Perspectives 32(1): 129–136.Google Scholar
Gotanda, Neil. 1991. “A Critique of ‘Our Constitution Is Color-Blind’.” Stanford Law Review 44: 1–68.Google Scholar
Gotham, Kevin Fox. 2000. “Racialization and the State: The Housing Act of 1934 and the Creation of the Federal Housing Administration.” Sociological Perspectives 43(2): 291–317.Google Scholar
Gustafson, Kaaryn S. 2011. Cheating Welfare: Public Assistance and the Criminalization of Poverty. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Hall, Jarvis A. 2003. “Linking Two Theoretical Traditions: Toward Conceptualizing the American Racial State in a Globalized Milieu.” National Political Science Review 9: 173–185.Google Scholar
Haney-López, Ian. 2005. “Race on the 2010 Census: Hispanics & the Shrinking White Majority.” Dædalus 134: 42–52.Google Scholar
Hartman, Saidiya V. 1997. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and the Self-Making in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hartman, Saidiya V. 2007. Lose Your Mother: A Journey along the Atlantic Slave Route. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.Google Scholar
Henderson, Errol A. 2013. “Hidden in Plain Sight: Racism in International Relations Theory.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 26(1): 71–92.Google Scholar
Henricks, Kasey and Seamster, Louise. 2017. “Mechanisms of the Racial Tax State.” Critical Sociology 43(2): 169–179.Google Scholar
Hooker, Juliet. 2016. “Black Lives Matter and the Paradoxes of U.S. Black Politics: From Democratic Sacrifice to Democratic Repair.” Political Theory 44(4): 448–469.Google Scholar
Hudson, J. Blaine. 2002. “Diversity, Inequality, and Community: African Americans and People of Color in the United States” pp. 141–166 in Alperson, Philip (ed.) Diversity and Community: An Interdisciplinary Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Inwood, Joshua. 2012. “Righting Unrightable Wrongs: Legacies of Racial Violence and the Greensboro Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 102(6): 1450–1467.Google Scholar
Inwood, Joshua. 2015. “Life and Death in the Racial State: Collateral Consequences and the Execution of Troy Davis.” ACME 14(4): 1100–1117.Google Scholar
James, David R. 1988. “The Transformation of the Southern Racial State: Class and Race Determinants of Local-State Structures.” American Sociological Review 53: 191–208.Google Scholar
James, David R. and Redding, Kent. 2005. “Theories of Race and State” pp. 187–198 in Janoski, Thomas, Alford, Robert, Hicks, Alexander, and Schwartz, Mildred (eds.) The Handbook of Political Sociology: States, Civil Societies, and Globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jessop, Bob. 1990. State Theory: Putting the Capitalist State in Its Place. University Park:Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar
Jung, Moon-Kie. 2009. “The Racial Unconscious of Assimilation Theory.” Du Bois Review 6(2): 375–395.Google Scholar
Jung, Moon-Kie. 2015. Beneath the Surface of White Supremacy: Denaturalizing U.S. Racisms Past and Present. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Jung, Moon-Kie and Kwon, Yaejoon. 2013. “Theorizing the U.S. Racial State: Sociology Since Racial Formation.” Sociology Compass 7(11): 927–940.Google Scholar
Jung, Moon-Kie, Costa Vargas, João H., and Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo (eds.). 2011. State of White Supremacy: Racism, Governance, and the United States. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Kandaswamy, Priya. 2012. “Gendering Racial Formation” pp. 23–43 in HoSang, Daniel Martinez, LaBennett, Oneka, and Pulido, Laura (eds.) Racial Formation in the Twenty-First Century. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kapoor, Nisha, and Kalra, Virinder S., and Rhodes, James (eds.). 2013. The State of Race. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Kato, Daniel. 2012. “Strengthening the Weak State: Politicizing the American State’s ‘Weakness’ on Racial Violence.” Du Bois Review 9(2): 457–480.Google Scholar
Katznelson, Ira. 2005. When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Kauanui, J. Kēhaulani. 2008. Hawaiian Blood: Colonialism and the Politics of Sovereignty and Indigeneity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Kim, Nadia Y. 2006. “‘Seoul-America’ on America’s ‘Soul’: South Koreans and Korean Immigrants Navigate Global White Racial Ideology.” Critical Sociology 32(2/3): 381–402.Google Scholar
King, Desmond. 2016. “The American State and the Enduring Politics of Race” pp. 293–309 in Fioretos, Orfeo, Falleti, Tulia G., and Sheingate, Adam (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Historical Institutionalism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
King, Desmond S. and Smith, Rogers M.. 2005. “Racial Orders in American Political Development.” American Political Science Review 99(1): 75–92.Google Scholar
King, Desmond S. and Smith, Rogers M.. 2011. Still a House Divided: Race and Politics in Obama’s America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
King, Roger. 1986. The State in Modern Society: New Directions in Political Sociology. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.Google Scholar
Kramer, Paul A. 2006. The Blood of Government: Race, Empire, the United States, and the Philippines. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Kramer, Paul A.. 2011. “Power and Connection: Imperial Histories of the United States in the World.” American Historical Review 116(5): 1348–1391.Google Scholar
Kretsedemas, Philip. 2012. The Immigration Crucible: Transforming Race, Nation, and the Limits of the Law. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Kurtz, Hilda E. 2009. “Acknowledging the Racial State: An Agenda for Environmental Justice Research.” Antipode 41(4): 684–704.Google Scholar
Kwon, Yaejoon. 2017. “Transcolonial Racial Formation: Constructing the ‘Irish of the Orient’ in U.S.-Occupied Korea.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 3(2): 268–281.Google Scholar
Laumann, Edward O. and Knoke, David. 1987. The Organizational State: Social Choice in National Policy Domains. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Lee, Catherine. 2013. Fictive Kinship: Family Reunification and the Meaning of Race and Nation in American Migration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Lee, Fred I. 2007. “The Japanese Internment and the Racial State of Exception.” Theory and Event 10(1).Google Scholar
Lentin, Alana and Lentin, Ronit (eds.). 2006. Race and State. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Press.Google Scholar
Lentin, Ronit. 2007. “Ireland: Racial State and Crisis Racism.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 30(4): 610–627.Google Scholar
Márquez, John D. 2012. “Latinos as the ‘Living Dead’: Raciality, Expendability, and Border Militarization.” Latino Studies 10(4): 473–498.Google Scholar
Marshall, Stephen Houston. 2014. “Telling It Just Like It Is: The Tragicomedy of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.” Signs 39(3): 709–733.Google Scholar
Matsuda, Mari J. 1987. “Looking to the Bottom: Critical Legal Studies and Reparations.” Harvard Law Review 22: 323–399.Google Scholar
Manza, Jeff. 2000. “Race and the Underdevelopment of the American Welfare State.” Theory and Society 29: 819–832.Google Scholar
Marable, Manning, Steinberg, Ian, and Middlemass, Keesha (eds.). 2007. Racializing Justice, Disenfranchising Lives: The Racism, Criminal Justice, and Law Reader. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Marshall, Stephen H. 2012. “The Political Life of Fungibility.” Theory & Event 15(3). https://bit.ly/2X5KMiHGoogle Scholar
Marx, Anthony W. 1998. Making Race and Nation: A Comparison of South Africa, the United States, and Brazil. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
McCarthy, Cameron. 2008. “Understanding the Neoliberal Context of Race and Schooling in the Age of Globalization” pp. 319–340 in McCarthy, Cameron and Teasley, Cathryn (eds.) Transnational Perspectives on Culture, Policy, and Education: Redirecting Cultural Studies in Neoliberal Times. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
McCarthy, Cameron. 2009. “The New Neoliberal Cultural and Economic Dominant: Race and the Reorganization of Knowledge in Schooling in the New Times of Globalization.” Power and Education 1(2): 238–251.Google Scholar
McCoy, Alfred W. and Scarano, Francisco A. (eds.). 2009. Colonial Crucible: Empire in the Making of the Modern American State. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Merry, Sally Engle. 2000. Colonizing Hawai‘i: The Cultural Power of Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Miliband, Ralph. 1969. The State in Capitalist Society. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Nagel, Joane. 1988. “Review of Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1980s.” Contemporary Sociology 93(4): 1025–1027.Google Scholar
Ngai, Mae. 2004. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Omi, Michael and Winant, Howard. 1986. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1980s. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Omi, Michael and Winant, Howard. 1994. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s, rev. ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Omi, Michael and Winant, Howard. 2012. “Racial Formation Rules: Continuity, Instability, and Change” pp. 302–331 in Martinez HoSang, Daniel, LaBennett, Oneka, and Pulido, Laura (eds.) Racial Formation in the Twenty-First Century. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Omi, Michael and Winant, Howard. 2015. Racial Formation in the United States, 3rd ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pascoe, Peggy. 2010. What Comes Naturally: Miscegenation Law and the Making of Race in America. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Patterson, Orlando. 1982. Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Perkins, Whitney T. 1962. Denial of Empire: The United States and Its Dependencies. Leiden, the Netherlands: A. W. Sythoff.Google Scholar
Poulantzas, Nicos. 1973. Political Power and Social Classes. Translated by Timothy O’Hagan. London: New Left Books.Google Scholar
Quadagno, Jill. 1990. “Race, Class, and Gender in the U.S. Welfare State: Nixon’s Failed Family Assistance Plan.” American Sociological Review 55: 11–28.Google Scholar
Quadagno, Jill. 1994. The Color of Welfare: How Racism Undermined the War on Poverty. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Quadagno, Jill. 2000. “Promoting Civil Rights through the Welfare State: How Medicare Integrated Southern Hospitals.” Social Problems 47(1): 68–89.Google Scholar
Rana, Junaid. 2011. Terrifying Muslims: Race and Labor in the South Asian Diaspora. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Rana, Junaid. 2016. “The Racial Infrastructure of the Terror-Industrial Complex.” Social Text 34(3): 111–138.Google Scholar
Razack, Sherene H. 2012. “‘We Didn’t Kill ’em, We Didn’t Cut Their Head Off’: Abu Ghraib Revisited” pp. 217–245 in Martinez HoSang, Daniel, LaBennett, Oneka, and Pulido, Laura (eds.) Racial Formation in the Twenty-First Century. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Reddy, Chandan. 2011. Freedom with Violence: Race, Sexuality, and the U.S. State. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Roberts, Dorothy E. 2001. Shattered Bonds: The Color of Child Welfare. New York: Civitas.Google Scholar
Roberts, Dorothy E.. 2012. “Prison, Foster Care, and the Systematic Punishment of Black Mothers.” UCLA Law Review 59: 1474–1500.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, Dylan. 2007. “American Globality and the U.S. Prison Regime: State Violence and White Supremacy from Abu Ghraib to Stockton to Bagong Diwa.” Kritika Kultura 9: 22–48.Google Scholar
Saito, Leland T. 2009. The Politics of Exclusion: The Failure of Race-Neutral Policies in Urban America. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Saito, Natsu Taylor. 2007. From Chinese Exclusion to Guantánamo Bay: Plenary Power and the Prerogative State. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado Press.Google Scholar
Sexton, Jared. 2010. “People-of-Color-Blindness: Notes on the Afterlife of Slavery.” Social Text 28(2): 31–56.Google Scholar
Simpson, Audra. 2014. Mohawk Interruptus: Political Life across the Borders of Settler States. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Singh, Nikhil. 2012. “Racial Formation in an Age of Permanent War” pp. 276–301 in Martinez HoSang, Daniel, LaBennett, Oneka, and Pulido, Laura (eds.) Racial Formation in the Twenty-First Century. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1985. “Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis in Current Research” pp. 3–37 in Evans, Peter B., Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda (eds.) Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Rogers M. 1997. Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Smooha, Sammy. 2002. “Types of Democracy and Modes of Conflict Management in Ethnically Divided Societies.” Nations and Nationalism 8: 423–431.Google Scholar
Soss, Joe and Weaver, Vesla. 2017. “Police Are Our Government: Politics, Political Science, and the Policing of Race-Class Subjugated Communities.” Annual Review of Political Science 20: 565–591.Google Scholar
Spillers, Hortense. 2003. Black, White, and in Color: Essays on American Literature and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Steinmetz, George. 1999. State/Culture: State/Formation after the Cultural Turn. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Steinmetz, George. 2005. “Return to Empire: The New U.S. Imperialism in Comparative Historical Perspective.” Sociological Theory 23(4): 339–367.Google Scholar
Strickland, Bill. 2008. “Du Bois’s Revenge: Reinterrogating American Democratic Theory … Or Why We Need a Revolutionary Black Research Agenda in the 21st Century.” Souls 10(1): 33–41.Google Scholar
Thompson, Debra. 2013. “Through, Against and Beyond the Racial State: Transnational Stratum of Race.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 26(1): 133–151.Google Scholar
Tichenor, Daniel J. 2002. Dividing Lines: The Politics of Immigration Control in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1990. Coercion, Capital, and European States, ad 990–1990. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tomlins, Christopher. 2001. “Legal Cartography of Colonization, the Legal Polyphony of Settlement: English Intrusions on the American Mainland in the Seventeenth Century.” Law & Social Inquiry 26(2): 315–372.Google Scholar
Tomlins, Christopher. 2010. Freedom Bound: Law, Labor, and Civic Identity in Colonizing English America, 1580–1865. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Torpey, John. 2000. The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship, and the State. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Treitler, Vilna Bashi. 2015. “Social Agency and White Supremacy in Immigration Studies.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 1(1): 153–165.Google Scholar
van den Berghe, Pierre L. 2002. “Multicultural Democracy: Can It Work?” Nations and Nationalism 8: 433–449.Google Scholar
Vargas, João H. Costa. 2008. Never Meant to Survive: Genocide and Utopias in Black Diaspora Communities. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Vargas, Robert and McHarris., Philip 2017. “Race and State in City Police Spending Growth: 1980 to 2010.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 3(1): 96–112.Google Scholar
Volpp, Leti. 2002. “The Citizen and the Terrorist.” UCLA Law Review 49: 1575–1600.Google Scholar
Watson, Jake. 2017. “Family Ideation, Immigration, and the Racial State: Explaining Divergent Family Reunification Policies in Britain and the U.S.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 41(2): 324–342.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1946. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. Translated by H. H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Werum, Regina E. 1999. “Tug-of-War: Political Mobilization and Access to Schooling in the Southern Racial State.” Sociology of Education 72: 89–110.Google Scholar
Wilderson, Frank, III. 2003. “Gramsci’s Black Marx: Whither the Slave in Civil Society?” Social Identities 9(2): 225–240.Google Scholar
Wilderson, Frank. 2008. Red, White & Black: Cinema and the Structure of US Antagonisms. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Wilkins, David E. 1997. American Indian Sovereignty and the U.S. Supreme Court: The Masking of Justice. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Wilkins, David E. and Stark, Heidi Kiiwetinepinesiik. 2011. American Indian Politics and the American Political System. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Winant, Howard. 2015. “The Racial State After Ferguson.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association. August 22–25.Google Scholar
Wolfe, Patrick. 2001. “Land, Labor, and Difference: Elementary Structures of Race.” American Historical Review 106(3): 866–905.Google Scholar
Wolfe, Patrick. 2006. “Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native.” Journal of Genocide Research 8(4): 387–409.Google Scholar
Wolfe, Patrick. 2007. “Corpus Nullius: The Exception of Indians and Other Aliens in U.S. Constitutional Discourse.” Postcolonial Studies 10(2): 127–151.Google Scholar
Wun, Connie. 2016. “Unaccounted Foundations: Black Girls, Anti-Black Racism, and Punishment in Schools.” Critical Sociology 42(4–5): 737–750.Google Scholar
Wyly, Elvin K. 2010. “The Subprime State of Race” pp. 381–413 in Susan. Smith, J. and Searle, Beverley A. (eds.) The Blackwell Companion to the Economics of Housing: The Housing Wealth of Nations. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wyly, Elvin, Ponder, C. S., Nettling, Pierson, Ho, Bosco, Fung, Sophie Ellen, Liebowitz, Zachary, and Hammel, Dan. 2012. “New Racial Meanings of Housing in America.” American Quarterly 64(3): 571–604.Google Scholar
Zolberg, Aristide R. 2006. A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×