Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T16:10:19.716Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 11 - Psychotic Disorders in Prader-Willi Syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2022

Deepan Singh
Affiliation:
Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn
Get access

Summary

This chapter describes the phenomenon of psychosis and how it presents in patients with PWS. Characteristics of psychosis, including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, abnormal motor behavior, or negative symptoms are described. Although the classical presentation of schizophrenia, schizophreniform, and other schizoid disorders is uncommon in PWS, there are other less-recognized psychotic presentations that are explained in the text. Delirium, despite not being considered a psychotic disorder, is important to recognize due to its association with medications patients with PWS are prescribed. Cycloid psychosis is another phenomenon that, although not formally recognized in the DSM-5, is frequently seen in PWS. The sudden onset and cycling between normalcy and psychosis makes it difficult to diagnose for providers who are unfamiliar with it. We emphasize the need for immediate medical attention and treatment in the case of suspected psychosis. Some commonly used strategies for management are discussed. Continued monitoring by mental healthcare providers and need for maintenance treatment is discussed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Neuro-behavioral Manifestations of Prader-Willi Syndrome
A Guide for Clinicians and Caregivers
, pp. 103 - 115
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aman, LCS, Manning, KE, Whittington, JE, Holland, AJ. Mechanistic insights into the genetics of affective psychosis from Prader-Willi syndrome. Lancet Psychiatry 2018;5(4):370–8.Google Scholar
Beardsmore, A, Dorman, T, Cooper, SA, Webb, T. Affective psychosis and Prader-Willi syndrome. J Intellect Disabil Res 1998;42 (Pt 6):463–71.Google Scholar
Kapur, S. Psychosis as a state of aberrant salience: A framework linking biology, phenomenology, and pharmacology in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160(1):1323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5).Google Scholar
Singh, D, Sasson, A, Rusciano, V, Wakimoto, Y, Pinkhasov, A, Angulo, M. Cycloid psychosis comorbid with Prader-Willi syndrome: A case series. Am J Med Genet A 2019;179(7):1241–5.Google Scholar
Jabbar, F, Leonard, M, Meehan, K, O’Connor, M, Cronin, C, Reynolds, P, et al. Neuropsychiatric and cognitive profile of patients with DSM-IV delirium referred to an old age psychiatry consultation-liaison service. Int Psychogeriatr 2011;23(7):1167–74.Google Scholar
Dawson, AH, Buckley, NA. Pharmacological management of anticholinergic delirium: Theory, evidence and practice. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2016;81(3):516–24.Google Scholar
Kang, M, Galuska, MA, Ghassemzadeh, S. Benzodiazepine Toxicity. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls, 2021.Google Scholar
Pinkhasov, A, Singh, D, Chavali, S, Legrand, L, Calixte, R. The impact of designated behavioral health services on resource utilization and quality of care in patients requiring constant observation in a general hospital setting: A quality improvement project. Community Ment Health J 2019;55(1):31–7.Google Scholar
García-Andrade, RF, López-Ibor, JJ. Acute treatment of cycloid psychosis: Study on a sample of naive hospitalized patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP). Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2015 Mar–Apr;43(2):51–7. Epub 2015 Mar 1. PMID: 25812542.Google Scholar
El-Mallakh, RS, Furdek, C. Cycloid psychosis. Am J Psychiatry 2018;175(6):502–5.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems: ICD-10: Volume 1: Tabular List. Second Edition. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2004.Google Scholar
Lucksted, A, McFarlane, W, Downing, D, Dixon, L. Recent developments in family psychoeducation as an evidence-based practice. J Marital Fam Ther 2012;38(1):101–21.Google Scholar
Chien, WT, Bressington, D, Lubman, DI, Karatzias, T. A randomised controlled trial of a caregiver-facilitated problem-solving based self-learning program for family carers of people with early psychosis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(24):9343. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17249343Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×