Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 October 2020
Uterine fibroids (UFs) are the most common non-malignant neoplasms affecting women of reproductive age. Some estimates suspect nearly 70–80% of all women will develop at least one fibroid during their lifetime [1]. Women suffering from UFs can present with heavy or prolonged vaginal bleeding, pain or pressure in pelvic region, dysmenorrhoea, dyspareunia, bladder problems, constipation, subfertility, and even loss of pregnancy [2]. Many women with fibroids experience heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), thereby making them more prone to developing iron deficiency anaemia [3]. Many women suffering from severe symptomatic fibroids choose to have a hysterectomy, making it the second most commonly performed procedure in the United States [4]. Unfortunately the risks involved with surgery, in conjunction with the possibility of eradicating any hope of future pregnancies, make it a less favourable option for women. Thus understanding the pathogenesis behind fibroid formation is paramount for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
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