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Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2024

James Dolbow
Affiliation:
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Neel Fotedar
Affiliation:
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Joshua Edmondson
Affiliation:
University Hospital Cleveland Medical Centter
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Summary

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a form of dysautonomia generally characterized as a disproportionate tachycardia and orthostatic intolerance upon standing. Though the prevalence of POTS is unknown, there is a significant predominance in premenstrual Caucasian females with the highest rate of first presentation between 15 and 25 years of age. The pathophysiology of POTS is unknown; however, it is thought to be a combination of multiple dysfunctional comorbidities such as impaired intravascular volume regulation, cardiac deconditioning, peripheral autonomic neuropathy, and increased sympathetic tone, which in combination can create an exaggerated sympathetic response to standing.

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The Neurology Riddle Book
150 Common and Rare Neurological Diseases in Riddle Form
, pp. 407 - 410
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • 130
  • James Dolbow, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Neel Fotedar, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Joshua Edmondson, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Centter
  • Book: The Neurology Riddle Book
  • Online publication: 21 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009527378.132
Available formats
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  • 130
  • James Dolbow, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Neel Fotedar, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Joshua Edmondson, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Centter
  • Book: The Neurology Riddle Book
  • Online publication: 21 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009527378.132
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • 130
  • James Dolbow, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Neel Fotedar, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Joshua Edmondson, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Centter
  • Book: The Neurology Riddle Book
  • Online publication: 21 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009527378.132
Available formats
×