Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 April 2024
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Menacing TidesSecurity, Piracy and Empire in the Nineteenth-Century Mediterranean, pp. 308 - 327Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024
References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Aperçu historique, statistique et topographique sur l’état d’Alger, a l’usage de l’armée expéditionnaire d’Afrique (Paris 1830).Google Scholar
Barrow, J., The life and correspondence of Admiral Sir William Sidney Smith, 2 vols. (London 1848).Google Scholar
Bernstorff, E. von, Ein Bild aus der Zeit von 1789 bis 1835. Aus ihren Aufzeichnungen (Berlin 1896).Google Scholar
Davies, E., Algiers in 1857: Its accessibility, climate, and resources described with especial reference to English invalids (London 1858).Google Scholar
Dodson, J. (ed.), Reports of cases argued and determined in the High Court of Admiralty: Commencing with the judgments of the Right Hon. Sir William Scott, vol. 2, 1815–1822 (London 1828).Google Scholar
‘Expédition de l’armée française en Afrique: Contre Bélidéah et Médéah’, Le Spectateur Militaire, vol. 2, Du 15 octobre 1830 au 15 mars 1831 (Paris 1831), 371–390.Google Scholar
Fromentin, E., Between sea and Sahara: An Orientalist adventure (trans. Robinson, B., London 2004).Google Scholar
Hermann, F., Ueber die Seeräuber im Mittelmeer und ihre Vertilgung: Ein Völkerwunsch an den erlauchten Kongreβ in Wien (Lübeck 1815).Google Scholar
Hone, W., The cruelties of the Algerine pirates: Shewing the present dreadful state of the English slaves and other Europeans at Algiers and Tunis (London 1816).Google Scholar
[Khodja, H.], Aperçu historique et statistique sur la Régence d’Alger, intitulé en Arabe le Miroir (Paris 1833).Google Scholar
Klüber, J., Acte des Wiener Congresses in den Jahren 1814 und 1815, 8 vols. (Erlangen 1818).Google Scholar
Lomon, A., Souvenirs de l’Algérie: Captivité de l’Amiral Bonard et de l’Amiral Bruat (Paris 1863).Google Scholar
Metzon, G., Dagverhaal van mijne lotgevallen gedurende eene gevangenis en slavernij van twee jaren en zeven maanden te Algiers (Rotterdam en Vlaardingen 1817).Google Scholar
Moens, P., ‘Iets over den vernietigden slavenhandel’, Euphonia: Een tijdschrift voor den beschaafden stand 3:4 (1816), 677–685 and 695–801.Google Scholar
Murray, J., A hand-book for travellers in the Ionian Islands, Greece, Turkey, Asia Minor and Constantinople (London 1845).Google Scholar
Sir Neale, H., A reply to erroneous statements and unwarranted reflections in a publication entitled Sketches of Algiers by William Shaler, American consul general for that Regency (Malta 1826).Google Scholar
Pitcairn Jones, C. (ed.), Piracy in the Levant, 1827–8: Selected from the papers of Admiral Sir Edward Codrington (London 1934).Google Scholar
Plantet, E., (ed.), Correspondance des Deys d’Alger avec la cour de France, 1579–1833, 2 vols. (Paris 1889).Google Scholar
Procès-verbaux et rapports de la commission d’Afrique instituée par ordonnance du roi du 12 décembre 1833 (Paris 1834).Google Scholar
Rotermund, H., Lexikon aller Gelerhten, die seit der Reformation in Bremen gelebt haben, vol. 1 (Bremen 1818).Google Scholar
Rozet, M., Relation de la guerre d’Afrique: Pendant les années 1830 et 1831, vol. 1 (Paris 1832).Google Scholar
Shaler, W., Sketches of Algiers, political, historical, and civil: Containing an account of the geography, population, government, revenues, commerce, agriculture, arts, civil institutions, tribes, manners, languages and recent political history of that country (Boston 1826).Google Scholar
Smith, W., Mémoire sur la nécessité et les moyens de faire cesser les pirateries des états barbaresques (London 1814).Google Scholar
[Tidemann, F., Was könnte für Europa in Wien geschehen? Beantwortet durch einen Deutschen (n.p. 1814).Google Scholar
‘Ueber öffentliche Vergnügen und Feste während des Congresses zu Wien (Fragment aus einem Briefen)’, Journal für Literatür, Kunst, Luxus und Mode (December 1814).Google Scholar
Vnešnjaja politika Rossii XIX i načala XX veka: Dokumenty rossijskogo ministerstva inostrannych del (Moscow 1960–1974).Google Scholar
Walsh, R., A residence at Constantinople: During a period including the commencement, progress, and termination of the Greek and Turkish revolutions, vol. 1 (London 1836).Google Scholar
Abbenhuis, M., An age of neutrals: Great Power politics, 1815–1914 (Cambridge 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abulafia, D., The great sea: A human history of the Mediterranean (London 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abun-Nasr, J., A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period (Cambridge 1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aksan, V., ‘Breaking the spell of the Baron de Tott: Reframing the question of military reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1760–1830’, International History Review XXIV (June 2002), 253–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, B., A history of the modern Middle East: Rulers, rebels and rogues (Stanford, CA 2016).Google Scholar
Anderson, J. L., ‘Piracy and world history: An economic perspective on maritime predation’, Journal of World History 6:2 (1995), 175–199.Google Scholar
Anderson, O., ‘Some further light on the inner history of the declaration of Paris’, Law Quarterly Review 76 (1960), 379–385.Google Scholar
Angster, J., Erdbeeren und Piraten: Die Royal Navy und die Ordnung der Welt, 1770–1860 (Göttingen 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antony, R. and Prange, S., ‘Piracy in Asian waters, part 1: The social and economic dynamics of piracy in early modern Asia – An introduction’, Journal of Early Modern History 16 (2012), 455–462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ardeleanu, C., The European Commission of the Danube, 1856–1948: An experiment in international administration (Leiden 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, F., Islamic palace architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A history (New York 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Azan, P., ‘Le rapport du Marquis de Clermont-Tonnerre sur une expédition a Alger (1827)’, Extrait de la Revue Africaine 340–341: 3–4 (1929), 1–47.Google Scholar
Balzacq, T., ‘A theory of securitization: Origins, core assumptions, and variants’ in: Balzacq, T. (ed.), Securitization theory: How security problems emerge and dissolve (London 2011), 1–30.Google Scholar
Barth, V., and Cvetkovsky, R., ‘Introduction: Encounters of empires – Methodological approaches’ in: Barth, V. and Cvetkovsky, R. (eds.), Imperial cooperation and transfer, 1870–1930: Empires and encounters (London 2015), 3–34.Google Scholar
Bartley, R., Imperial Russia and the struggle for Latin American independence, 1808–1828 (Austin, TX 1978).Google Scholar
Baumgart, W., Der Friede von Paris: Studien zum Verhältnis von Kriegführung, Politik und Friedensbewahrung (Munich 1972).Google Scholar
Bell, D., The first total war: Napoleon’s Europe and the birth of modern warfare (London 2007).Google Scholar
Bell, D. (ed.), Victorian visions of global order: Empire and international relations in nineteenth-century political thought (Cambridge 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben Rejeb, L., ‘“The general belief of the world”: Barbary as genre and discourse in Mediterranean history’, European Review of History 19:1 (2012), 15–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benton, L., ‘Legal spaces of empire: Piracy and the origins of ocean regionalism’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 47:1 (2005), 700–724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benton, L., A search for sovereignty: Law and geography in European empires, 1400–1900 (New York 2010).Google Scholar
Benton, L., ‘Toward a new legal history of piracy: Maritime legalities and the myth of universal jurisdiction’, International Journal of Maritime History 13:1 (2011), 225–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benton, L. and Ford, L., Rage for order: The British Empire and the origins of international law, 1800–1850 (Cambridge, MA 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berding, H., ‘Die Ächtung des Sklavenhandels auf dem Wiener Kongress 1814/15’, Historische Zeitschrift 219:2 (1974), 265–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernard, L., ‘Corsairs in Iceland’, Revue de l’Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée (1973), 15–16.Google Scholar
Bey, E. M., Du Rôle de la dynastie Husseïnite dans la naissance et le développement de la Tunisie moderne (10 juillet 1705–12 mai 1881), 2 vols. (Paris 1968).Google Scholar
Bilgin, P., ‘The “Western-centrism” of security studies: “Blind spot” or constitutive practice?’, Security Dialogue 41:6 (2010), 615–622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bono, S., ‘Deux ecrits italiens sur le bombardement d’Alger de 1816’, Revue d’Histoire Maghrebine 7/8 (1977), 49–56.Google Scholar
Boom, H., Onze man in Constantinopel: Frederik Gijsbert baron van Dedem, 1743–1820 (Zutphen 2012).Google Scholar
Borutta, M. and Gekas, S., ‘A colonial sea: The Mediterranean, 1798–1956’, European Review of History 19:1 (2012), 1–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouchama, K., ‘Comment j’ai rapatrié l’éventail du Dey Hussein’, L’Expression (31-12-2011).Google Scholar
Bouchène, A., Peyroulou, J., Tengour, O. and Thénault, S. (eds.), Histoire de l’Algérie à la période coloniale (1830–1962) (Paris 2012).Google Scholar
Braudel, F., The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean world in the age of Philip II, vol. 2 (trans. Reynolds, S., London 1973).Google Scholar
Brenner, W., Confounding powers: Anarchy and international society from the Assassins to Al Qaeda (Cambridge 2016).Google Scholar
Brower, B., A desert named peace: The violence of France’s empire in the Algerian Sahara, 1844–1902 (New York 2009).Google Scholar
Brower, B., ‘Les violences de la conquête’ in: Bouchène, A., Peyroulou, J., Tengour, O. and Thénault, S. (eds.), Histoire de l’Algérie à la période coloniale (1830–1962) (Paris 2012), 58–63.Google Scholar
Brown, G., Latin American rebels and the United States, 1806–1822 (Jefferson, NC 2015).Google Scholar
Bullen, R., Palmerston, Guizot and the collapse of the entente cordiale (London 1974).Google Scholar
Burbank, J., and Cooper, F., Empires in world history: Power and the politics of difference (Princeton, NJ 2010).Google Scholar
Buzan, B., and Lawson, G., The global transformation: History, modernity and the making of international relations (Cambridge 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campo, J. á, ‘Discourse without discussion. Representations of piracy in colonial Indonesia, 1816–1825’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34:2 (2003), 199-214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capp, B., Cromwell’s navy: The fleet and the English Revolution 1648–1660 (Oxford 1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cartledge, Y., ‘The Chios massacre (1822) and early British Christian-humanitarianism’, Historical Research 93:259 (2020), 52–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chappell, J., ‘Maritime raiding, international law and the suppression of piracy on the South China Coast, 1842–1869’, International History Review (2017), 1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chater, K., Dépendance et mutations précoloniales: La Régence de Tunis de 1815 à 1857 (Tunis 1984).Google Scholar
Chet, G., The ocean is a wilderness: Atlantic piracy and the limits of state authority, 1688–1856 (Amherst, MA 2014).Google Scholar
Clancy-Smith, J., Mediterraneans: North Africa and Europe in an age of migration, c. 1800–1900 (Berkeley, CA 2012).Google Scholar
Clancy-Smith, J., Rebel and saint: Muslim notables, populist protest, colonial encounters (Algeria and Tunisia, 1800–1904) (Berkeley, CA 1997).Google Scholar
Cobbing, A., ‘A Victorian embarrassment: Consular jurisdiction and the evils of extraterritoriality’, International History Review 40:2 (2018), 273–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collingham, H., The July Monarchy: A political history of France, 1830–1848 (London 1988).Google Scholar
Conze, E., ‘Abschied von Staat und Politik? Überlegungen zur Geschichte der internationalen Politik’ in: Lappenküper, U. and Müller, G. (eds.), Geschichte der internationalen Beziehungen: Erneuerung und Erweiterung einer historischen Disziplin (Cologne 2004), 14–43.Google Scholar
Conze, E., ‘Securitization: Gegenwartsdiagnose oder historischer Analyseansatz?’, Geschichte und Gesellschaft 38:3 (2012), 453–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conze, W., ‘Sicherheit, Schutz’ in: Conze, W., Brunner, O. and Koselleck, R. (eds.), Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe: Historisches Lexikon zur politisch-sozialen Sprache in Deutschland, vol. 5 (Stuttgart 1984), 831–862.Google Scholar
Cookson, J., Lord Liverpool’s administration: The crucial years 1815–1822 (Edinburgh 1975).Google Scholar
Corbin, A., The lure of the sea: The discovery of the seaside in the Western world, 1750–1840 (Cambridge 1994).Google Scholar
Crowley, P., ‘Introduction: Travel, colonialism and encounters with the Maghreb – Algeria’, Studies in Travel Writing 21:3 (2017), 231–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dakhlia, J., ‘1830, une rencontre?’ in: Bouchène, A., Peyroulou, J., Tengour, O. and Thénault, S. (eds.), Histoire de l’Algérie à la période coloniale (1830–1962) (Paris 2012), 142–148.Google Scholar
Dakin, D., ‘The formation of a Greek state, 1821–33’ in: Clogg, R. (ed.), The struggle for Greek independence: Essays to mark the 150th anniversary of the Greek War of Independence (Bristol 1973), 156–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danziger, R., ‘The attitude of Morocco’s Sultan Abd Al-Rahman towards the French as reflected in his internal correspondence (1844–1847)’, Revue de l’Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée 36 (1983), 41–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, R., Christian slaves, Muslim masters: White slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary coast and Italy, 1500–1800 (Basingstoke 2003).Google Scholar
Delis, A., ‘A hub of piracy in the Aegean: Syros during the Greek War of Independence’ in: Harlaftis, G., Dimitropoulos, D. and Starkey, D. (eds.), Corsairs and pirates in the Eastern Mediterranean, fifteenth–nineteenth centuries (Athens 2016), 41–54.Google Scholar
Devoulx, A., Le Raïs Hamidou: Notice biographique sur le plus célèbre corsair algérien du xiiie siècle de l’hégire – D’apres des documents authentiques et pour la plupart inédites (Algiers 1859).Google Scholar
Dimitropoulos, D., ‘Pirates during a revolution: The many faces of piracy and the reaction of local communities’ in: Harlaftis, G., Dimitropoulos, D. and Starkey, D. (eds.), Corsairs and pirates in the Eastern Mediterranean, fifteenth–nineteenth centuries (Athens 2016), 29–40.Google Scholar
Esdaile, C. (ed.), Popular resistance in the French wars: Patriots, partisans and land pirates (Basingstoke 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fahmy, K., All the pasha’s men: Mehmed Ali, his army, and the making of modern Egypt (Cairo 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faroqhi, S., Approaching Ottoman history: An introduction to the sources (Cambridge 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fastrup, A., ‘Cross-cultural movement in the name of honour: Renegades, honour and state in Miguel de Cervantes’ Barbary Plays’, Bulletin of Spanish Studies LXXXIX:3 (2012), 347–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, G., Barbary legend: War, trade and piracy in North Africa, 1415–1830 (Oxford 1957).Google Scholar
Fladeland, B., ‘Abolitionist pressures on the Concert of Europe, 1814–1822’, The Journal of Modern History 38:4 (1966), 355–373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flournoy, F., British policy towards Morocco in the age of Palmerston (1830–1865) (Westport, CT 1970).Google Scholar
Fontenay, M., ‘L’Empire ottoman et le risqué corsair au XVIIe siècle’, Actes du IIe colloque international d’Histoire (Athens 1985), 429–459.Google Scholar
Fontenay, M., ‘La place de la course dans l’économie portuaire: L’exemple de Malte et des ports barbaresques’, Annales ESC 43 (1988), 1321–1347.Google Scholar
Forrest, A., ‘The ubiquitous brigand: The politics and language of repression’ in: Esdaile, C. (ed.), Popular resistance in the French wars: Patriots, partisans and land pirates (Basingstoke 2005), 25–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foucault, M., ‘The confession of the flesh’ in: Gordon, C. (ed.), Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972–1977 (Brighton 1980), 194–228.Google Scholar
Foucault, M., Security, territory, population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977–1978 (New York 2007).Google Scholar
Frangakis-Syrett, E., ‘Greek mercantile activities in the eastern Mediterranean, 1780–1820’, Balkan Studies 28:1 (1987), 73–86.Google Scholar
Frary, L., Russia and the making of modern Greek identity, 1821–1844 (Oxford 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fusaro, M., ‘After Braudel: A reassessment of Mediterranean history between the Northern Invasion and the caravane maritime’ in: Fusaro, M., Heywoord, C. and Omri, M. (eds.), Trade and cultural exchange in the early modern Mediterranean: Braudel’s maritime legacy (London 2010), 1–22.Google Scholar
Galani, K., and Harlaftis, G., ‘Aegean Islands and the revolution at sea’ in: Kitromilides, P. and Tsoukalas, C. (eds.), The Greek Revolution: A critical dictionary (Cambridge, MA 2021), 147–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gale, C., ‘Barbary’s slow death: European attempts to eradicate North African piracy in the early nineteenth century’, Journal for Maritime Research 18:2 (2016), 139–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallois, W., A history of violence in the early Algerian colony (New York 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gekas, S., Xenocracy: State, class and colonialism in the Ionian Islands, 1815–1864 (New York 2017).Google Scholar
Gelder, M. van, ‘Tussen Noord-Afrika en de Republiek: Nederlandse bekeerlingen tot de islam in de zeventiende eeuw’, Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 126:1 (2013), 16–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geyer, M., and Paulmann, J., ‘Introduction: The mechanics of internationalism’ in: Geyer, M. and Paulmann, J. (eds.), The mechanics of internationalism (Oxford 2001), 1–25.Google Scholar
Ghervas, S., ‘Antidotes to empire: From the Congress System to the European Union’ in: Boyer, J. and Molden, B. (eds.), Eutropes: The paradox of European empire (Chicago 2014), 49–81.Google Scholar
Giebels, L., ‘De erkenning van de koningstitel van Willem I door de Hoge Porte 1814–1819’ in: De Groot, A. (ed.), Het Midden Oosten en Nederland in historisch perspectief (Muiderberg 1989), 101–122.Google Scholar
Graaf, B. de, ‘The Black International conspiracy as security dispositive in the Netherlands, 1880–1900’, Historical Social Research 38:1 (2013), 142–165.Google Scholar
Graaf, B. de, ‘Bringing sense and sensibility to the continent: Vienna 1815 revisited’, Journal of Modern European History 13:4 (2015) 447–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graaf, B. de, Fighting terror after Napoleon: How Europe became secure after 1815 (Cambridge 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graaf, B. de, ‘“To give to the indigenous population the same security as to the Europeans”: The Mixed Courts of Egypt and the financial-legal turn of the Eastern Question’ in: Graaf, B. de, Ozavci, O. and de Lange, E. (eds.), Securing Empires: Imperial Cooperation and Competition in the Nineteenth Century (London 2024).Google Scholar
Graaf, B. de, de Haan, I. and Vick, B. (eds.), Securing Europe after Napoleon: 1815 and the new European security culture (Cambridge 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graaf, B. de, de Haan, I. and Vick, B. ‘Vienna 1815: Introducing a European security culture’ in: Graaf, B. de, de Haan, I. and Vick, B. (eds.), Securing Europe after Napoleon: 1815 and the new European security culture (Cambridge 2019), 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graaf, B. de, and Zwierlein, C., ‘Historicizing security: Entering the conspiracy dispositive’, Historical Social Research 38:1 (2013), 46–64.Google Scholar
Grangaud, I., ‘Dépossession et disqualification des droits de propriété à Alger dans les années 1830’ in: Bouchène, A., Peyroulou, J., Tengour, O. and Thénault, S. (eds.), Histoire de l’Algérie à la période coloniale (1830–1962) (Paris 2012), 70–75.Google Scholar
Greene, M., ‘The Mediterranean Sea’ in: Armitage, D., Bashford, A. and Sivasundaram, S. (eds.), Oceanic Histories (Cambridge 2017), 134–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, C., ‘Anglo-French seapower and the Declaration of Paris’, International History Review 4:2 (1982), 166–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harding, N., ‘North African piracy, the Hanoverian carrying trade, and the British state, 1728–1828’, The Historical Journal 43:1 (2000), 25–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harlaftis, G., ‘Maritime history or the history of Thalassa’ in: Harlaftis, G. et al. (eds.), The new ways of history (London 2010), 158–176.Google Scholar
Harlaftis, G., Dimitropoulos, D. and Starkey, D. (eds.), Corsairs and pirates in the Eastern Mediterranean, fifteenth–nineteenth centuries (Athens 2016).Google Scholar
Härter, K., ‘Security and cross-border political crime: The formation of transnational security regimes in 18th and 19th century Europe’, Historical Social Research 38:1 (2013), 96–106.Google Scholar
Haule, S., ‘“… us et coutumes adoptees dans nos guerres d’orient”: L’expérience coloniale russe et l’expédition d’Alger’, Cahiers du monde russe 45:1–2 (2004), 293–320.Google Scholar
Haynes, C., Our friends the enemies: The occupation of France after Napoleon (Cambridge, MA 2018).Google Scholar
Head, D., ‘A different kind of maritime predation: South American privateering from Baltimore, 1816–1820’, International Journal of Naval History 7:2 (2008), 1–38.Google Scholar
Heijveld, W., ‘“Hoewel de koran het hun verbiedt”: Tussen hamer en aambeeld – negentiende-eeuwse zeeroverij in Zuidoost-Azië’ in: ter Brugge, J. and Schokkenbroek, J. (eds.), Kapers & piraten: Schurken of helden? (Rotterdam 2010).Google Scholar
Hershenzon, D., ‘The political economy of ransom in the early modern Mediterranean’, Past & Present 231 (May 2016), 61–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herzfeld, M., ‘The absent presence: Discourses of crypto-colonialism’, South Atlantic Quarterly 101:4 (2002), 899–926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hevia, J., The imperial security state: British colonial knowledge and empire-building in Asia (Cambridge 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holland, R., Blue-water empire: The British in the Mediterranean since 1800 (London 2012).Google Scholar
Horden, P., and Purcell, N., ‘Four years of corruption: A response to the critics’ in: Harris, W. (ed.), Rethinking the Mediterranean (Oxford 2005), 348–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horden, P., and Purcell, N., ‘The Mediterranean and “the New Thalassology”’, American Historical Review 111:3 (2006), 722–740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howe, A., ‘Free trade and global order: The rise and fall of a Victorian vision’ in: Bell, D. (ed.), Victorian visions of global order: Empire and international relations in nineteenth-century political thought (Cambridge 2007), 26–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hundt, M., ‘Widerstreitende Interessen und gemeinsame Bedrohungen: Lübeck und Bremen in den ersten Jahrzehnten des 19. Jahrhunderts’, Bremisches Jahrbuch 87 (2008), 92–116.Google Scholar
Hunter, F. R., ‘Rethinking Europe’s conquest of North Africa and the Middle East: The opening of the Maghreb, 1660–1814’, Journal of North African Studies 4:4 (1999), 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingram, E., ‘Bellicism as boomerang: The Eastern Question during the Vienna System’ in: Krüger, P. and Schroeder, P. (eds.), ‘The transformation of European politics, 1763–1848’: Episode or model in modern history? (Münster 2002), 205–225.Google Scholar
Jakjimovska, V., ‘Uneasy neutrality: Britain and the Greek War of Independence (1821–1832)’ in: van Hulle, I. and Lesaffer, R. (eds.), International law in the long nineteenth century (1776–1914): From the public law of Europe to global international law? (Leiden 2019), 45–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarrett, M., The Congress of Vienna and its legacy: War and Great Power diplomacy after Napoleon (London 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joly, V., ‘Les généraux d’Afrique et la répression des troubles révolutionnaires de 1848’ in: Bouchène, A., Peyroulou, J., Tengour, O. and Thénault, S. (eds.), Histoire de l’Algérie à la période coloniale (1830–1962) (Paris 2012), 127–130.Google Scholar
Joor, J., ‘Significance and consequences of the Continental System for Napoleonic Holland, especially for Amsterdam’ in: Joor, J. and Aaslestad, K. (eds.), Revisiting Napoleon’s Continental System (New York 2015), 259–275.Google Scholar
Julien, C., Histoire de l’Algérie contemporaine, vol. 1: La conquête et les débuts de la colonisation (1827–1871), 2nd ed. (Paris 1979).Google Scholar
Kafadar, C., ‘Janissaries and other riffraff of Ottoman Istanbul: Rebels without a cause?’, International Journal of Turkish Studies 13:1&2 (2007), 113–134.Google Scholar
Kateb, K., ‘Le bilan démographique de la conquête de l’Algérie (1830–1880)’ in: Bouchène, A., Peyroulou, J., Tengour, O. and Thénault, S. (eds.), Histoire de l’Algérie à la période coloniale (1830–1962) (Paris 2012), 82–88.Google Scholar
Keene, E., ‘A case study of the construction of international hierarchy: British treaty-making against the slave trade in the early nineteenth century’, International Organization 61:2 (2007), 311–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kempe, M., Fluch der Weltmeere: Piraterie, Völkerrecht und internationale Beziehungen, 1500–1900 (Frankfurt a.M. 2010).Google Scholar
Kielstra, P., The politics of slave trade suppression in Britain and France, 1814–48: Diplomacy, morality and economics (London 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kissinger, H., A world restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the problems of peace 1812–22 (Cambridge 1957).Google Scholar
Klem, W., De anti-terroristen: De Europese strijd tegen het anarchism, 1890–1914 (Amsterdam 2022).Google Scholar
Klose, F., “In the cause of humanity”: Eine Geschichte der humanitären Intervention im langen 19. Jahrhundert (Göttingen 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klose, F., ‘The emergence of humanitarian intervention: Three centuries of “enforcing humanity”’ in: Klose, F. (ed.), The emergence of humanitarian intervention. Ideas and practice from the nineteenth century to the present (Cambridge 2016), 1–27.Google Scholar
Klose, F., ‘Enforcing abolition: The entanglement of civil society action, humanitarian norm-setting, and military intervention’ in: Klose, F. (ed.), The emergence of humanitarian intervention: Ideas and practice from the nineteenth century to the present (Cambridge 2016), 91–120.Google Scholar
Koskenniemi, M., The gentle civilizer of nations: The rise and fall of international law 1870–1960 (Cambridge 2002).Google Scholar
Kraska, J., Maritime power and the law of the seas: Expeditionary operations in world politics (New York 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krieken, G. van, Kapers en kooplieden: De betrekkingen tussen Algiers en Nederland 1604–1830 (Amsterdam 1999).Google Scholar
Kwan, J., ‘Review article: The Congress of Vienna, 1814–1815 – Diplomacy, political culture, and sociability’, Historical Journal 60:4 (2017), 1125–1146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacoste, L., La marine Algérienne sous les Turcs (l’Amirauté d’Alger à travers l’Histoire) (Paris 1931).Google Scholar
Lafi, N., Une ville du Maghreb entre ancien régime et réformes ottomanes: Genèse des institutions municipales à Tripoli de Barbarie (1795–1911) (L’Harmattan 2002).Google Scholar
Lambert, A., The Crimean War: British grand strategy against Russia, 1853–56 (Manchester 1990).Google Scholar
Lambert, A., ‘The limits of naval power: The merchant brig Three sisters, Rif pirates and British battleships’ in: Elleman, B., Forbes, A. and Rosenberg, D. (eds.), Piracy and maritime crime: Historical and modern case studies (Newport, RI 2010), 173–190.Google Scholar
Lange, E. de, ‘From Augarten to Algiers: Security and “piracy” around the Congress of Vienna’ in: de Graaf, B., de Haan, I. and Vick, B. (eds.), Securing Europe after Napoleon: 1815 and the New European Security Culture (Cambridge 2019), 231–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lange, E. de, ‘The Congress System and the French invasion of Algiers, 1827–1830’, Historical Journal 64:4 (2021), 940–962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lappenküper, U., and Müller, G. (eds.), Geschichte der internationalen Beziehungen: Erneuerung und Erweiterung einer historischen Disziplin (Cologne 2004), 14–43.Google Scholar
Laran, M., ‘La politique russe et l’intervention française à Alger (1829–1830)’, Revue des études slaves 38 (1961), 119–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Layton, S., ‘Discourses of piracy in an age of revolutions’, Itinerario XXXV:2 (2011), 81–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legêne, S., De bagage van Blomhoff en Van Breugel: Japan, Java, Tripoli en Suriname in de negentiende-eeuwse Nederlandse cultuur van het imperialisme (Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam 1998).Google Scholar
Leiner, F., The end of Barbary terror: America’s 1815 war against the pirates of North Africa (Oxford 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemkuhl, U., ‘Diplomatiegeschichte als internationale Kulturgeschichte: Theoretische Ansätze und empirische Forschung zwischen Historischer Kulturwissenschaft und Soziologischem Institutionalismus’, Geschichte und Gesellschaft 27:3 (2001), 394–423.Google Scholar
Liverpool, R., Knight of the sword: The life and letters of Admiral Sir William Sidney Smith (London 1964).Google Scholar
Löwenheim, O., ‘“Do ourselves credit and render a lasting service to mankind”: British moral prestige, humanitarian intervention, and the Barbary pirates’, International Studies Quarterly 47 (2003), 23–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcowitz, R., Groβmacht auf Bewährung: Die interdependenz französischer Innen- und Aussenpolitik, 1814/15–1851/52 (Stuttgart 2001).Google Scholar
Marzagalli, S., ‘“However illegal, extraordinary or almost incredible such conduct might be”: Americans and neutrality issues in the Mediterranean during the French Wars’, International Journal of Maritime History 28:1 (2016), 118–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marzagalli, S., ‘Tunis et la navigation américaine dans les années 1800’ in: Amadou, H. and Jerad, M. (eds.), Échanger en Méditerranée: Recueil d’études en hommage à Sadok Boubaker (Tunis 2016), 187–201.Google Scholar
Mazower, M., The Greek Revolution: 1821 and the making of modern Europe (London 2021).Google Scholar
McCarthy, M., Privateering, piracy and British policy in Spanish America, 1810–1830 (Woodbridge 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meeks, J., France, Britain and the struggle for the Western Mediterranean (Cham 2017).Google Scholar
Merouche, L., Recherches sur l’Algérie à l’époque ottomane, vol. 2, La course: Mythes et réalité (Saint-Denis 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minawi, M., The Ottoman scramble for Africa: Empire and diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz (Stanford, CA 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitzen, J., Power in concert: The nineteenth-century origins of global governance (Chicago 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moor, J. de, ‘“A very unpleasant relationship”: Trade and strategy in the Eastern Seas – Anglo–Dutch relations in the nineteenth century from a colonial perspective’ in: Raven, G. and Rodger, N. (eds.), Navies and armies: The Anglo–Dutch relationship in war and peace, 1688–1988 (Edinburgh 1990), 49–69.Google Scholar
Mössner, J., Die Völkerrechtspersönlichkeit und die Völkerrechtspraxis der Barbareskenstaaten (Algier, Tripolis, Tunis 1518–1830) (Berlin 1968).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray-Miller, G., ‘Imagining the trans-Mediterranean republic: Algeria, republicanism, and the ideological origins of the French imperial nation-state, 1848–1870’, French Historical Studies 37:2 (2014), 303–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mylonakis, L., Piracy in the eastern Mediterranean: Maritime marauders in the Greek and Ottoman Aegean (London 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mylonakis, L., ‘Transnational piracy in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1821–1897’ (Unpublished dissertation, University of California San Diego 2018).Google Scholar
O’Connor, D., ‘Privateers, cruisers and colliers: The limits of international maritime law in the nineteenth century’, RUSI Journal 150:1 (2005), 70–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortaylı, I., ‘Ottoman-Habsburg relations, 1740–1770, and structural changes in the international affairs of the Ottoman state (1740–1770)’ in: Bacqué-Grammont, J. et al. (eds.), Türkische Miszellen: Robert Anhegger – Festschrift, armağani, mélanges (Istanbul 1987), 287–298.Google Scholar
Osterhammel, J., Die Verwandlung der Welt: Eine Geschichte des 19 – Jahrhunderts (Munich 2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osterhammel, J., The transformation of the world: A global history of the nineteenth century (Princeton, NJ 2014).Google Scholar
Östlund, J., ‘Swedes in Barbary captivity: The political culture of human security, circa 1660–1760’, Historical Social Research 35 (2010), 148–163.Google Scholar
Ozavci, O., Dangerous gifts: Imperialism, security, and civil wars in the Levant, 1798–1864 (Oxford 2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ozavci, O., ‘A priceless grace? The Congress of Vienna of 1815, the Ottoman Empire and historicising the Eastern Question’, English Historical Review 136:583 (2021), 1450–1476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panzac, D., Barbary corsairs: The end of a legend, 1800–1820 (trans. Hobson, V. and Hawkes, J., Leiden 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, M., ‘“Tremendous damage” or “mere pinpricks”: The costs of piracy’, Journal of Early Modern History 16 (2012), 463–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennell, C. R., A country with a government and a flag: The Rif War in Morocco, 1921–1926 (Wisbech 1986).Google Scholar
Pennell, C. R., ‘The geography of piracy: Northern Morocco in the mid-nineteenth century’, Journal of Historical Geography 20:3 (1994), 272–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkins, R., and Douglas-Morris, K., Gunfire in Barbary: Admiral Lord Exmouth’s battle with the corsairs of Algiers in 1816 (Havant 1982).Google Scholar
Pérotin-Dumon, A., ‘The pirate and the emperor: Power and the law on the seas, 1450–1850’ in: Tracy, J. (ed.), The political economy of merchant empires (Cambridge 1991), 196–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peyroulou, J., Siari Tengour, O. and Thénault, S., ‘1830–1880: La conquête coloniale et la résistance des Algériens’ in: Bouchène, A., Peyroulou, J., Tengour, O. and Thénault, S. (eds.), Histoire de l’Algérie à la période coloniale (1830–1962) (Paris 2012), 19–44.Google Scholar
Phillips, W. A., The confederation of Europe: A study of the European alliance 1813–1823 as an experiment in the international organisation of peace (New York 1966).Google Scholar
Pingaud, A., ‘Le projet Polignac (1829)’, Revue d’Histoire Diplomatique 14 (1900), 402–410.Google Scholar
Pitts, J., ‘Boundaries of Victorian international law’ in: Bell, D. (ed.), Victorian visions of global order: Empire and international relations in nineteenth-century political thought (Cambridge 2007), 67–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitts, J., ‘Liberalism and empire in a nineteenth-century Algerian mirror’, Modern Intellectual History 6:2 (2009), 287–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitts, J., ‘Republicanism, liberalism, and empire in postrevolutionary France’ in: Muthu, S. (ed.), Empire and modern political thought (Cambridge 2012), 261–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Playfair, R., The scourge of Christendom: Annals of the British relations with Algiers prior to the French conquest (London 1884).Google Scholar
Puryear, V., France and the Levant: From the Bourbon Restoration to the Peace of Kutiah (Berkeley, CA 1941).Google Scholar
Pyta, W. (ed.), Das europäische Mächtekonzert. Friedens- und Sicherheitspolitik vom Wiener Kongress 1815 bis zum Krimkrieg 1853 (Cologne 2009).Google Scholar
Raymond, A., ‘Une conscience de notre siècle: Charles-André Julien 1891–1991’, Revue du monde musulman et de la Méditerranée 59–60 (1991), 259–262.Google Scholar
Reich, J., ‘The slave trade at the Congress of Vienna: A study in English public opinion’, The Journal of Negro History 53:2 (1968), 129–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, D., Whose Pharaohs? Archaeology, museums, and Egyptian national identity from Napoleon to World War I (Cairo 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reidy, M., Tides of history: Ocean science and Her Majesty’s Navy (Chicago 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ressel, M., Zwischen Sklavenkassen und Türkenpässen: Nordeuropa und die Barbaresken in der Frühen Neuzeit (Berlin 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risso, P., ‘Cross-cultural perceptions of piracy: Maritime violence in the western Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf region during a long eighteenth century’, Journal of World History 12:2 (2001), 293–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R[isso]-Dubuisson, P., ‘Qasimi piracy and the General Treaty of Peace (1820)’, Arabian Studies IV (1978), 47–58.Google Scholar
Rodgers, R., A Frenchwoman’s imperial story: Madame Luce in nineteenth-century Algeria (Palo Alto, CA 2013).Google Scholar
Rodogno, D., Against massacre: Humanitarian interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815–1914 (Princeton, NJ 2012).Google Scholar
Rosenstock, M., ‘The house of Bacri and Busnach: A chapter from Algeria’s commercial history’, Jewish Social Studies 14: 4 (1952), 343–364.Google Scholar
Saada, E., ‘Compte-rendu de “Coloniser, exterminer” par Olivier Le Cour Grandmaison’, Critique internationale 32 (2006), 211–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sas, N. van, ‘The Dutch and the British umbrella 1813–1870’ in: Ashton, N. and Hellema, D. (eds.), Unspoken allies: Anglo–Dutch relations since 1780 (Amsterdam 2001), 33–42.Google Scholar
Sas, N. van, Onze natuurlijkste bondgenoot: Nederland, Engeland en Europa, 1813–1831 (Groningen 1985).Google Scholar
Schenk, J., The Rhine and European security in the long nineteenth century: Making lifelines from frontlines (London 2021).Google Scholar
Schneider, K., and Werner, E., Europa in Wien: Who is who beim Wiener Kongress 1814/15 (Vienna 2015).Google Scholar
Schokkenbroek, J., ‘Lambert Hendricksz en zijn jihad tegen de Barbarijse zeerovers’, Leidschrift 26:3 (2011), 117–129.Google Scholar
Schroeder, P., The transformation of European politics, 1763–1848 (Oxford 1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schroeder, P., ‘The transformation of European politics: Some reflections’ in: Pyta, W. (ed.), Das europäische Mächtekonzert. Friedens- und Sicherheitspolitik vom Wiener Kongreβ1815 bis zum Krimkrieg 1853 (Cologne 2009), 25–40.Google Scholar
Schulz, M., ‘The construction of a culture of peace in post-Napoleonic Europe: Peace through equilibrium, law and new forms of communicative interaction’, Journal of Modern European History 13:4 (2015), 464–474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulz, M., Normen und Praxis: Das Europäische Konzert der Groβmächte als Sicherheitsrat 1815–1860 (Munich 2009).Google Scholar
Šedivý, M., ‘Honour as a political-legal argument: The French July Monarchy, national dignity and Europe 1830–1840’, Český časopis historický 116:1 (2018), 86–109.Google Scholar
Sessions, J., By sword and plow: France and the conquest of Algeria (Ithaca, NY 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, S. J., and Shaw, E. K., History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey, vol. 2, Reform, revolution, and republic: The rise of modern Turkey, 1808–1975 (Cambridge 1977).Google Scholar
Shinsuke, S., ‘Plunder and free trade: British privateering and its abolition in 1856 in global perspective’ in: Atsushi, O. (ed.), In the name of the battle against piracy: Ideas and practices in state monopoly of maritime violence in Europe and Asia in the period of transition (Leiden 2018), 43–65.Google Scholar
Sluga, G., The invention of international order: Remaking Europe after Napoleon (Princeton, NJ 2021).Google Scholar
Sluga, G., ‘Turning international: Foundations of modern international thought and new paradigms for intellectual history’, History of European Ideas 41:1 (2015), 103–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smiley, W., ‘War without war: The Battle of Navarino, the Ottoman Empire, and the Pacific blockade’, Journal of the History of International Law 18 (2016), 42–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sondhaus, L., The Habsburg Empire and the sea: Austrian naval policy, 1797–1866 (West Lafayette, IN 1989).Google Scholar
Starkey, D., ‘Introduction’ in: Starkey, D., de Moor, J., and van Eyk, E. (eds.), Pirates and privateers: New perspectives on the war on trade in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (Exeter 1997).Google Scholar
Starkey, D., de Moor, J., and van Eyk, E. (eds.), Pirates and privateers: New perspectives on the war on trade in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (Exeter 1997).Google Scholar
Stites, R., The four horsemen: Revolution and counter-revolution in post-Napoleonic Europe (Oxford 2014).Google Scholar
Stoler, A., Along the archival grain: Epistemic anxieties and colonial common sense (Princeton, NJ 2009).Google Scholar
Stuchtey, B., and Wiegeshoff, A., ‘(In-)Securities across European empires and beyond’, Journal of Modern European History 16:3 (2018), 321–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swain, J., The struggle for control in the Mediterranean prior to 1848: A study in Anglo–French relations (Dissertation, University of Philadelphia 1933).Google Scholar
Taack, M. van, ‘Die Affären gehen gut’: Metternichs kleiner Europa-Kongress, 1818 (Düsseldorf 1988).Google Scholar
Taussig, M., ‘Culture of terror – space of death: Roger Casement’s Putumayo Report and the explanation of torture’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 26:3 (1984), 467–497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temimi, A., ‘Documents turcs inédits sur le bombardement d’Alger en 1816’, Revue de l’Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée 5:5 (1968), 111–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, A., Barbary and Enlightenment: European attitudes towards the Maghreb in the 18th century (Leiden 1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, J., Mercenaries, pirates, and sovereigns: State-building and extraterritorial violence in early modern Europe (Princeton, NJ 1994).Google Scholar
Tinniswood, A., Pirates of Barbary: Corsairs, conquests and captivity in the seventeenth-century Mediterranean (London 2010).Google Scholar
Todd, D., ‘A French imperial meridian, 1814–1870’, Past & Present 210 (2011), 155–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, D., ‘Remembering and restoring the economic ancien régime: France and its colonies, 1815–1830’ in: Forrest, A., Hagemann, K. and Rowe, M. (eds.), War, demobilization and memory: The legacy of war in the era of Atlantic revolutions (Houndsmills 2016), 203–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, D., ‘Retour sur l’expédition d’Alger: Les faux-semblants d’un tournant colonialiste français’, Monde(s) 10:2 (2016), 205–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, D., ‘Transnational projects of empire in France, c. 1815–c. 1870’, Modern Intellectual History, 12:2 (2015), 265–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, D., A velvet empire: French informal imperialism in the nineteenth century (Princeton, NJ 2021).Google Scholar
Vick, B., The Congress of Vienna: Power and politics after Napoleon (Cambridge, MA 2014).Google Scholar
Vick, B., ‘The London ambassadors’ conferences and beyond: Abolition, Barbary corsairs and multilateral security in the Congress of Vienna System’ in: de Graaf, B., de Haan, I. and Vick, B. (eds.), Securing Europe after Napoleon: 1815 and the new European security culture (Cambridge 2019), 114–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vick, B., ‘Power, humanitarianism and the global liberal order: Abolition and the Barbary corsairs in the Vienna Congress system’, International History Review 40:4 (2017), 1–22.Google Scholar
Waever, O., Security: A conceptual history for international relations (unpublished manuscript, Copenhagen 2012).Google Scholar
Webster, C., The foreign policy of Castlereagh, 1815–1822: Britain and the European alliance (London 1925).Google Scholar
Weiss, G., Captives and corsairs: France and slavery in the early modern Mediterranean (Stanford, CA 2011).Google Scholar
Wilcox, M., ‘“These peaceable times are the devil”: Royal Navy officers in the post-war slump, 1815–1825’, The International Journal of Maritime History 26:3 (2014), 471–488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, E., ‘Social background and promotion prospects in the Royal Navy, 1775–1815’, English Historical Review CXXXI:550 (2016), 570–595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Windler, C., ‘Diplomatic history as a field for cultural analysis: Muslim–Christian relations in Tunis, 1700–1840’, Historical Journal 44:1 (2001), 79–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worrall, D., Harlequin Empire: Race, ethnicity and the drama of the popular Enlightenment (London 2007).Google Scholar
Wright, H. R. C., ‘The Anglo–Dutch dispute in the east, 1814–1824’, The Economic History Review 3:2 (1950), 229–239.Google Scholar
Yakschitch, G., ‘La Russie et la Porte Ottomane de 1812 à 1826’, Revue Historique 91:2 (1906), 281–306.Google Scholar
Yaycioglu, A., ‘Janissaries, engineers and preachers: How did military engineering and Islamic activism change the Ottoman order?’, Revue d’histoire du XIXe siècle 53 (2016), 19–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yaycioglu, A., Partners of the Empire: The crisis of the Ottoman order in the age of revolutions (Stanford, CA 2016).Google Scholar
Zamoyski, A., Rites of peace: The fall of Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna (London 2007).Google Scholar
Zwierlein, C., ‘Mediterranean transformations: From the security of mercantilist trading empires to a modern security regime’, Pedralbes 40 (2020), 323–366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar