ʿAbbas, Ihsan, Diwan shiʿr al-Khawarij. N.p., 1982.
Abbott, Freeland, “The jihad of Sayyid Ahmad Shahid,” Muslim World 52 (1962), pp. 216–22, 288–95.
ʿAbd, al-ʿAziz, Jumʿa, Amin, al-Farida al-muftara ʿalayha: al-jihad fi sabil allah. Iskandariyya: Dar al-Daʿwa, 2001.
ʿAbd al-Rahim, Muhammad, Arbaʿun hadithan fi fadl al-shahid wa-l-shahada. Damascus: al-Halbuni, 1995.
al-Sijistani, Abu Daʾud (d. 888–89), Sunan. Beirut: Dar al-Jil, 1988 (4 vols).
Saʿd, Abu Diya, Dirasa tahliliyya fi al-ʿamaliyyat al-istishhadiyya fi janub Lubnan. Beirut: Jamiʿat al-ʿUmmal al-Matabiʿ al-Taʿawuniyya, 1986.
Abu Khalil, Asʿad, “Sex and the Suicide Bomber,” at selon.com (Nov. 7, 2001).
Abu Mikhnaf, Lut b. Yahya (d. 773–74), Kitab maqtal al-Husayn. Ed. al-Hasan, al-Ghifari, Qumm: Chapkhan-i ʿIlmiyya, 1342/1923.
Abu-Rabiʿ, Ibrahim, Intellectual Origins of Islamic Resurgence in the Arab World. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1996.
Ado-Kurawa, Ibrahim (trans.), The Jihad in Kano: Translation and Analysis of Taqyid al-akhbar of Qadi Muhammad Zangi ibn Salih (d. 1869). Kano: Kurawa Holdings, 1989.
ʿAdwan, ʿAbd al-Jabbar, al-Shuhada. London: Dar al-Intifada, 1989.
Ahmad, Mohiuddin, Saiyid Ahmad Shahid: His Life and Mission. Lucknow: Institute of Islamic Research and Publications, 1975.
Ajami, Fouad, The Vanished Imam. New York: Cornell University Press, 1986.
Akhir Ayyam Gharnata (ca. 1493). Ed. Muhammad, Ridwan al-Daʾiyya, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2002.
Alf layla wa-layla. Ed. Rushdi, Salih, Cairo: Dar Matabiʿ al-Shaʿb, n.d. (2 vols).
Allen, J. T. W. (trans.), Utendi wa-kutawafu Nabii. Lewiston, ID: E. Mellen Press, 1991.
Al-ʿAmaliyyat al-fidaʾiyya, : shahada am intihar?Gaza: Markaz al-Quds li-l-Dirasat wa-l-Iʿlam wa-l-Nashr, 2001.
Al-ʿAmaliyyat al-istishhadiyya: Wathaʾiq wa-suwar al-muqawama al-wataniyya al-Lubnaniyya 1982–85. Damascus: al-Markaz al-ʿArabi, 1985.
Amad, Salma, al-Imam al-shahid fi al-taʾrikh wa-l-aydiyalujiya. Beirut: al-Muʾassasa al-ʿArabiyya li-l-Dirasat, 2000.
Al-Antaki, Daʾud b. ʿUmar (d. 1599–1600), Tazyin al-aswaq bi-tafsil ashwaq al-ʿushshaq. Ed. Ayman, ʿAbd al-Jabir al-Buhayri, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2002.
Ante-Nicean Fathers. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmanns, 1986 (10 vols).
ʿArabfaqih, Shihab al-Din Ahmad (d. ca. 1534), Tuhfat al-zaman aw Futuh al-Habasha. Ed. Fuhaym, Muhammad Shaltut, Cairo: al-Haʾiya al-Misriyya, 1974.
Arberry, Arthur (trans.), Muslim Saints and Mystics: Episodes from the Tadhkirat al-awliyaʾ of Farid al-Din ʿAttar. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1966.
Arberry, Arthur (trans.), Mystical Poems of Rumi. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1968.
Arberry, Arthur (trans.), A Sufi Martyr: The Apologia of ʿAin al-Qudat al-Hamadhani. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1969.
Arberry, Arthur (trans.), Fifty Poems of Hafiz. Richmond: Curzon Press, 1970.
Arberry, Arthur (trans.), Mystical Poems of Rumi II. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1979.
Al-ʿArini, ʿAbdallah b. Salih, Shiʿir jihad al-Rum. Riyadh: Wizarat al-Taʿlim, 2002.
Al-ʿAskari, Abu Hilal al-Hasan b. ʿAbdallah (d. 1004–05), al-Awaʾil. Ed. ʿAbd al-Razzaq Ghalib al-Mahdi, , Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1997.
Athamina, Khalil, “The Black Banners and the Socio-Political Significance of Flags and Slogans,” Arabica 36 (1989), pp. 307–26.
ʿAttar, Farid al-Din (d. ca. 428/1036–7), Tadhkirat al-awliyaʾ. Ed. Marhum, Qazvini, Tehran: Safi ʿAlishah, , 1380/2001. See, Arberry, Arthur.
Attas, Muhammad Naguib Syed, Preliminary Statement on a General Theory of the Islamization of the Malay–Indonesian Archipelago. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute, 1970.
Attwater, Donald, Martyrs: From St. Stephen to John Tung. London: Sheed & Ward, 1958.
Avan, Abbas Akhtar, Karvan-i shuhada: Kabul se Kashmir. Lahore: Idara-yi Matbuʿat-i Tulbah, 1994.
Awn, Peter, Satan's Tragedy and Redemption: Iblis in Sufi Psychology. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1983.
Ayoub, Mahmoud, Redemptive Suffering in Islam: A Study of the Devotional Aspects of the ʿAshuraʾ in Twelver Shiʿism. The Hague: Mouton, 1978.
Ayoub, Mahmoud “Martyrdom in Christianity and Islam,” in Richard, Antoun and Mary, Elaine Hegland (eds), Religious Resurgence: Contemporary Cases in Islam, Christianity and Judaism. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1987, pp. 67–77.
Al-ʿAyyiri, Yusuf, Hal intaharat hawa barayev um ustushhidat? Trans. “The Islamic Ruling on the Permissibility of Martyrdom Operations.” Available at azzam.com.
Azra, Azyumardi Azra, “Opposition to Sufism in the East Indies in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,” in Jong, and Radtke, (eds), Islamic Mysticism Contested: Thirteen Centuries of Controversies and Polemics. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1999, pp. 665–86.
ʿAzzam, ʿAbdallah, Ayat al-Rahman fi jihad al-Afghan. Peshawar: Markaz Athar al-Shahid ʿAbdallah ʿAzzam, n.d.
ʿAzzam, ʿAbdallahBashaʾir al-nasr, ʿIbar wa-basaʾir li-l-jihad fi al-ʿasr al-hadir. Peshawar: Markaz Athar al-Shahid ʿAbdallah ʿAzzam, n.d.
Babayan, Kathryn, Mystics, Monarchs and Messiahs: The Cultural Landscape of Early Modern Iran. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.
Al-Baghawi, al-Husayn b. Masʿud (d. 1122), Sharh al-sunna. Ed. Saʿid al-Lahham, , Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1998 (8 vols).
Al-Baghdadi, ʿAbd al-Qadir b. Tahir (d. 1037–38), al-Farq bayna al-firaq. Beirut: Dar al-Afaq al-Jadida, 1987.
Bahrati, Kumar, Shahadatnama: A Saga of Martyrs. Jaipur: Sanghar Vidya Sabha Trust, 2001.
Al-Baladhuri, Yahya b. Ahmad (d. 892), Ansab al-ashraf. Vol. 4, ed. Ihsan, ʿAbbas, Beirut: Franz Steiner, 1959–.
Balogun, Ismail A. B., The Life and Works of ʿUthman Dan Fodio. Lagos: Islamic Publications Bureau, 1981.
Al-Barqi, Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Khalid (d. 887 or 893–94), al-Mahasin. Ed. Mahdi, al-Rajaʾi, Qumm: al-Majmaʿ al-ʿAlami li-l-Ahl al-Bayt, n.d. (2 vols).
Barzaq, Mukhallis Yahya, Fadaʾil al-shahid Yehye ʿAyyash. London: Filistin al-Muslima, 1998.
Bash, Hasan, al-ʿAmaliyyat al-istishhadiyya. Damascus: Dar Qutayba, 2003.
Al-Bayhaqi, Ahmad b. al-Husayn (d. 1066), al-Baʿth wa-l-nushur. Ed. ʿAmir Ahmad, Haydar, Beirut: Markaz al-Khidmat, 1986.
Al-Bayhaqi, Ahmad b. al-HusaynHayat al-anbiya fi quburihim. Al-Mansura: Maktabat al-Iman, 1993.
Al-Bayhaqi, Ahmad b. al-Husayn Shuʿab al-iman. Ed. Muhammad, al-Saʿid b.Bassayuni, Zaghlul, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2000 (9 vols).
Al-Bayhaqi, Ahmad b. al-Husayn Sunan al-kubra. Ed. Yusuf, ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Marʿashli, Riyadh: Maktabat al-Maʿarif, n.d. (10 vols).
Bedjan, Paul (ed.), Acta martyrum et sanctorum Syriace. Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1968 (7 vols) (reprint).
Behari, Ebadollah, Bihzad: Master of Persian Painting. London: I. B. Taurus, 1996.
Bekkenkamp, Jonneke and Yvonne, Sherwood (eds), Sanctified Aggression: Legacies of Biblical and Post-Biblical Vocabularies of Violence. London and New York: T & T Clark International, 2003.
Bergman, Susan (ed.), A Cloud of Witnesses. London: HarperCollins, 1997.
Bianquis, Thierry, “Ibn al-Nablusi: un martyr Sunnite,” Annales Islamologiques 12 (1974), pp. 45–66.
Biesterfeldt, Hans and Gutas, Dimitri, “The Malady of Love,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 104 (1984), pp. 21–55.
Birge, John Kingsley, The Bektashi Order of Dervishes. London: Luzac, 1965.
Boyd, Jean and Mack, Beverly (trans.), Collected Works of Nana Asmaʾu, Daughter of Usman ʿdan Fodiyo (1793–1864). East Lansing, MI: Michigan State Press, 1997.
Bukhari, Muhammad b. Ismaʾil (d. 256/870), Sahih. Ed. ʿAbd al-ʿAziz b., Baz, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1991 (5 vols).
Bunt, Gary, Islam in the Digital Age: e-jihad, Online fatwas and Cyber Islamic Environments. London and Sterling, VA: Pluto Press, 2003.
Burton, Richard (trans.), The Arabian Nights. London: Burton Ethnological Society, 1885–86 (10 vols).
Buzmee, A. S., “Sayyid Ahmad Shahid in the light of his letters,” Islamic Studies 15 (1976), pp. 231–45.
Campenhausen, Hans, Die Idée des Martyriums in der alten Kirche. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1936.
Çapan, Ergün (ed.), An Islamic Perspective: Terror and Suicide Attacks. Somerset, NJ: The Light, 2004.
Caraman, Philip, The Lost Empire: The Story of the Jesuits in Ethiopia 1555–1634. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame, 1985.
Çelebi, Elvan (ca. fourteenth cen.), Menakibuʾl kudsiyye fi menasibiʾl unsiyye. Eds. Ismail, Erunsal and Yasar, A. Ocak, Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakultesi Matbaasi, 1984.
Centlivres, Pierre (ed.), Saints, santeté et martyre: la fabrication de lʾexemplarité: Acts du colloque de Neuchâtel. 27–28 novembre 1997. Paris: Maison des sciences de lʾhomme, 2001.
Chandler, Andrew, The Terrible Alternative: Christian Martyrdom in the Twentieth Century. London and New York: Cassell, 1998.
Chelkowski, Peter (ed.), Taʿziyeh: Ritual and Drama in Iran. New York: New York University Press, 1979.
Chelkowski, Peter and Dabashi, Hamid, Staging a Revolution: The Art of Persuasion in the Islamic Republic of Iran. New York: New York University Press, 1999.
Chenje, Anwar G., Islam and the West: The Moriscos. A Cultural and Social History. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1983.
Chittick, William, The Sufi Path of Love: The Spiritual Teachings of Rumi. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1983.
Chodjim, Achmad, Syekh Siti Jenar. Kakarta: Serambi, 2002.
Colbert, Edward, The Martyrs of Cordoba 850–59: A Study of the Sources. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1981.
Conrad, Lawrence, “Die Pest und ihr soziales umfeld in Nahen Osten in frühen mittelalters,” Der Islam 73 (1996), pp. 81–112.
Cook, David, “Muslim Apocalyptic and jihad,” Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 20 (1996), pp. 66–102.
Cook, David, “An Early Muslim Daniel Apocalypse,” Arabica 49 (2002), pp. 55–96.
Cook, David, Studies in Muslim Apocalyptic. Princeton, NJ: Darwin Press, 2002.
Cook, David, “Suicide Attacks or ‘Martyrdom Operations’ in Contemporary Jihad Literature,” Nova Religio 6 (2002), pp. 7–44.
Cook, David, “The Implications of Martyrdom Operations for Contemporary Islam,” Journal of Religious Ethics 32 (2004), 129–51.
Cook, DavidContemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse Universiy Press, 2005.
Cook, David, Understanding Jihad. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2005.
Cook, David, “Women Fighting in Jihad?” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 38 (Sept.–Oct. 2005), pp. 375–84.
Cormack, Margaret (ed.), Sacrificing the Self: Perspectives on Martyrdom and Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Dabashi, Hamid, Truth and Narrative: The Untimely Thoughts of ʿAyn al-Qudat al-Hamadani. Richmond: Curzon, 1999.
Dajani-Shakeel, Hadia, “Jihad in Twelfth-Century Arabic Poetry,” Muslim World 66 (1976), pp. 96–113.
Dale, Stephen, “Religious Suicide in Islamic Asia: Anticolonial Terrorism in India, Indonesia and the Philippines,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 32 (1988), pp. 37–59.
Damant, G. H., “Risalat ush-Shuhada,” see al-Shattari.
Damuni, Jamal Salim, al-Shahada wa-l-shuhada: ahkam al-shahid fi al-shariʿa al-Islamiyya. London: Filistin al-Muslima, 2000.
Dan, Fodio, ʿAbdallah b. Muhammad, b. ʿUthman, b. Salih (d. 1829), Kitab tazyin al-waraqat. Kano: Maktabat Abu Bakr Ayyub, n.d.
Dan, Fodio, Muhammad, Bello (d. 1837), Infaq al-maysur fi taʾrikh bilad al-Takrur. Cairo: Dar wa-Matabiʿ al-Shaʿb, 1964.
Dan Fodio, ʿUthman b. Muhammad (d. 1817), Bayan wujub al-hijra ʿala al-ʿibad. Ed. al-Masri, F. H., Khartoum: University of Khartoum Press, 1985.
Davis, Joyce, Martyrs: Innocence, Vengeance and Despair in the Middle East. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
Dayfullah, Muhammad b. Muhammad (d. 1809), Kitab al-tabaqat. Beirut: al-Maktaba al-Thaqafiyya, n.d.
Dedes, Georgios, “ The Battalname: An Ottoman Turkish Frontier Epic Wondertale: Introduction, Turkish Transcription and English Translation and Commentary.” Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Harvard University, 1995.
Digby, Simon (trans.), Sufis and Soldiers in Awrangzebʾs Deccan: Malfuzat-i Naqshbandiyya. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Dols, Michael, The Black Death in the Middle East. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977.
Droge, Arthur J., A Noble Death: Suicide and Martyrdom among Jews and Christians in Early Antiquity. San Francisco, CA: Harper San Fransisco, 1992.
Encyclopaedia Iranica. Ed. Ehsan, Yarshater, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1982– (13 vols).
Encyclopaedia of Islam2. Ed. Bernard, Lewis, Bosworth, C. E., et al., Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1960–2002 (12 vols).
Encyclopedia of Religions. Ed. Lindsey, Jones, Detroit, MI: MacMillan Reference, 2005 (15 vols).
Ernst, Carl, Words of Ecstasy in Islam. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1985.
Ess, Josef, Theologie und Gesellschaft im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert Hidschra: Eine Geschichte des religiösen Denkens im frühen Islam. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1991–95 (6 vols).
Ess, Josef, Frühe muʿtazilitische Häresiographie [Pseudo-Nashiʾ al-Akbar]. Beirut: In Kommission Ergon Wurzburg, 2003 (reprint).
Fadlallah, Muhammad Husayn, al-Masaʾil al-fiqhiyya. Beirut: Dar al-Malak, 2001 (vol. 2).
Fakhry, Majid (trans.), The Qurʾan: A Modern English Version. London: Garnet Press, 1997.
Farag, Muhammad ʿAbd al-Salam, al-Farida al-ghaʾiba. Amman: n.p., n.d.; trans. Johannes, Jansen, The Neglected Duty. New York: Macmillan, 1986; also trans. Abu, Umama, The Absent Obligation. Birmingham: Maktabat al-Ansar, 2000.
Al-Fayruzabadi al-Shirazi, Ibrahim b. ʿAli b. Yusuf (d. 1083), al-Muhadhdhab fi fiqh al-Imam al-Shafiʿi wa-bi-dhayl al-Nazm al-mustaʿdhab fi sharh gharib al-Muhadhdhab (Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Rikabi al-Yamani [d. 1235]). Ed. Zakariya, ʿUmayrat, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1995 (3 vols).
Al-Fazari, Abu Ishaq (d. 802–03), Kitab al-siyar. Ed. Faruq, Hamada, Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risala, 1987.
Fenech, Louis, Martyrdom in the Sikh Tradition: Playing the Game of Love. New Delhi and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Firdawsi (fl. ca. 12th cen.) Shahnamah. Ed. Jalal, Khaliq Mutlaq, New York: Bibliotheca Persica, 1988 (6 vols).
Foxe, John (d. 1587), Foxe's Book of Martyrs. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2000.
Freamon, Bernard, “Martyrdom, Suicide and the Islamic Law of War: A Short Legal History,” Fordham International Law Journal 27 (2003), pp. 299–369.
Fuzuli, Mehmet b. Sulayman (d. 1556), Leyla and Mejnun. Trans. Sofi Huri and Alessio Bombaci, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1970.
Fuzuli, Mehmet b. Sulayman (d. 1556), Hadiqat as-suʾeda. Ankara: Kultur ve Turzim Bakanligi, 1987.
Gelpke, Rudolf (trans.), with E. Mattin and G. Hill, The Story of Layla and Majnun by Nizami. New Lebanon, OH: Omega Publications, 1997 (reprint).
Ghayba, Muhammad Saʿid, al-ʿAmaliyyat al-istishhadiyya wa-ara al-fuqahaʾ fiha. Damascus: Dar al-Maktabi, 2001.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad (d. 1111), Ihya ʿulum al-din wa-yalihi al-Mughni ʿan haml al-asfar fi al-isfar fi takhrij ma fi al-Ihya min al-akhbar (Zayn al-Din ʿAbd al-Rahim al-ʿIraqi [d. 1403]). Beirut: Dar al-Qalam, n.d. (5 vols).
Al-Ghumari, Ahmad b. al-Siddiq (d. 1962), Darʾ al-duʿf ʿan hadith man ʿashiqa fa-ʿaffa. Ed. Iyyad, Ahmad al-Ghawj, Cairo: Dar al-Mustafa, 1996.
Gieling, Saskia, Religion and War in Revolutionary Iran. London: I. B. Tauris, 1999.
Giffen, Lois, Theory of Profane Love among the Arabs: The Development of the Genre. New York: New York University Press, 1971.
Goldstein, Jonathan, II Maccabees: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. New York: Doubleday, 1983.
Gordon, Alijah (ed.), The Propagation of Islam in the Indonesian–Malay Archipelago. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute, 2001.
Gramlich, Richard, Alte Vorbilder des Sufitums. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1995.
Guénon, René, Symbols of Sacred Science. Trans. Henry Fohr, Hillsdale, NY: Sophia Perennis, 2004.
Guillain, Charles (ed), Documents sur lʾhistoire, le géographie, et le commerce de lʾAfrique Orientale. Paris: A. Bertrand, 1856.
Gunther, Sebastian, “Maqatil Literature in Medieval Islam,” Journal of Arabic Literature 25 (1994), pp. 192–212.
Hadi, Amirul, Islam and State in Sumatra: A Study of Seventeenth Century Acheh. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2004.
Ha-Levi, Judah (fl. twelfth cen.), Kitab al-radd wa-l-dalil fi al-din al-dhalil. Ed. David, Baneth, Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1983.
Hammad, ʿIsam Jumʿa, Karamat wa-bushriyat fi mutaharrik al-haqq al-yaqin. Khartoum: I. J. Hammad, 1994.
Al-Harawi, ʿAli b. Abi Bakr (d. 1214), al-Isharat ila maʿrifat al-ziyarat. Ed. ʿAli ʿUmar, , Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqafa al-Diniyya, 2002.
Harvey, L. P., “Crypto-Islam in Sixteenth Century Spain,” in Actas. Primer Congreso de Estudios Arabes y Islámicos. Madrid: Comite Permanente del Congreso de Estudios Arabes y Islámicos, 1964, pp. 163–85.
Harvey, L. P., Muslims in Spain 1500–1614. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
Haykal, Muhammad Khayr, al-Jihad wa-l-qital fi al-siyasa al-sharʿiyya. Beirut: Dar al-Barayiq, 1993 (3 vols).
Heath, Peter, The Thirsty Sword: Sirat ʿAntar and the Arabic Popular Epic. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press, 1996.
Hedayatullah, Muhammad, Kabir: The Apostle of Hindu–Muslim Unity. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1977.
Henten, Jan Willem, The Maccabean Martyrs as Saviours of the Jewish People: A Study of 2 and 4 Maccabees. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1997.
Henten, Jan Willem and Friedrich, Avemarie (trans.), Martyrdom and Noble Death: Selected Texts from Graeco-Roman, Jewish and Christian Antiquity. London and New York: Routledge, 2002.
Hillenbrand, Carole, The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1999.
Al-Hindi, al-Muttaqi (d. 1567–68), Kanz al-ʿummal. Ed. Bakri, Hayyani, Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risala, 1989 (18 vols).
Hinds, Martin, “The Murder of the Caliph ʿUthman,” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 3 (1972), pp. 450–69.
Hinojosa, Montalvo, Los Mudejares: La voz del Islam en la España cristiana. Teruel: Centro de Estudios Mujéjares, 2002 (2 vols).
Hiskett, Mervyn, The Sword of Truth: The Life and Times of Shehu Usuman Dan Fodio. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1994 (second edn).
Holt, P. M. (trans.), The Sudan of the Three Niles: The Funj Chronicle 910–1288/1504–1871. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1999.
Humayuni, Sadeq, “An Analysis of the Taʿziyeh of Qasem,” in Chelkowski, P., Taʿziyeh: Ritual and Drama in Iran. New York: New York University Press, 1979, pp. 12–23.
Hunwick, John (ed.), Arabic Literature of Africa. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995 (4 vols).
Hunwick, John (trans.), Timbuktu and the Songhay Empire: Al-Saʿdi's Taʾrikh al-sudan down to 1613 and Other Contemporary Documents. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2003.
Al-Husayni, Sadr al-Din b. ʿAli (d. 575/1180), Kitab akhbar al-dawla al-Saljuqiyya. Ed. Muhammad, Iqbal, Beirut: Dar al-Afaq al-Jadida, 1984.
Husayniyya, Ahmad, Bayad raft. Tehran: Markaz-i Asnad-i Inqilab-i Islami, 2003.
Husayniyya, Ahmad, Miyan-i khun. Tehran: Markaz-i Asnad-i Inqilab-i Islami, 2003.
Ibn, ʿAbd al-ʿAziz, ʿAbd, al-Qadir, Risalat al-ʿumda li-l-jihad fi sabil Allah. Tawhed: n.p., 2002.
Ibn ʿAbd al-Hakam al-Qurashi al-Misri, ʿAbd al-Rahman b. ʿAbdallah (d. 871), Futuh Ifriqiya wa-l-Andalus. Ed. ʿAbdallah Anis al-Tabbaʿ, , Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnani, 1987.
Ibn, ʿAbidin, Muhammad, Amin b. ʿUmar (d. 1836), Radd al-muhtar ʿala al-durr al-mukhtar (Hashiyat kitab al-jihad). Damascus: Dar al-Thaqafa wa-l-Turath, 2000.
Ibn Abi al-Dunya, ʿAbdallah b. Muhammad (d. 894–95), Mujabu al-daʿwa. al-duʿa. Ed. Majdi, al-Sayyid Ibrahim, Cairo: Maktabat al-Qurʾan, 1987.
Ibn Abi al-Dunya, ʿAbdallah b. Muhammad Kitab al-marad wa-l-kaffarat. Ed. ʿAbd al-Wakil al-Nadwi, , Bombay: al-Dar al-Salafiyya, 1991.
Ibn Abi al-Dunya, ʿAbdallah b. Muhammad Kitab al-manam. Ed. Leah, Kinberg, Morality in the Guise of Dreams. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994.
Ibn Abi al-Dunya, ʿAbdallah b. Muhammad Kitab Maqtal Amir al-muʾminin. Ed. Ibrahim, Salih, Damascus: Dar al-Bashaʾir, 2001.
Ibn Abi Shayba, ʿAbdallah b. Muhammad (d. 849–50), Kitab al-musannaf. Ed. Muhammad, ʿAbd al-Salam Shahin, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1995 (9 vols).
Ibn Abi Usaybiʿa, Ahmad b. al-Qasim (d. 1269–70), ʿUyun al-anbaʾ fi tabaqat al-atibba. Ed. Samih, al-Zayn, Beirut: Dar al-Thaqafa, n.d.
Ibn Abi Yaʿla, Muhammad b. Muhammad (d. 1132), Tabaqat al-Hanabila. Ed. Henri, Laoust, Beirut: Dar al-Maʿrifa, n.d. (4 vols) (reprint).
Ibn Abi Zaminayn, Muhammad b. ʿAbdallah (d. 1008–09), Qudwat al-ghazi. Ed. Sulaymani, , Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1989.
Ibn ʿAdi al-Jurjani, ʿAbdallah (d. 975–76), al-Kamil fi duʿafaʾ al-rijal. Eds Suhayl, Zakkar and Yahya, Mukhtar Ghazzawi, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1988 (8 vols).
Ibn al-ʿArabi al-Maʿafiri, Abu Bakr Muhammad b. ʿAbdallah (d. 1148–49), Ahkam al-Qurʾan. Ed. ʿAli, Muhammad al-Bijawi, Beirut: Dar al-Jil, 1987 (4 vols).
Ibn ʿAsakir, ʿAli b. Hasan b. Hibbatullah (d. 1175–76), Taʾrikh madinat Dimashq. Ed. ʿAli, Shibri, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1995–98 (80 vols).
Ibn Aʿtham al-Kufi, Ahmad (d. 931), Kitab al-futuh. Ed. Muhammad, ʿAbd al-Muʿid Khan, Beirut: Dar al-Nadwa al-Jadida, n.d. (8 vols) (reprint of Haydarabad edn).
Ibn al-Athir, al-Mubarak b. Muhammad al-Jazari (d. 1209–10), al-Nihaya fi gharib al-hadith. Eds Tahir, Ahmad al-Zawi and Mahmud, Muhammad al-Tanahi, Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, n.d. (5 vols).
Ibn Hamdun, Muhammad b. al-Hasan (d. 1166–7), al-Tadhkira al-Hamduniyya. Ed. Ihsan, ʿAbbas, Beirut: Dar Sadir, 1996 (10 vols).
Ibn, Hanbal (d. 855), Musnad. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d. (6 vols).
Ibn Hanbal, Salih b. Ahmad (d. 879–80), Sirat al-Imam Ahmad b. Hanbal. Ed. Muhammad, al-Zaghli, Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 1997.
Ibn Hisham, Abd al-Malik (d. 833), al-Sira al-nabawiyya. Ed. Muhammad, Muhyi al-Din ʿAbd al-Hamid, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d. (4 vols).
Ibn Hubaysh, ʿAbd al-Rahman b. Muhammad (d. 1188), Ghazawat. Ed. Suhayl, Zakkar, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1992 (2 vols).
Ibn ʿIdhari al-Marakashi, Muhammad (d. ca. 1295), al-Bayan al-mughrib fi akhbar al-Andalus wa-l-Maghrib. Ed. Levi-Provençal, E., Beirut: Dar al-Thaqafa, 1998 (reprint) (4 vols).
Ibn Isfandiyar, KayKhusraw, Fani, Muhsin (d. 1671–72), Dabistan-i mazahib. Ed. Rahim, Rizazada-yi Mulk, Tehran: Gulshan, 1362/1983 (2 vols).
Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj ʿAbd al-Rahman (d. 1200), Dhamm al-hawa. Ed. Ahmad, ʿAbd al-Salam ʿAtaʾ, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1993.
Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj ʿAbd al-Rahman, al-Muntazam fi taʾrikh al-muluk wa-l-umam. Eds Muhammad, ʿAbd al-Qadir ʿAtaʾ and Mustafa, ʾ, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1993 (19 vols).
Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj ʿAbd al-Rahman, Sifat al-safwa. Eds ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Ladiqi, and Hayat, Shaykha al-Ladiqi, Beirut: Dar al-Maʿrifa, 2001 (2 vols).
Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj ʿAbd al-Rahman, ʿUyun al-hikayat. Ed. ʿAbd al-ʿAziz Sayyid Hashim al-Ghazuli, , Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2003.
Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj ʿAbd al-Rahman, Manaqib al-Imam Ahmad b. Hanbal. Ed. Muhammad, Amin al-Khanji, Beirut: Khanji wa-Hamdan, n.d.
Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Sibt Yusuf b. Qizughli (d. 1256), Mirʾat al-zaman (section viii). Ed. Richard, Jewett, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1907.
Ibn, Jubayr, Hani, b.ʿAbdallah, b. Muhammad, al-ʿAmaliyyat al-istishhadiyya. Riyadh: Dar al-Fadila, 2002.
Ibn Kathir, Abu al-Fidaʾ b. ʿUmar (d. 1372–73), Qisas al-anbiyaʾ. Ed. al-Sayyid, al-Jumayli, Cairo: Dar al-Sabuni, 1989.
Ibn, Kathir, Abu al-Fida', b. ʿUmarTafsir al-Qurʾan al-ʿazim. Beirut: ʿAlam al-Kutub, 1993 (4 vols).
Ibn Maja al-Qazwini, Muhammad b. Yazid (d. 888–89), Sunan. Ed. Muhammad, Fuʾad ʿAbd al-Baqi, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d. (2 vols).
Marʿi, Ibn, Marʿi, b. ʿAbdallah, Ahkam al-mujahid bi-l-nafs. Medina: Maktabat al-ʿUlum wa-l-Hikam, 2003 (2 vols).
al-Mibrad, Ibn, Yusuf, b. Hasan (d. 1503), Nuzhat al-musamir fi akhbar Majnun Bani ʿAmir. Beirut: ʿAlam al-Kutub, 1994.
Ibn al-Mubarak, ʿAbdallah (d. 797), Kitab al-jihad. Ed. Nazih, Hammad, Beirut: Muhammad ʿAfif al-Zuʿbi, 1971.
Ibn Muflih al-Maqdisi al-Hanbali, Muhammad (d. 1362), Kitab al-furuʿ. Ed. ʿAbd al-Razzaq al-Mahdi, , Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-ʿArabi, 2002 (3 vols).
Ibn al-Munadi, Ahmad b. Jaʿfar b. Muhammad (d. 947–48), al-Malahim. Ed. ʿAbd al-Karim al-ʿUqayli, , Qumm: Dar al-Sira, 1998.
Ibn al-Nahhas al-Dumyati, Ahmad b. Ibrahim (d. 1411), Mashariʿ al-ashwaq ila masariʿ al-ʿushshaq fi al-jihad wa-fadaʾilihi. Eds. Durish, Muhammad ʿAli and Muhammad, Khalid Istambuli, Beirut: Dar al-Bashaʾir al-Islamiyya, 2002 (2 vols).
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Shams al-Din (d. 1350), Akhbar al-nisaʾ. Ed. Mufid, Muhammad Qumayha, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Lubnani, 1990.
al-Maqdisi, Ibn Qudama, Muwaffaq, al-Din Abdallah b. Ahmad (d. 1223), al-Mughni wa-yalihi al-sharh al-kabir. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-ʿArabi, n.d. (14 vols).
, Ibn Qudama al-Maqdisi al-Hanbali al-Jamaʿili, Muhammad, b. Ahmad, b.ʿAbd al-Hadi, (d. 1343), al-Mutahabbun fi Allah. Khayrallah al-Sharif, Damascus: Dar al-Tabaʿ, 1991.
Ibn Qutayba al-Dinawari, ʿAbdallah b. Muslim (d. 889), Kitab taʿbir al-ruʾya. Ed. Ibrahim, Salih, Damascus: Dar al-Bashaʾir, 2001.
Ibn Rushd, Muhammad b. Ahmad (d. 1126), al-Bayan wa-l-tahsil aw Sharh wa-tawjih wa-taʿlil fi masaʾil al-mustakhraja. Ed. Muhammad, Hajji, Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1988 (20 vols).
Ibn al-Sari al-Kufi, Hunnad (d. 857), Kitab al-zuhd. Ed. ʿAbd al-Rahman, b. ʿAbd al-Jabbar al-Firyawaʾi, , Kuwait: Dar al-Khulafaʾ li-l-Kitab al-Islami, 1985 (2 vols).
al-Mazandarani, Ibn Shahrashub, Muhammad, b. ʿAli (d. 1192), Manaqib Al Abi Talib. Beirut: Dar al-Adwaʾ, 1985 (4 vols).
Ibn, Sirin (d. 728–29), (pseudo.), Tafsir al-ahlam. On the margins of al-Nablusi, Taʿtir al-anam fi taʿbir al-manam. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d. (2 vols).
Ibn Taghribirdi, Yusuf al-Atabaki (d. 1469–70), al-Nujum al-zahira fi muluk Misr wa-l-Qahira. Ed. Muhammad, Husayn Shams al-Din, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1992 (16 vols).
Imam, Ahmad ʿAli, al-Shahada wa-hayat al-shuhada. Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islami, 2000.
Imam, Samudra, Aku Melawan Teroris. Solo: Azera, 2005.
Intifadat al-Aqsa 2000. Amman: Dar al-Jalil, 2003–4 (9 vols). Al-Isfahani, Abu al-Faraj (d. 967), Kitab al-aghani. Ed. ʿAbd al-ʿAli, Mahanna, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1986 (25 vols).
Al-Isfahani, Abu al-FarajMaqatil al-Talibiyyin. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Aʿlami li-l-Matbuʿat, 1987.
Al-Isfahani, Abu Nuʿaym (d. 1038–39), Sifat al-janna. Ed. ʿAli Ridaʾ ʿAbdallah, , Damascus: Dar al-Maʾmun li-l-Turath, 1986.
Al-Isfahani, Abu Nuʿaym (d. 1038–39) Maʿrifat al-sahaba. Medina: Matkabat al-Dar, 1988.
Al-Isfahani, Abu Nuʿaym (d. 1038–39), Hilyat al-awliyaʾ. Ed. Mustafa, ʿAbd al-Qadir ʿAtaʾ, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1997 (12 vols).
Al-Isfahani, ʿImad al-Din Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Hamid (d. 1201), Taʾrikh dawlat Al Saljuq. Ed. Yahya, Murad, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2004.
Al-Isfaraʾini, , Muhammad, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim b. (d. 1028), Nur al-ʿayn fi mashhad al-Husayn wa-yalihi Qurrat al-ʿayn fi akhdh thaʾr al-Husayn (al-Imam ʿAbdallah b. Muhammad). Tunis: Matbaʿat al-Manar, 1960.
Janjuʾah, Faridulislam, Jihad, shahadat, jannat. Rawalpindi: Markaz-i Matbuʿat Kashmir, 2000.
Jawabirah, Basim, Tafrij al-karb bi-fadaʾil shahid al-maʿarik wa-l-harb. Riyadh: Dar al-Raya, 1993.
Jeffery, Arthur, The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾan. Baroda: Gaekwar of Baroda's Oriental Series, 1938.
Al-Jihad wa-khisal al-muhajidin fi al-Islam. Beirut: Markaz Baqiyat Allah al-Aʿzam, 1999.
Jones, Russell (trans.), Hikayat Sultan Ibrahim ibn Adham: An Edition of an Anonymous Malay Text with Translation and Notes. New York and London: Lanham, 1985.
Jong, Frederick and Bernd, Radtke (eds), Islamic Mysticism Contested: Thirteen Centuries of Controversies and Polemics. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1999.
Kalpakli, Mehmed and Andrews, Walter, “Layla Grows up: Nizami's Layla and Majnun ‘in the Turkish Manner,’” in Kamran, Talattof and Jerome, Clinton (eds), The Poetry of Nizami Ganjavi: Knowledge, Love and Rhetoric. New York: Palgrave, 2000, pp. 29–49.
Al-Karaki, Khalid, Hamasat al-shuhadaʾ. Beirut: al-Muʾassasa al-ʿArabiyya li-l-Nashr, 1997.
Karamustafa, Ahmad, “Early Sufism in Eastern Anatolia,” in Lewisohn, L. (ed.), The Heritage of Sufism. Oxford: OneWorld, 1992–99, i, pp. 179–83.
Al-Kashifi, Mullah Husayn Vaʿiz (d. 1504), Rawzat al-shuhadaʾ. Ed. al-Hasan Shʿirani, Hajj Shaykh Abu, Qumm: Intisharat-i Islamiyya, n.d.
Khairullah, Asʿad, Love, Madness and Poetry: An Interpretation of the Maǧnun Legend. Beirut: Franz Steiner, 1980.
Al-Khallal, Ahmad b. Muhammad (d. 923–24), al-Hathth ʿala al-tijara wa-l-sinaʿa wa-l-ʿamal, wa-l-inkar ʿala man iddaʿa al-tawakkul fi tark al-ʿamal wa-l-jumma ʿalayhim fi dhalika. Ed. ʿAbd al-Fattah Abu, Ghada, Aleppo: Maktabat al-Matbuʿat al-Islamiyya, 1995.
Al-Khamaʾini, ʿAli, ʿItr al-shahada. Trans. Markaz Baqiyat Allah al-Aʿzam, Beirut: Markaz Baqiyat Allah al-Aʿzam, 2001.
Al-Kharaʾiti, Muhammad b. Jaʿfar (d. 939–40), Iʿtilal al-qulub fi akhbar al-ushshaq wa-l-muhibbin. Ed. Gharid, al-Shaykh, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2001.
Khizri, Farhad, Bih majnun guftam zindah biman …Tehran: Rivayat-i Fath, 2002.
Kho, srokhavar, “Le martyre révolutionnaire en Iran,” Social Compass 43 (1996), pp. 83–100.
Kho, srokhavar, Les nouveaux martyrs dʾAllah. Paris: Flammarion, 2002.
Khumayni, Ayatullah Ruhullah, Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini. Trans. Hamid Algar, Berkeley, CA: Mizan Press, 1981.
Knappert, Jan, Islamic Legends: Histories of the Heroes, Saints and Prophets of Islam. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1985.
Knappert, Jan, A Survey of Swahili Islamic Epic Sagas. Lewiston, ID: Edwin Mellen Press, 1999.
Kohlberg, Etan, “The Development of the Imami Shiʿi Doctrine of Jihad,” Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 126 (1976), pp. 64–86.
Kohlberg, Etan, “Medieval Muslim Views on Martyrdom,” Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen 60 (1997), pp. 281–307.
Kohlberg, Etan, “Martyrdom and Self-Sacrifice in Classical Islam,” Peʾamim 75 (1998), pp. 5–26 (in Hebrew).
Kohlberg, Etan “The Image of the Prophet Muhammad as Shahid,” in ʿIyyunim ba-Islam ha-kadum: Devarim she-neʾemru bi-yom ʿiyyun li-kvod Meir Y. Kister bi-melaot lo tishiʿim shana. Jerusalem: Ha-Akademiya ha-Leumit ha-Yisraelit la-Madaʿim, 2005, pp. 45–71 (in Hebrew).
Koningsveld, P. S., “Muslim Slaves and Captives in Western Europe during the late Middle Ages,” Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 6 (1995), pp. 1–23.
Kruk, Remke, “Warrior Women in Arabic Popular Romance: Qannasa bint Muzahim and other Valiant Ladies,” Journal of Arabic Literature 24 (1993), pp. 213–30, 25 (1994), pp. 16–33.
Lagarde, Paul, Aegyptiaca. Gottingen: A. Hoyer, 1883.
Lahham, Hanan, Sumayya bint Khayyat: al-shahida al-ula. Damascus: Dar al-Thaqafa, 1978.
Lahidan, Salih, al-Jihad fi al-Islam bayna al-talab wa-l-difaʿ. Riyadh: Dar al-Sumayʿi, 1997.
Laird, Lance Daniel, “Martyrs, Heroes and Saints: Shared Symbols of Muslims and Christians in Contemporary Palestinian Society.” Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Harvard University, 1998.
Last, Murray, The Sokoto Caliphate. New York: Humanities Press, 1967.
Leemans, Johan and Wendy, Mayer, Pauline, Allen and Boudewijn, Dehandschutter (eds), “Let us Die that We May Live”: Greek Homilies on Christian Martyrs from Asia Minor, Palestine and Syria c. AD 350–AD 450. London and New York: Routledge, 2003.
Levtzion, Nehemia and Hopkins, J. F. P. (eds), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History. Princeton, NJ: Marcus Wiener, 2000.
Lewisohn, L., “In Quest of Annihilation: Imaginalization and Mystical Death in the Tamhidat of ʿAyn al-Qudat al-Hamadhani,” in Lewisohn, L. (ed), The Heritage of Sufism. Oxford: One World, 1992–99, i, pp. 285–336.
Lomack, Margaret (ed.), Sacrificing the Self: Perspectives on Martyrdom and Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Lorenzen, David, Kabir Legends and Ananta-Das's Kabir Parachai. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1991.
Lyons, M. C., The Arabian Epic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 (3 vols).
Mahanna, Firyal, Ishkaliyyat al-jihad fi ʿasr al-maʿlumatiyya. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2005.
Mahmood, Tahir, “The Dargah of Sayyid Salar Masʿud Ghazi in Bahraich: Legend, Tradition and Reality,” in Christian, Troll (ed.), Muslim Shrines in India: Their Character, History and Significance. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 24–43.
Maimonides (d. 1206), Iggeret ha-Shmad [Letter on Forced Conversion or the Sanctification of the Name], in Shailat, Y. (ed.), Iggrot ha-Rambam. Maʿale Adumim: Maʿliot, 1989 (2 vols).
Malekpour, Jamshid, The Islamic Drama. London: Frank Cass, 2004.
Al-Maliqi al-Ashaʿri, Muhammad b. Yahya (d. 1340–41), al-Tamhid wa-l-bayan fi maqtal al-shahid ʿUthman. Ed. Muhammad, Yusuf Zaʾid, al-Dawha: Dar al-Thaqafa, 1985.
Al-Maqdisi, Taqi al-Din ʿAbd al-Ghani b. ʿAbd al-Wahid (d. 1203–04), Tahrim al-qatl wa-taʿzimuhu. Ed. ʿAmmar, Abu ʿAbdallah b.Saʿid Tamalat al-Jazaʾiri, , Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1999.
Al-Maqrizi, Ahmad b. ʿAli b. ʿAbd al-Qadir (d. 1441–42), al-Suluk li-maʿrifat duwal al-muluk. Ed. Muhammad, ʿAbd al-Qadir ʿAtaʾ, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1997 (8 vols).
Al-Marini, ʿAbd al-Haqq, Shiʿr al-jihad fi al-adab al-Maghribi. Muhammadiyya (Morocco): Matbaʿat al-Fadala, 1996 (2 vols).
Martyrologium romanum ex decrets sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauraotum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli PP II promulgatum. Vatican City: Libraria Editrice Vaticana, 2004.
Masaʾil jihadiyya wa-hukm al-ʿamaliyyat al-istishhadiyya. Beirut: al-Wahda al-Islamiyya, 2002.
Massignon, Louis, The Passion of al-Hallaj. Trans. Herbert Mason, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982 (4 vols).
Al-Mawardi, ʿAli b. Muhammad (d. 1058), al-Hawi al-kabir fi fiqh madhhab al-Imam al-Shafiʿi. Eds. ʿAli Muhammad Muʿawwid, and ʿAdil Ahmad ʿAbd al-Mawjud, , Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1999 (20 vols).
Al-Mawardi, ʿAli b. Muhammad (d. 1058), Tafsir al-Mawardi. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d. (6 vols).
Mawdudi, Abu al-ʿAla (d. 1979), al-Jihad in Thalatha kutub fi al-jihad. Amman: Dar ʿAmmar, 1991.
Melchert, Christopher, “The Transition from Asceticism to Mysticism at the middle of the Ninth Century CE,” Studia Islamica 83 (1996), pp. 51–70.
Melchert, Christopher, “The Hanabila and the Early Sufis,” Arabica 48 (2001), pp. 352–67.
Miguel, André, Deux histories dʾamour: de Majnun à Tristan. Paris: Editions O. Jacob, 1996.
Mishal, Shaul and Aharoni, Reuben, Speaking Stones. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1994.
Mishra, Vijay, “Suffering in Union: Kabir's Burning Bride,” in Kapil, Tiwari (ed.), Suffering: Indian Perspectives. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1986, pp. 237–61.
Motahhery, Mortaza, The Martyr. Trans. Yusufi Nafsi, Houston, TX: Free Islamic Literature, 1980.
Al-Mubarrad, Muhammad b. Yazid (d. 899), Kitab al-taʿazi wa-l-marathi. Ed. Muhammad, al-Dibaji, Beirut: Dar Sadir, 1992.
Al-Mufid, al-Shaykh Muhammad b. Muhammad al-ʿUkbari (d. 1022), Awaʾil al-maqalat. Vol. 4 in Muʾallafat al-Shaykh al-Mufid. Eds. ʿAli, Mirsharifi, et al., Beirut: Dar al-Mufid, 1993 (14 vols).
Mughaltay, b. Qulayj al-Hakari al-Hanafi (d. 1361), al-Wadih al-mubin fi dhikr man ustushhida min al-muhibbin. Beirut: al-Intishar al-ʿArabi, 1997.
Al-Munawi, ʿAbd al-Raʾuf (d. 1612–13), al-Kawakib al-durriyya fi tarajim al-sadat al-Sufiyya. Ed. Muhammad, Adib al-Jadir, Beirut: Dar Sadir, 1999 (5 vols).
Muqatil b. Sulayman al-Balkhi (d. 767), Tafsir Muqatil b. Sulayman. Ed. Mahmud, Shihata, Cairo: al-Haʾiya al-Misriyya, 1983 (reprint: Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-ʿArabi, 2003) (5 vols).
Murtazavi, Ibrahim, Akhirin nasl. Tehran: Hawzah-yi Hunari-yi Sazman-i Tablighat-i Islami, 1997.
Muslim, b. al-Hajjaj al-Qushayri (d. 875), Sahih. Beirut: Dar Jil, n.d. (4 vols).
Musurillo, Herbert, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs: Introduction, Texts and Translations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Najib, Ahmad ʿAbd al-Karim, al-Dalaʾil al-jaliyya ʿala mashruʿiyyat al-ʿamaliyyat al-istishhadiyya. Aleppo, 2004.
Al-Nasaʾi, Ahmad b. Shuʿayb (d. 915–16), Sunan. (With commentary of Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti) Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d. (4 vols).
Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza, Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Naumkin, Vitali, Radical Islam in Central Asia: Between Pen and Rifle. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005.
Al-Nawawi, , Yahya, b. Sharaf (d. 1277), Sharh Sahih Muslim. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1996 (11 vols).
New International Version: Holy Bible. Nashville, TN: Holman Bible Publishers, 1986.
Nicholson, Reynald (trans.), The Mathnawi of Jalal al-Din al-Rumi. London: Luzac and Co., 1977 (3 vols).
Nizami Ganjavi, Abu Muhammad Ilyas b. Yusuf b. Zaki Muʾayyad (d. 1202–03), Layla va-Majnun. Ed. Hasan, Vahid Dostgirdi, Tehran: Qatra, 1380/2001.
Norris, H. T., The Arab Conquest of the Western Sahara. Harlow: Longman, 1986.
O'Callaghan, Joseph, “The Mudejars of Castile and Portugal in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries,” in James, M. Powell (ed.), Muslims under Latin Rule, 1100–1300. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990, pp. 11–56.
O'Kane, John (trans.), The Feats of the Knowers of God: Manaqeb al-ʿArifin by Shams al-Din Aflaki. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2002.
Pankhurst, Richard, The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times until the Eigteenth Century. Lawrenceville, NJ: Red Sea Press, 1997.
Pape, Robert, Dying to Kill: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism. New York: Random House, 2005.
Pappi, Lionello, Torment in Art: Pain, Violence and Martyrdom. New York: Rizzoli, 1990.
Pathan, Mumtaz Husain, “Sufi Shah ʿInayat Shahid of Sind,” Islamic Culture 59 (1985), pp. 65–70.
Pettigrew, Joyce (ed.), Martyrdom and National Resistance Movements: Essays on Asia and Europe. Amsterdam: VU University Press for Centre for Asian Studies Amsterdam, 1997.
Pourjavady, Nasrollah (trans.), Sawanih: Inspirations from the World of Pure Spirits: Ahmad Ghazali. London: KPI, 1986.
Al-Qadi, ʿAbd al-Rahim (d. eighteenth cen.?), Daqaʾiq al-akhyar fi dhikr al-janna wa-l-nar. Cairo: Mustafa al-Babi, n.d.
Al-Qadiri, ʿAbdallah b. Ahmad, al-Jihad fi sabil Allah. Jidda: Dar al-Manara, 1992 (2 vols).
Al-Qadiri, Muhammad b. al-Tayyib (d. 1773–74), Kitab iltiqat al-durar. Ed. Hashim, al-ʿAlawi al-Qasimi, Beirut: Dar al-Afaq al-Jadida, 1983.
Al-Qadiri, Muhammad b. al-Tayyib (d. 1773–74), Nashr al-mathani li-ahl al-qarn al-hadi ʿashara wa-l-thani. Eds Muhammad, Hajji and Ahmad, al-Tawfiq, Rabat: Maktabat al-Talib, 1986 (4 vols).
Al-Qadiri, Nasr b. Yaʿqub b. Ibrahim al-Dinawari (fl. ca. eleventh cen.), Kitab al-taʿbir fi al-ruʾya aw al-Qadiri fi al-taʿbir. Ed. Fahmi, Saʿd, Beirut: ʿ Alam al-Kutub, 2000 (2 vols).
Al-Qaʾimi, ʿAli, Tarbiyat awlad al-shahid. Beirut: Dar al-Balagha, 1999.
Qamar, Muhammad Saghir, Ashab-i junun. S.I.: Paira Midiya Publishaz, 1998.
Al-Qasimi, Zafir, al-Jihad wa-l-huquq al-dawla al-ʿamma fi al-Islam. Beirut: Dar al-ʿIlm li-l-Malaʾayyin, 1982.
Al-Qayrawani, ʿAbdallah b. Abi Zayd (d. 996–97), al-Nawadir wa-l-ziyadat ʿala ma fi al-mudawwana min ghayriha min al-ummahat. Ed. ʿal-Hilw, Abd al-Fattah Muhammad, Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1999 (15 vols).
Qudusi, Muhammad, Karbalaʾ al-jadida: Ayyam maʿ al-muqawama fi janub Lubnan. Cairo: al-Lajna al-ʿArabiyya, 1999.
Al-Qummi, ʿAli b. Ibrahim (ca. ninth cen.), Tafsir al-Qummi. Beirut, : Muʾassasat al-Aʿlami li-l-Matbuʿat, 1991 (2 vols).
Al-Qummi, Saʿd b. ʿAbdallah (d. 913), al-Maqalat wa-l-firaq. Ed. Muhammad, Jawad Shakur, Tehran: Markaz-i Intisharat-i ʿIlmi va-Farhangi, 1360/1982.
Al-Qurtubi al-Ansari, Muhammad b. Ahmad (d. 1272–73), al-Jamiʿ li-ahkam al-Qurʾan. Ed. ʿal-Mahdi, Abd al-Razzaq, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-ʿArabi, 2003 (10 vols).
Al-Qusaybi, Ghazi ʿAbd al-Rahman, li-l-Shuhadaʾ. Amman: Dar al-Faris, 2002.
Qutb, Muhammad ʿAli, Muhammad, ʿAli Qutb, al-Shahid wa-awsimatuhu al-ʿashara. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam, n.d.
Qutb, Sayyid, Fi Zilal al-Qurʾan. Beirut: Dar al-Shuruq, 1996 (6 vols).
Qutb, Sayyid, Maʿalim fi al-tariq. Riyadh: al-Ittihad al-Islami al-ʿAlami li-Munazzamat al-Tullabiyya, n.d. Trans. S. Badrul Hasan, Milestones. Karachi: International Islamic Publishers, n.d.
Qutb, Sayyid, li-Madha aʿadamuni?Riyadh: al-Sharq al-Awsat, n.d.
Rajabi, Muhammad Hasan, Rasaʾil va-fatava-yi Jihadiyya. Tehran: Wizarat-i Farhang va-Irshad-i Islami, n.d.
Rajaʿi, Ghulam ʿAli, Lahzahha-yi asmani: karimat-i shahidan. Tehran: Shahid, 2001.
Ramadun, ʿAbd al-Baqi, al-Jihad sabiluna. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risala, 1990.
Al-Ramli, Ahmad b.al-Husayn, Ibn Raslan (d. 1441), Kitab nihayat al-muhtaj ila shaʾn al-minhaj fi al-fiqh ʿala madhhab al-Imam al-Shafiʿi. Cairo: Ahmad Hanafi, n.d.
Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din Muhammad b.ʿUmar, (d. 1209–10), al-Tafsir al-kabir. Beirut: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-ʿArabi, n.d. (16 vols).
Renard, John, “al-Jihad al-akbar: Notes on a Theme in Islamic Spirituality,” Muslim World 78 (1988), pp. 225–42.
Reuter, Christoph, My Life is a Weapon: A Modern History of Suicide Bombing. Trans. Helena Ragg-Krikby, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.
Riddell, Peter, Islam and the Malay–Indonesian World: Transmission and Responses. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 2001.
Rinkes, D. A., Nine Saints of Java. Trans. H. M. Froger, ed. Alijah, Gordon, Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute, 1996.
Rizvi, Mehdi Amin, Suhrawardi and the School of Illumination. Richmond: Curzon, 1997.
Rizvi, Saiyid Athar Abbas, A Socio-Intellectual History of the Isna ʿAshari Shiʿis in India. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1986 (2 vols).
Rizvi, Saiyid Athar Abbas, A History of Sufism in India. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 2002 (2 vols) (reprint).
Robinson, B. W., Persian Paintings in the John Rylands Library: A Descriptive Catalog. London: Sotheby Parke Bernet, 1980.
Rosenthal, Franz, “On Suicide in Islam,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 66 (1946), pp. 239–59.
Rosenthal, Franz, A History of Muslim Historiography. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1968.
Rosenthal, Franz, Knowledge Triumphant. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970.
Roy, Oliver, The Failure of Political Islam. Trans. Carol Volk, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.
Rumi, Jalal al-Din Muhammad Mawlana (d. 1274), Masnawi maʿnawi. Ed. Reynald, Nicholson, Qazvin: Intisharat-i Sayih Gustar, 1379/2000. See, Nicholson, Reynald.
Al-Saʿdi, Muslih b.ʿAbdallah, (d. ca. 1388–89), Golestan of Shaikh Saʿdi. Trans. Major R. P. Anderson, Tehran: Intisharat-i Mugstan, 1380/2001 (reprint).
Al-Saghirji, Muhammad Saʿid, al-Jihad fi sabil Allah. Damascus: Maktabat al-Ghazali, 1997.
Salisbury, Joyce, The Blood of Martyrs: Unintended Consequences of Ancient Violence. London and New York: Routledge, 2004.
Al-Samarqandi, Muhammad b. Yusuf al-Husayni (d. 1161), al-Fiqh al-nafiʿ. Ed. Ibrahim, b.Muhammad, b.Ibrahim, al-ʿAbbud, Riyadh: Maktabat al-ʿUbyakan, 2000 (3 vols).
Al-Sarraj al-Qari, Jaʿfar (d. 1106–07), Masariʿ al-ʿushshaq. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1998.
Sawt al-jihad (monthly journal of al-Qaʿida in Saudi Arabia, 2003–05). Available at e-prism.com.
Sayim, Muhammad, Shuhada al-daʿwa al-Islamiyya fi al-qarn al-ʿishrin. Cairo: Dar al-Fadila, 1992.
Schmucker, Werner, “Iranische Märtyrertestamente,” Die Welt des Islams 27 (1987), pp. 185–249.
Scholem, Gershom and Ottmann, Klaus, Color Symbolism: The Eranos Lectures. Putnam, CT: Spring Publications, 2005.
Seven Misconceptions in Fighting the Ruler and the Apostate Regime. Available at azzam.com.
Seyed-Gohrab, Ali Asghar, Layli and Majnun: Love, Madness and Mystic Longing in Nizamiʾs Epic Romance. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2003.
Shahid, Irfan (ed. and trans.), The Martyrs of Najran: New Documents. Brussels: Société des Bollandistes, 1971.
Al-Shajari, Muhammad b. ʿAli b. al-Hasan (d. 1053), Fadl ziyarat al-Husayn. Ed. Ahmad, al-Husayni, Qumm: Maktabat-i Ayatallah al-ʿUzma al-Maraʿshi, 1403/1982.
Shaked, Haim (trans.), The Life of the Sudanese Mahdi: A Historical Study of Kitab Saʿadat al-Mustahdi bi-sirat al-Imam al-Mahdi. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press, 1976.
Sharbasi, Ahmad, Fidaʾiyyun fi al-taʾrikh al-Islam. Beirut: Dar al-Raʾid al-ʿArabi, 1982.
Sharon, Moshe, Black Banners from the East. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1983.
Sharon, Moshe, Revolt: Social and Military Aspects of the ʿAbbasid Revolution. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1990.
al-Shattari, Pir Muhammad (ca. 1633), Risalat al-shuhadaʾ. Ed. Damant, G. H., “Risalat ush-Shuhadaʾ of Pir Muhammad Shattari,” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 1874, pp. 215–40.
Al-Shaybani, Muhammad b. al-Hasan (d. 805), Kitab al-athar. Ed. al-Wafa, Abuʾ al-Afghani, , Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, 1993 (reprint of Haydarabad edn) (2 vols).
Shepard, William, Sayyid Qutb and Islamic Activism: A Translation and Critical Analysis of Social Justice in Islam. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1996.
Al-Shibli, Muhammad b. ʿAbdallah al-Dimashqi (d. 1367–68), Gharaʾib wa-ʿajaʾib al-jinn. Ed. Ibrahim, Muhammad al-Jamal, Cairo: Maktabat al-Qurʾan, 1983.
Al-Shibli, Muhammad b. ʿAbdallah al-Dimashqi, Mahasin al-wasaʾil fi maʿrifat al-awaʾil. Ed. Muhammad, al-Tanukhi, Beirut: Dar al-Nafaʾis, 1992.
Sijill al-nur. Beirut: al-Wahda al-Iʿlamiyya al-Markaziyya, 1998.
Smith, Lacey Baldwin, Fools, Martyrs, Traitors: The Story of Martyrdom in the Western World. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997.
Sperl, Stefan and Shackle, Christopher (eds), Qasida Poetry in Islamic Asia and Africa. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1996.
Stetkevych, Suzanne Pinckney, The Mute Immortals Speak. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press, 1993.
Strong, Arthur, “The History of Kilwa. Edited from an Arabic MS,” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 1894, pp. 385–430.
Al-Subki, Taqi al-Din ʿAli b. ʿAbd al-Kafi b. ʿAli b. Tamam (d. 756/1355), Fatawa al-Subki. Ed. Husam, al-Din al-Qudsi, Beirut: Dar al-Jil, 1992 (2 vols).
Suhaybani, ʿAbd al-Hamid b.ʿAbd, al-Rahman, Siyar al-shuhada. Riyadh: Dar al-Watan, 1999.
Al-Sulami, ʿAbd al-Malik b. Habib (d. 852), Wasf al-firdaws. Ed. Muhammad, ʿAli Baydun, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2002.
Al-Sulami, Muhammad b. al-Husayn (d. 1021), Tabaqat al-sufiyya wa-yalihi dhikr al-niswa al-mutaʿbbidat al-sufiyyat. Ed. Mustafa, ʿAbd al-Qadir ʿAtaʾ, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1998.
Al-Surabadi, Abu Bakr ʿAtiq Nishaburi (d. 1100–01), Tafsir-i Surabadi. Ed. Saʿidi Sayr, Jani, Tehran: Farhang-i Nashr-i Naw, 1381/2002 (5 vols).
Surur, Rifaʿi, Ashab al-ukhdud. Available at tawhed.ws.
Suvorova, Anna, Muslim Saints of South Asia. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din (d. 1505), Abwab al-saʿada fi asbab al-shahada. Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Qiyyama, 1987.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din, Laqt al-marjan fi ahkam al-jann. Ed. Mustafa, ʿAshur, Cairo: Maktabat al-Qurʾan, 1988.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din al-Budur al-safira fi ahwal al-akhira. Ed. Muhammad, HasanMuhammad, Hasan Ismaʿil, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1996.
Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din Ma rawahu al-waʿun fi akhbar al-taʿun. Ed. Muhammad, ʿAli al-Baz, Damascus: Dar al-Qalam, 1997.
Al-Tabarani, Sulayman b. Ahmad (d. 971), Kitab al-duʿa. Ed. Muhammad, Saʿid b.Muhammad, Hasan al-Bukhari, Beirut: Dar al-Bashaʾir al-Islamiyya, 1987 (3 vols).
Al-Tabarani, Sulayman b. Ahmad Musnad al-Shamiyyin. Ed. Hamdi, ʿAbd al-Majid al-Silafi, Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risala, 1996 (4 vols).
Al-Tabari, Muhammad b. Jarir (d. 923), Jamiʿ al-bayan. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d. (15 vols).
Al-Tabari, Muhammad b. Jarir Taʾrikh al-rusul wa-l-muluk. Ed. Muhammad, Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, Beirut: Rawaʾiʿ al-Turath, n.d. (11 vols).
Taha, Rifaʿi Ahmad, Imatat al-litham ʿan baʿd ahkam dhurwat sinam al-Islam. Available at tawhed.ws.
Taji-Farouki, Suha and Nafiʿ, Basheer (eds), Islamic Thought in the Twentieth Century. London: I. B. Tauris, 2004.
Al-Takruri, al-Nawwaf, al-ʿAmaliyyat al-istishhadiyya fi al-mizan al-fiqhi. Damascus: N. al-Takruri, 2003 (4th edn).
Taliqani, Mahmud, Jihad wa-Shahadat: Struggle and Martyrdom in Islam. Houston, TX: Institute for Research and Islamic Studies, 1986.
Al-Tamimi, Muhammad b. Ahmad (d. 944–45), Kitab al-mihan. Ed. Yahya, al-Juburi, Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, 1988.
Al-Tanukhi, Abu ʿAli al-Muhassin b. ʿAli (d. 994), Nishwar al-muhadara wa-akhbar al-mudhakhara. Ed. Abood, Shalochy, Beirut: Dar Sadir, 1995 (8 vols).
Al-Tartusi, Abu Tahir (d. ca. 1065), Abu Muslimnama. Ed. Hossein, Esmaili, Tehran: Institut Français de Recherche en Iran, 2001 (4 vols).
Thackston, W. M. (trans.), The Mystical and Visionary Treatises of Suhrawardi. London: Octagon, 1982.
Al-Thaʿlabi, Ahmad b. Muhammad (d. 1035–36), ʿAraʾis al-majalis. Ed. ʿAbd, al-Fattah Murad, Cairo: Maktabat al-Jumhuriyya al-Misriyya, n.d.
Al-Tibi, ʿUkasha ʿAbd al-Manan, al-Shahada wa-l-istishhad fi Zilal al-Qurʾan. Cairo: Maktabat al-Turath al-Islami, 1994.
Al-Tibrizi, Yahya b.ʿAli, al-Khatib (d. 1108–09), Sharh Diwan al-Hamasa. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam, n.d.
Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad b. ʿIsa (d. 892), al-Jamiʿ al-sahih. Ed. ʿAbd, al-WahhabʿAbd, al-Latif, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d. (5 vols).
Tortel, Christiane, “Loi islamique et haine imperiale: Sarmad Shahid Kashani, poete mystique et martyr (d. 1659),” Revue de lʾhistoire des Religions 214 (1997), pp. 431–66.
Tuʿmat al-Qudat, Muhammad, al-Mughamara bi-l-nafs fi al-qital wa-hukmuha fi al-Islam. Amman: Dar al-Furqan, 2001.
Al-Tusi, Muhammad b. al-Hasan (d. 1067–68), al-Tibyan fi tafsir al-Qurʾan. Ed. Ahmad, Habib Qasir al-ʿAmili, Beirut: Maktab Iʿlam al-Islami, n.d. (10 vols).
ʿUbaydi, ʿAli ʿAziz, Shuhadaʾ bi-la akfan. Baghdad: Dar al-Hurriyya li-l-Tibaʿa, 2000.
Al-ʿUlaymi al-Maqdisi, Mujir al-Din al-Hanbali (d. 1522), al-Minhaj al-ahmad fi tarajim ashab Ahmad. Ed. Muhammad, Muhyi al-Din al-Hamid, Beirut: ʿ Alam al-Kutub, 1984 (2 vols).
ʿUmar, ʿUmar Ahmad, al-Jihad fi sabil Allah. Damascus: Dar al-Maktabi, 1999.
Vaudeville, Charlotte, A Weaver Named Kabir: Selected Verses with a Detailed Biographical and Historical Introduction. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Victor, Barbara, Army of Roses: Inside the World of Palestinian Women Suicide Bombers. Rodale, 2003.
Vilawi, ʿAli Muhammad, Shahidan-i shahadat. Tehran: Nashr-i Shahid, 2000.
Waltz, James, “The Significance of the Voluntary Martyrs of Ninth-Century Cordoba,” Muslim World 60 (1970), pp. 143–59, 226–36.
Al-Wasiti, Muhammad b. Ahmad (fl. ca. 1021), Fadaʾil Bayt al-Maqdis. Ed. Yitzhak, Hasson, Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1979.
Watt, W. Montgomery (trans.), Islamic Creeds: A Selection. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994.
Al-Wazir al-Sarraj, (d. 1736–37), al-Hulal al-sundusiyya fi akhbar al-Tunisiyya. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islamiyya, 1985 (3 vols).
Weiner, Eugene and Anita, Weiner, The Martyr's Conviction. Atlanta, GA: The Scholar's Press, 1990.
Wensinck, A. J. (ed.), “The Oriental Doctrine of the Martyrs,” Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Letterkunde 53 (1921), pp. 147–74.
Wensinck, A. J., Concordance et indices de la Tradition Musulmane. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1936–64 (8 vols).
Westcott, G. H., Kabir and the Kabir Panth. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1986 (reprint).
Wheeler, Brannon, Prophets in the Quran: An Introduction to the Quran and Muslim Exegesis. London: Continuum, 2002.
Al-Yafiʿi al-Shafiʿi, ʿAbdallah b. Asʿad b. ʿAli (d. 1366–67), Dhikr madhahib al-thinatayn wa-sabaʿin al-mukhalifa li-l-Sunna wa-l-mubtadiʿin in al-Sakasaki, ʿAbbas, al-Burhan fi maʿrifat ʿaqaʾid al-adyan. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2004.
Yaqut al-Hamawi (d. 1229), Muʿjam al-udabaʾ. Ed. ʿUmar, al-Tabbaʿ, Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1999 (7 vols).
Yarshater, Ehsan, “Taʿziyeh and Pre-Islamic Mourning rites in Iran,” in Peter, Chelkowski (ed.), Taʿziyeh: Ritual and Drama in Iran. New York: New York University Press, 1979, pp. 88–94.
Zad-e Mujahid. Available at azzam.com.
Zarw, Nawwaf, al-ʿAmaliyyat al-istishhadiyya: ʿawamil, dawafiʿ, khalfiyyat, hasad, tadaʿiyyat, taʾthirat. Amman: al-Muʾtamar al-Shaʿbi li-l-Difaʿ ʿan al-Quds, 2003.
Zimmern, Helen, Epic of Kings: Shahnameh. Stories Retold from Firdusi. New York: E. Hill, 1906. Available at classics.mit.edu.
