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5 - Christ

from Part I - Doctrines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2022

Michael Allen
Affiliation:
Reformed Theological Seminary, Florida
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Summary

“In the fullness of time, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the Law, to redeem those under the Law, that we might receive adoption as children.” So the Apostle Paul teaches his community in Galatia (Gal 4.4–5). Christology, in all its height and breadth, is caught up in these few brief rounded phrases. The Apostle joins together a particular notion of time – that is, gathers to a fullness, pleroma – with a Divine action, to send or send out. This sending comprises elements of the life of Jesus Christ, His existence as a mortal, a child of Eve, and as a Jew, one born under the Law. The Apostle gathers this whole complex into a single purpose: to redeem creatures from the structure of the cosmos, the stoicheai, and to adopt us as children, both Jew and gentile, as Divine heirs. Other crystalline verses from Holy Scripture – the Prologue to the Gospel of John; the Carmen Christi or Christ hymn, as it is often styled, in Philippians 2; or the Annunciation by the Archangel Gabriel to Mary or from angelic hosts to shepherds, keeping night watch – have been taken by theologians, early and modern, as touchstones for Christology. These must find their way into any full examination of the structure and telos of this doctrine. But Galatians 4 remains the keystone.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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References

Further Reading

Aquinas, Thomas (1947–1948), Summa Theologica, Third Part (trans. Fathers of the English Dominican Province; New York: Benziger Bros.).Google Scholar
Barth, Karl (1956–1967), Church Dogmatics, Volume IV (ed. and trans. Bromiley, G.; Edinburgh: T&T Clark).Google Scholar
Bulgakov, Sergius (2008), The Lamb of God (trans. B. Jakim; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans).Google Scholar
Cross, Richard (2019), Communicato Idiomatum: Reformation Christological Debates (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, Kelly Brown (1994), The Black Christ (Maryknoll: Orbis).Google Scholar
Daley, Brian (2018), God Visible: Patristic Theology Reconsidered (Oxford:Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Gutierrez, Gustavo (1988), A Theology of Liberation (ed. and trans. Inda, C. and Eagleson, J.; Maryknoll: Orbis).Google Scholar
Rahner, Karl (1978), Foundations of Christian Faith: An Introduction to the Idea of Christianity (trans. W. Dych; New York: Seabury Press).Google Scholar
Schleiermacher, Friedrich (2016). The Christian Faith (ed. and trans. Tice, T., Kelsey, C., Lawler, E.; Louisville: Westminster John Knox).Google Scholar
Tanner, Kathryn (2010), Christ the Key (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Welch, Claude (1965), God and Incarnation in Mid-Nineteenth Century German Thought: G Thomasius, IA Dorner, AE Biedermann (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Williams, Rowan (2018), Christ the Heart of Creation (London: Bloomsbury).Google Scholar

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  • Christ
  • Edited by Michael Allen
  • Book: The New Cambridge Companion to Christian Doctrine
  • Online publication: 03 November 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108885959.007
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  • Christ
  • Edited by Michael Allen
  • Book: The New Cambridge Companion to Christian Doctrine
  • Online publication: 03 November 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108885959.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Christ
  • Edited by Michael Allen
  • Book: The New Cambridge Companion to Christian Doctrine
  • Online publication: 03 November 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108885959.007
Available formats
×