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1 - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2021

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Summary

Abstract

This chapter introduces the concept of narratives of democracy and links it to the context of Myanmar and the struggles between Burmese activists and democratic leaders, and international aid workers, over the meaning of democracy. It also provides an overview of the book's structure.

Keywords: Myanmar, elections, democracy, narrative, activists, aid

Nay Pyone Latt announced on Facebook that he had won. It was not unexpected. The well-known blogger was a candidate for Aung San Suu Kyi's party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), which was the favourite to win Myanmar's 2015 national elections. Yet, just a few years before, Nay Pyone Latt had been a political prisoner. During the countrywide 2007 protests, the so-called Saffron Revolution, the then seventeen-year-old had been accused by Burmese authorities of mobilising protest through blogs and videos. He was promptly sentenced to more than 20 years in prison. But in 2012, amidst a mass pardon of political prisoners by then President Thein Sein, Nay Pyone Latt was released. By evening on the day after the 2015 election it was clear that he had won his seat for the NLD in a landslide and would soon join the Yangon Region Parliament.

By that same evening, 9 November 2015, there were crowds massing on Shwe Gone Daing Road outside the NLD headquarters in Yangon. Most in the crowd had dark indelible ink stains on their little fingers as a mark that they had voted in the election. Many wore red T-shirts with a picture of Aung San Suu Kyi or red NLD headbands – with the distinctive white star and yellow peacock – while some waved NLD balloons or flags. News was emerging of a decisive victory in which the NLD ultimately won 255 of the 330 possible seats in the Pyithu Hluttaw, or lower house of parliament. The victory was seen by many local reporters and commentators as ushering in a new post-authoritarian era of government for the country.

The NLD victory was celebrated not only domestically but also internationally. Amongst media commentators and diplomats in Europe and North America, the 2015 elections were considered to be a pivotal moment in Myanmar's long struggle for democracy.

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Narrating Democracy in Myanmar
The Struggle Between Activists, Democratic Leaders and Aid Workers
, pp. 15 - 30
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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  • Introduction
  • Tamas Wells
  • Book: Narrating Democracy in Myanmar
  • Online publication: 17 June 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048553792.002
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  • Introduction
  • Tamas Wells
  • Book: Narrating Democracy in Myanmar
  • Online publication: 17 June 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048553792.002
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Tamas Wells
  • Book: Narrating Democracy in Myanmar
  • Online publication: 17 June 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048553792.002
Available formats
×