As chapter two has demonstrated, the natural leaders' political outlook was a broad one. They not only sought to engage with British political issues, but adopted tactics similar to those employed by British radicals and reformers, using short-term scandals to make broader political points. However, moving beyond the Irish and British contexts, the breadth and complexity of the natural leaders' engagement with politics may be further illustrated by widening the focus and examining their attitudes towards contemporary European events. Belfast's reformers had followed European political developments closely during the 1790s and they retained an interest in European politics in the early years of the nineteenth century. In its first four issues alone, the BMM reported on events in Austria, France, Holland, Italy, North America, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden and Turkey. But what form did this interest take? Before picking up where chapter two left off and examining the natural leaders' attempts to advocate the cause of reform during the 1820s, this chapter will examine the Belfast reformers' engagement with European events, focusing, in particular, on the sequence of revolutions that spread through southern Europe during the late 1810s and early 1820s and on the July Revolution of 1830. At a time when developments in Ireland – not least the hardening of sectarian divisions – rendered their position increasingly difficult, these were events that offered Belfast's reformers an important source of encouragement and inspiration. We may begin, however, by examining the Belfast reformers' response not to an event, but to a person, arguably the person of the age, Napoleon Bonaparte.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.