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Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2024

James Dolbow
Affiliation:
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Neel Fotedar
Affiliation:
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Joshua Edmondson
Affiliation:
University Hospital Cleveland Medical Centter
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Summary

Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord occurs in individuals deficient in vitamin B12. This deficiency predominantly affects the dorsal column pathways and the lateral corticospinal tracts. Clinically, the patients present with a subacute to chronic weakness, paresthesias, and ataxia. Over time, they can develop spasticity because of involvement of the corticospinal tracts, hence presenting as a myelopathy. As opposed to a typical myelopathy, the reflexes are often diminished or absent due to a coexisting peripheral neuropathy, but plantar responses are extensor. Overall, the most common neurological manifestation of B12 deficiency is a peripheral polyneuropathy.

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The Neurology Riddle Book
150 Common and Rare Neurological Diseases in Riddle Form
, pp. 35 - 38
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • 12
  • James Dolbow, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Neel Fotedar, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Joshua Edmondson, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Centter
  • Book: The Neurology Riddle Book
  • Online publication: 21 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009527378.014
Available formats
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Save book to Dropbox

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  • 12
  • James Dolbow, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Neel Fotedar, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Joshua Edmondson, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Centter
  • Book: The Neurology Riddle Book
  • Online publication: 21 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009527378.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • 12
  • James Dolbow, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Neel Fotedar, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Joshua Edmondson, University Hospital Cleveland Medical Centter
  • Book: The Neurology Riddle Book
  • Online publication: 21 November 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009527378.014
Available formats
×