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6 - Mechanical Behavior and Relation to Structural Parameters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2022

Catalin R. Picu
Catalin R. Picu
Affiliation:
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York
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Summary

This chapter presents a comprehensive overview of the mechanical behavior of Network materials, with emphasis on the structure–properties relation. Crosslinked and non-crosslinked Network materials are discussed in separate sections. The behavior of crosslinked networks in tension, shear, compression, and multiaxial loading is described. The effects of fiber tortuosity, fiber alignment, crosslink compliance, network connectivity, and variability of fiber properties on network stiffness and nonlinear behavior are discussed in detail. The size effect on linear and nonlinear material properties is evaluated in relation with network parameters. Three types of nonlinear behavior are identified, corresponding to networks that stiffen or soften continuously during deformation, and networks with an approximately linear response. Numerous examples of each type are presented, including collagen networks, fibrin and actin gels, elastomers, paper, and nonwovens. The response of non-crosslinked athermal networks, such as fiber wads, is studied in compression and tension. The effect of entanglements in athermal networks is analyzed and a parallel drawn with the mechanics of thermoplastics.

Keywords

structure–properties relationnonlinear elasticityelastic–plastic behaviorstabilitycompressionmultiaxialnon-crosslinkedentanglementssize effectstiffening
Type
Chapter
Information
Network Materials
Structure and Properties
 , pp. 146 - 251
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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