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8 - The Apocryphal Jesus

from Part II - The Diversity of Reception

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2024

Markus Bockmuehl
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

In exploring ancient apocryphal traditions, we uncover a tapestry of Jesus’s portrayals both converging and contrasting with canonical gospels. These “Jesus books” – infancy, ministry, passion, and dialogue gospels – showcase early Christianity’s narrative dynamism. Apocryphal texts reveal Jesus as a wise or petulant child, challenging Jewish norms or Torah-observant, literate, philosophical, mythological, hell-conquering, and anti-apostolic. These diverse depictions, addressing sociocultural and theological questions of the era, provide alternative or supplementary perspectives on Jesus’s identity and teachings, significantly contributing to our understanding of early Christian diversity and doctrinal development.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

Further Reading

Bockmuehl, Markus. 2017. Ancient Apocryphal Gospels. Louisville: Westminster John Knox.Google Scholar
Burke, Tony and Landau, Brent, eds. 2016–2023. New Testament Apocrypha: More Noncanonical Scriptures. 3 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Ehrman, Bart D. and Pleše, Zlatko. 2011. The Apocryphal Gospels: Texts and Translations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gathercole, Simon. 2021. The Apocryphal Gospels. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Gathercole, Simon. 2022. The Gospel and the Gospels: Christian Proclamation and Early Jesus Books. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, Jacob A. 2023. Combining Gospels in Early Christianity: The One, the Many, and the Fourfold. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schröter, Jens, Nicklas, Tobias, and Verheyden, Joseph, eds. 2019. Gospels and Gospel Reception in the Second Century: Experiments in Reception. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Watson, Francis. 2022. What Is a Gospel? Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.Google Scholar
Watson, Francis and Parkhouse, Sarah. 2018. Connecting Gospels: Beyond the Canonical/Noncanonical Divide. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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