Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- 1 The Rivalry Takes Root: Anglo-German Naval Relations in the Aftermath of the Dreadnought
- 2 The Rivalry Deepens: Anglo-German Naval Relations and the 1908 Naval Novelle
- 3 The Height of the German Challenge: Tirpitz, the Acceleration Crisis and the Breakdown of Anglo-German Naval Relations
- 4 Pulling Away from the Precipice: Naval Negotiations and Airpower
- 5 Germany's Last Throw of the Dice: Tirpitz, The Large Navy Party and the 1912 Novelle
- 6 Britannia Victorious? The Naval Race in the Aftermath of the 1912 Novelle
- 7 The Calm before the Storm: Anglo-German Naval Relations in the Run Up to the First World War
- Documents and Sources
- Index
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
4 - Pulling Away from the Precipice: Naval Negotiations and Airpower
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 March 2024
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- 1 The Rivalry Takes Root: Anglo-German Naval Relations in the Aftermath of the Dreadnought
- 2 The Rivalry Deepens: Anglo-German Naval Relations and the 1908 Naval Novelle
- 3 The Height of the German Challenge: Tirpitz, the Acceleration Crisis and the Breakdown of Anglo-German Naval Relations
- 4 Pulling Away from the Precipice: Naval Negotiations and Airpower
- 5 Germany's Last Throw of the Dice: Tirpitz, The Large Navy Party and the 1912 Novelle
- 6 Britannia Victorious? The Naval Race in the Aftermath of the 1912 Novelle
- 7 The Calm before the Storm: Anglo-German Naval Relations in the Run Up to the First World War
- Documents and Sources
- Index
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
Summary
The departure of Heath from Berlin was an opportunity for the new naval attaché to rebuild relations between the two navies. Captain Hugh Watson, the suave, urbane and sociable individual who took up his post in August 1910, attempted to do just this, holding out the prospect of an Anglo-German agreement on the exchange of naval information to all the senior officers and officials that he met [106, 110, 111, 112]. In doing so, his enthusiasm outran his discretion and he was ultimately reprimanded by the Foreign Office and disowned by the Admiralty for his pains in interfering in a ‘political’ matter. Subsequent to the breakdown of these well-intentioned efforts to promote an Anglo- German agreement on the exchange of naval information, Watson reassessed his attitude towards the German leadership. In particular, one can see Watson's growing suspicions concerning Admiral Tirpitz, the German naval authorities and the coterie he termed ‘the Large Navy Party’ [126]. Another theme that emerges from Watson's reports at this time concerns the development of German air power. Beginning in late 1911, he and his military colleague, Lieutenant-Colonel the Hon. Alexander ‘Alick’ Russell, embarked upon an extensive campaign to raise awareness of German technical progress in the field of dirigible airships [140, 143, 147]. It was a point that they would raise with growing frequency in later years, as we shall see in subsequent chapters.
106. Hugh Watson, Germany N.A. No.31/10
Berlin, 25 August 1910
A Conversation with Admiral von Tirpitz
I have the honour to report an interview I had yesterday with his Excellency Admiral von Tirpitz.
With reference to the notes I handed to his Excellency, those contained in No.2 I was authorised by the First Lord of the Admiralty to put before Admiral von Tirpitz.
Those in No.3, the Director of Naval Intelligence suggested that I could put them forward as views of British Admiralty to Admiral von Tirpitz should opportunity arise.
[Enclosure]
106a. Precis of Conversation held with his Excellency Admiral von Tirpitz by Captain Hugh D. R. Watson, Royal Navy
Berlin, 24 August 1910
His Excellency was only making a brief stay in Berlin on his way from his home to Dantzig [sic] to attend the combined Naval and Military parade there before His Majesty the Kaiser.
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- Naval Intelligence from Germany, 1906-1914The Reports of the British Naval Attachés in Berlin, 1906-1914, pp. 269 - 370Publisher: Boydell & BrewerFirst published in: 2024