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12 - Infused Virtues, Gifts, and Fruits

from Part IV - Ethics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2022

Eleonore Stump
Affiliation:
Saint Louis University, Missouri
Thomas Joseph White
Affiliation:
Pontifical University of St Thomas Aquinas
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Summary

Aquinas’s writings on normative ethics are vast, with 1,004 articles on virtue ethics and related matters in the Summa theologiae (ST) alone. These writings constitute an extraordinarily intricate picture of the kind of human life that Aquinas considers normative, but they also contain plenty of surprises, especially for those who assume that Aquinas is guided principally by the virtue ethics of Aristotle. Arguably the greatest of these surprises is that Aquinas’s writings on virtue ethics are not, in fact, simply about virtues. Instead, Aquinas’s virtues in the ST are integrated into a fourfold system of perfective attributes, namely virtues, gifts, beatitudes, and fruits (VGBF). In this chapter, I present a brief summary of this system and my interpretation of its meaning in the light of recent research.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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