Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T15:22:35.048Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 7 - Somatosensory and Somatic Motor Systems

from Section 1 - Basic and Computational Neuroscience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 January 2024

Farhana Akter
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Nigel Emptage
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Florian Engert
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Mitchel S. Berger
Affiliation:
University of California, San Francisco
Get access

Summary

The somatosensory system is responsible for sensation such as touch. It is a subset of the sensory nervous system that represents the visual, olfactory, auditory, and gustatory pathways discussed in Chapter 6. There are five types of somatosensory receptors: mechanoreceptors, proprioceptors, pain receptors, thermoreceptors, and chemoreceptors.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading

Bellingham, MC. Driving respiration: the respiratory central pattern generator. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1998;25(10):847–56.Google Scholar
Binder, MD, Kroin, JS, Moore, GP, Stuart, DG. The response of Golgi tendon organs to single motor unit contractions. J Physiol 1977;271(2):337–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colón, A, Guo, X, Akanda, N, Cai, Y, Hickman, JJ. Functional analysis of human intrafusal fiber innervation by human γ-motoneurons. Sci Rep 2017;7(1):17202. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17382-2.Google Scholar
Fallon, JB, Macefield, VG. Vibration sensitivity of human muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs. Muscle Nerve 2007;36(1):21–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.20796.Google Scholar
Friese, A, Kaltschmidt, JA, Ladle, DR, Sigrist, M, Jessell, TM, Arber, S. Gamma and alpha motor neurons distinguished by expression of transcription factor Err3. PNAS [Internet] 2009 [cited 2021 Feb 8];106(32):13588–93. www.pnas.org/content/106/32/13588CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunt, CC, Kuffler, SW. Stretch receptor discharges during muscle contraction. J Physiol 1951;113(2–3):298315.Google Scholar
Johnson, KO. The roles and functions of cutaneous mechanoreceptors. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2001;11(4):455–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00234-8. PMID: 11502392.Google Scholar
Lyle, MA, Nichols, TR. Evaluating intermuscular Golgi tendon organ feedback with twitch contractions. J Physiol 2019;597(17):4627–42.Google Scholar
Marder, E, Calabrese, RL. Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation. Physiol Rev 1996;76(3):687717.Google Scholar
Minassian, K, Hofstoetter, US, Dzeladini, F, Guertin, PA, Ijspeert, A. The human central pattern generator for locomotion: does it exist and contribute to walking? Neuroscientist 2017;23(6):649–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nielsen, JB, Morita, H, Wenzelburger, R, Deuschl, G, Gossard, J-P, Hultborn, H. Recruitment gain of spinal motor neuron pools in cat and human. Exp Brain Res 2019;237(11):2897–909.Google Scholar
Pearson, K. The control of walking. Sci Am 1976;235(6):72–4, 7982, 83–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1276-72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stephens, JA, Reinking, RM, Stuart, DG. Tendon organs of cat medial gastrocnemius: responses to active and passive forces as a function of muscle length. J Neurophysiol 1975;38(5):1217–31. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1975.38.5.1217.Google Scholar
ten Donkelaar, HJ, Broman, J, van Domburg, P. The somatosensory system. In Clinical Neuroanatomy. Springer, 2020: 171255.Google Scholar
Watson, C, Kayalionglu, G (Eds.). The Spinal Cord. Elsevier, 2009.Google Scholar
Windhorst, U. Spinal cord and brainstem: motor output, sensors and basic circuits. In Greger, R, Windhorst, U (Eds.), Comprehensive Human Physiology: From Cellular Mechanisms to Integration. Springer, 1996: 9871006. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60946-6_50.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×